Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Ancient and Modern Physics / Braille

Ancient and Modern Physics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

106,518 braille cells · 112 embossed pages at 40×25 · 440 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠮⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠸⠺⠀⠀⠑⠮⠗⠊⠉⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠎⠀⠶⠀⠿⠍⠫⠆⠀⠀
⠯⠀⠋⠔⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠑⠮⠗⠊⠉⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠎⠂⠀⠀⠏⠗⠁⠅⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠛⠇⠕⠃⠑⠎⠀⠇⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠀⠶⠀⠿⠍⠫⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠉⠢⠞⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠁⠅⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠀⠛⠇⠕⠃⠑⠂⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠬⠀⠔⠀⠑⠮⠗
⠀⠁⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠉⠢⠞⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠜⠀⠛⠇⠕⠃⠑⠀⠷⠀⠑⠮⠗⠂⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠬⠀⠔⠀⠀⠏⠗⠁⠝⠁⠀⠁⠗⠳⠝⠙
⠀⠠⠁⠇⠉⠽⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠉⠽⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠉⠢⠞⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀
⠌⠑⠇⠇⠜⠀⠛⠇⠕⠃⠑⠀⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠁⠝⠁⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠬⠀⠔⠀⠍⠁⠝⠁⠎⠁⠀
⠁⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠮⠀⠉⠢⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀⠓⠊⠙⠙⠢⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠷⠀⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠁⠎⠊⠉⠀⠛⠇⠕⠃⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠘⠮⠀⠋⠳⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠀⠏⠗⠁⠅⠗⠊⠞⠊⠂⠀⠑⠮⠗⠂⠀⠏⠗⠁⠝⠁⠂⠀⠯⠀⠍⠁⠝⠁⠎⠁⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠂⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠂⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠝⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀
⠠⠍⠑⠞⠁⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠋⠳⠗⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠔⠀⠑⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠁⠅⠗⠊⠞⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠞⠕⠍⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠁⠝⠁⠀⠀⠴⠀⠿⠍⠫⠂⠀⠭⠀⠸⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠁⠎⠁⠲⠀⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠀⠷⠀⠑⠮⠗⠀⠀⠴⠀⠿⠍⠫⠀⠭⠀⠸⠓⠀⠁⠝
⠀⠑⠝⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠁⠝⠊⠉⠤⠍⠁⠝⠁⠎⠊⠉⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠮
⠀⠀⠏⠗⠁⠅⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠀⠴⠀⠿⠍⠫⠀⠭⠀⠸⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠀
⠷⠀⠑⠮⠗⠊⠉⠤⠏⠗⠁⠝⠊⠉⠤⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠁⠎⠊⠉⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠎⠂⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠷⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠑⠝⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠬⠀⠑⠮⠗⠊⠉⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠎⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠮⠀⠀⠉⠢⠞⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠁⠀⠏⠗⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠍⠕⠇⠑⠉⠥⠇⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠏⠗⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠀⠷⠀⠞
⠀⠀⠍⠕⠇⠑⠉⠥⠇⠑⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠮⠀⠉⠢⠞⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠁⠎⠊⠉⠀
⠍⠕⠇⠑⠉⠥⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠁⠡⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠁⠅⠗⠊⠞⠊⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠑⠀⠔⠀⠍⠔⠊⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠕⠞⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠔⠙⠂⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠏⠓⠢⠕⠍⠢⠁⠲⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.