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Studies in Civics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

646,899 braille cells · 672 embossed pages at 40×25 · 17,385 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠗⠑⠧⠢⠞⠀⠉⠗⠊⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠬⠀⠗⠑⠉⠅⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠑⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠫⠬⠎⠀⠠⠠⠔⠀⠠⠠⠉⠗⠊⠍⠔⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠇⠊⠍⠔⠜⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠁⠔⠞⠲⠤⠤⠠⠊⠋⠀⠁⠀⠉⠗⠊⠍⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠞⠞⠫⠂⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠻⠻⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠐⠕⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠂⠀⠀⠍⠁⠽
⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠮⠀⠚⠥⠌⠊⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠑⠁⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠁⠔⠞⠂⠀⠐⠥⠀⠕⠁⠹⠂⠀⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠋⠽⠬⠀⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮
⠀⠉⠗⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠐⠞⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠀⠐⠝⠀⠷
⠀⠮⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠏⠻⠏⠑⠞⠗⠁⠞⠫⠀⠭⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠌⠬⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠓⠢⠙⠫⠀⠿⠀⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠜⠗⠁⠝⠞⠲⠤⠤⠠⠊⠋⠀⠘⠥⠀⠉⠜⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠁⠔⠁⠝⠞⠀⠯⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠀⠱⠕⠍⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠃⠗⠬⠂⠀⠭⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠷⠋⠢⠎⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠢
⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠞⠞⠫⠂⠀⠮⠀⠚⠥⠌⠊⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠺⠜⠗⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠊⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠁⠔⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠯⠬⠀⠁⠝⠀⠷⠋⠊⠉⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠗⠗⠑⠌⠀⠮⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠎⠫⠀⠯⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠀⠿⠀⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠲⠤⠤⠠⠮⠀
⠷⠋⠊⠉⠻⠀⠁⠗⠗⠑⠌⠎⠀⠮⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠎⠫⠂⠀⠃⠗⠬⠎⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠚⠥⠌⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠀⠯⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠺⠜⠗⠁⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠮
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⠺⠜⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠬⠀⠓⠪⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠯⠎⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠑⠭⠑⠉⠥⠞⠫⠲⠀⠶⠠⠎⠑⠑⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠃⠓⠉⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠁⠊⠇⠲⠤⠤⠠⠮⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠥⠎⠫⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠞⠇⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠑⠫⠽⠀⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀
⠊⠋⠀⠿⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠭⠀⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠕⠌⠏⠕⠝⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.