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Library / Philosophy / Pragmatism / Braille

Pragmatism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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84,922 braille cells · 90 embossed pages at 40×25 · 62 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠙⠊⠌⠬⠥⠊⠩⠬⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠀⠀⠋⠀⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠯⠂⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠇⠽⠂⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠬⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠔⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠧⠁⠉⠥⠥⠍⠂⠀⠃⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠀⠞⠀⠹⠔⠅⠬⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠎⠀⠘⠥⠀⠁⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠆⠀⠀
⠿⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠗⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠥⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠀⠯⠀⠶⠍⠕⠌⠀⠑⠎⠎⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠶⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠬⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠇⠫⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠝⠜⠗⠪⠻⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠐⠟⠂⠀
⠄⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠍⠢⠞⠦⠄⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠺⠊⠙⠻⠀⠕⠥⠞⠇⠕⠕⠅⠂⠀⠋⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠀⠀⠎⠥⠗⠧⠑⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠅⠝⠪⠬⠀⠔⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠀⠠⠏⠗⠁⠛⠍⠁⠞⠊⠎⠍
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀⠘⠺⠀⠴⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠉⠀⠞⠻⠍⠔⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠡⠊⠇⠇⠻⠀⠔⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠀⠦⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠵⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠀⠐⠟⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠅⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠠⠚⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠐⠥⠀⠮⠀⠐⠝⠀⠷⠀⠠⠏⠗⠁⠛⠍⠁⠞⠊⠎⠍⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠠⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠊⠌⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠐⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠇⠁⠽⠎⠀⠭⠀⠵⠀⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠳⠞⠀
⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠏⠥⠗⠎⠥⠊⠞⠀⠷⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠀⠐⠟⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠧⠁⠇⠊⠙⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠎⠏⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀
⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠸⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠁⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.