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Studies in Civics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

757,658 braille cells · 796 embossed pages at 40×25 · 17,385 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠎⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠀⠇⠁⠺⠂
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠊⠝⠝⠕⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠛⠥⠊⠇⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠗⠊⠍⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠁⠃⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠁⠗⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀
⠛⠥⠁⠗⠁⠝⠞⠑⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠃⠁⠊⠇⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠇⠊⠃⠑⠗⠞⠽⠂⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠚⠁⠊⠇⠲⠀⠶⠠⠎⠑⠑⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠃⠉⠁⠲⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠞⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠠⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠺⠝⠂⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠗⠎⠦⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠽⠀⠎⠑⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠞⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠗⠑⠦⠀⠀⠠⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠑⠀
⠙⠕⠉⠅⠑⠞⠂⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠺⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠏⠕⠑⠝⠁⠂⠀⠉⠗⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠋⠑⠇⠕⠝⠽⠂⠀⠀⠍⠊⠎⠙⠑⠍⠑⠁⠝⠕⠗⠂⠀
⠧⠑⠝⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠉⠕⠎⠞⠎⠂⠀⠑⠭⠑⠉⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠓⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀
⠞⠕⠺⠝⠦⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠑⠝⠥⠑⠦
⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠁⠞⠓⠀⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠞⠦
⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠦⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠗⠊⠍⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠋⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠺⠽⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠇⠁⠺⠽⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠏⠕⠑⠝⠁⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.