Library / Philosophy / Pragmatism / Braille
Pragmatism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
101,091 braille cells · 108 embossed pages at 40×25 · 62 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠎⠁⠊⠉⠂⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠓⠑⠙⠤⠕⠥⠞⠀⠀⠉⠕⠏⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠤⠤⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠏⠥⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠺⠁⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠦⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠤⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋ ⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠁⠇⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠎⠊⠙⠑ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠑⠗⠀⠀⠺⠁⠎⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠑⠗⠗⠕⠝⠑⠕⠥⠎⠲ ⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠗⠙⠇⠽⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀ ⠄⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠄⠀⠀⠁⠎⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠄⠎⠑⠝⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠄⠀ ⠁⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀ ⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠀⠄⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠄⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀ ⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀ ⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠁⠇⠀⠁⠀ ⠎⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠙⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠏⠊⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠕⠗⠽⠀⠄⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠄⠀ ⠠⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀ ⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.