Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / A Discourse Upon the Origin and the Foundation of the Inequality Among Mankind / Braille

A Discourse Upon the Origin and the Foundation of the Inequality Among Mankind ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

157,279 braille cells · 167 embossed pages at 40×25 · 34 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠕⠝⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠗⠑⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠝⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠁⠎⠎⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠆⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠇⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠧⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠎⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠊⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠊⠧⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠺⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠋⠁⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓
⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠕⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠂⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠂
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠥⠊⠞⠕⠥⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞
⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.