Library / Teaching / Studies in Civics / Braille
Studies in Civics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
646,899 braille cells · 672 embossed pages at 40×25 · 17,385 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠍⠜⠅⠑⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠱⠽⠀⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀ ⠍⠑⠁⠞⠎⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠫⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠍⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀ ⠋⠇⠳⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠷⠀⠉⠇⠕⠹⠬⠦⠀⠠⠍⠁⠽⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑ ⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠫⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀ ⠁⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠉⠑⠍⠁⠝⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠑⠀⠮⠀ ⠧⠊⠇⠇⠁⠛⠑⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠞⠪⠝⠂⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠬⠀⠱⠻⠑⠔⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠊⠅⠑ ⠀⠯⠀⠀⠱⠻⠑⠔⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠑⠃⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠗⠑⠎⠕⠇⠧⠫⠂⠀⠠⠞⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀⠧⠊⠇⠇⠁⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠼⠁⠚⠚⠚⠀ ⠊⠝⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀ ⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠗⠏⠕⠗⠁⠞⠫⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠡⠁⠏⠞⠻⠀⠠⠧⠲ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠉⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠑⠫⠀⠠⠷⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠀ ⠧⠊⠇⠇⠁⠛⠑⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠐⠕⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠊⠌⠗⠊⠉⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽ ⠀⠐⠕⠀⠏⠕⠇⠇⠬⠀⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀ ⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠎⠀⠔⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠎⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠭⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠽ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠓⠀⠎⠑⠧⠻⠁⠇⠀⠧⠕⠞⠬⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠿⠀⠮⠀ ⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠂⠀⠘⠮⠀⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀ ⠃⠑⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠏⠜⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠆⠀ ⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠢⠞⠀⠋⠗⠁⠥⠙⠂⠀⠧⠕⠞⠬⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠔⠉⠞⠎⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠓ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠜⠑⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠀⠉⠳⠝⠉⠊⠇⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀ ⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠥⠏⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠋⠀ ⠘⠮⠀⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠱⠢⠂⠀⠐⠥⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀ ⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠮⠀⠧⠕⠞⠻⠎⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠀⠔⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀ ⠏⠜⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠇⠊⠌⠢⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠋⠔⠁⠝⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠧⠕⠞⠑⠀⠞⠁⠭⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠵⠀⠮⠽⠀⠙⠀⠔ ⠀⠮⠀⠞⠪⠝⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠧⠊⠇⠇⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠢⠉⠑⠀⠭⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.