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Studies in Civics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

646,899 braille cells · 672 embossed pages at 40×25 · 17,385 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠑⠬⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠻⠀⠙⠊⠌⠗⠊⠉⠞⠎⠆⠀⠕⠗
⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠫⠀⠷⠀⠀⠮⠀⠡⠁⠊⠗⠍⠢⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀
⠍⠑⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠧⠻⠁⠇⠀⠞⠪⠝⠀⠃⠕⠜⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠀
⠿⠍⠻⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠔⠀⠠⠍⠔⠝⠑⠎⠕⠞⠁⠂⠀⠠⠊⠪⠁⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠕⠮⠗⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠆⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠔⠀⠀⠠⠺⠊⠎⠉⠕⠝⠎⠔⠂⠀
⠠⠍⠊⠡⠊⠛⠁⠝⠂⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠷⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠔⠕⠊⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠻⠎⠀⠓⠀⠡⠜⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠽⠀⠗⠕⠁⠙⠎
⠀⠯⠀⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠽⠀⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠬⠎⠀⠯⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠽⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠞⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠉⠜⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠽⠀⠏⠕⠕⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓
⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠻⠎⠀⠮⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠽⠀⠑⠭⠻⠉⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇
⠀⠉⠕⠗⠏⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠏⠪⠻⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠀⠠⠷⠋⠊⠉⠻⠲⠤⠤⠠⠮
⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠀⠷⠋⠊⠉⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠔⠀⠐⠎⠀⠀
⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠽⠀⠁⠥⠙⠊⠞⠕⠗⠂⠀⠔⠀⠕⠮⠗⠎⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠻⠂
⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠕⠮⠗⠎⠀⠮⠀⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠽⠀⠉⠇⠻⠅⠲⠀⠠⠵⠀⠺⠑⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠜⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠜⠙⠀⠷⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠻⠎⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠉⠥⠌⠕⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠷⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠽⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠎⠆
⠀⠯⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠎⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠻⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠫⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠁⠥⠙⠊⠞⠕⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠅⠑⠑⠏⠻⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠉⠳⠝⠞⠽⠂⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠫⠀⠯⠀⠏⠁⠊⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠮⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠽⠀
⠞⠗⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠻⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠠⠍⠔⠝⠑⠎⠕⠞⠁⠀⠯⠀⠐⠎⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀
⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠞⠁⠭⠑⠎⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠉⠳⠝⠞⠽⠂⠀⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠔⠀⠐⠎⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠍⠀
⠠⠺⠊⠎⠉⠕⠝⠎⠔⠂⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠥⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠻⠿⠍⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠮⠀⠎⠑⠧⠻⠁⠇⠀⠞⠪⠝⠀⠉⠇⠻⠅⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.