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Library / Philosophy / Pragmatism / Braille

Pragmatism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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101,091 braille cells · 108 embossed pages at 40×25 · 62 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠄⠠⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠄⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠍⠍⠥⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠛⠗⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠃⠊⠙⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠊⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗
⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠋⠽⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠊⠝⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠑⠧⠑⠗⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠶⠃⠶⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀⠠⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠟⠥⠁⠊⠇⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠥⠎⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠊⠛⠕⠗⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠋⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠉⠥⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠞⠀⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝
⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠑⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠋⠁⠇⠎⠑⠆
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠄⠞⠗⠥⠑⠄
⠀⠶⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠇⠽⠶⠤⠤⠊⠲⠑⠲⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠙⠑⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠉⠶⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠊⠝⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠄⠏⠁⠗⠁⠙⠕⠭⠲⠄⠀⠠⠁⠝
⠀⠀⠊⠝⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠋⠗⠑⠎⠓⠀⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.