Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Ancient and Modern Physics / Braille

Ancient and Modern Physics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

106,518 braille cells · 112 embossed pages at 40×25 · 440 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠀⠥⠏⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠀⠸⠮⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠀
⠁⠞⠕⠍⠎⠀⠯⠀⠿⠍⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠍⠕⠇⠑⠉⠥⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠮⠀⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠔⠫⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀
⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀
⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠧⠊⠃⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠐⠕⠀⠕⠗⠀⠮⠀⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠮⠽⠀⠌⠗⠊⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠡⠕⠗⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠵
⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀⠀⠞⠻⠍⠂⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠢⠀⠯⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠢⠀⠓⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠝⠕⠀⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠓⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠧⠊⠃⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠀⠧⠊⠃⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠐⠕⠀⠍⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷
⠀⠀⠐⠕⠀⠺⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠋⠁⠌⠻⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠮⠽⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠡⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠡⠕⠗⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠝⠀⠮⠽⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠏⠜⠞⠀⠯
⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠍⠃⠔⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠁⠇⠫⠀⠚⠜⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠬⠀
⠕⠭⠽⠛⠢⠀⠯⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠢⠀⠔⠀⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠏⠜⠅⠀⠀⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠏⠎⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠩⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠙⠗⠕⠏⠀⠷⠀⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠎⠀⠯⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠛⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠫⠲⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠻⠞⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠻⠲⠀⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠺⠀⠑⠭⠏⠯⠀⠯⠀
⠋⠊⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠙⠗⠕⠏⠀⠷⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠃⠀⠿⠀
⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠂⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠋⠇⠕⠁⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠢⠞⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠚⠜⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠮

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.