Library / Teaching / Studies in Civics / Braille
Studies in Civics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
757,658 braille cells · 796 embossed pages at 40×25 · 17,385 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠋⠊⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠠⠁⠝⠎⠺⠑⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠋⠑⠝⠙⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠙⠑⠋⠑⠝⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠞⠊⠋⠋ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠙⠑⠋⠑⠝⠙⠁⠝⠞⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠇⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠎⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠀ ⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀ ⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠲⠆⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠙⠕⠇⠑⠂⠀⠏⠏⠲⠀⠼⠉⠚⠤⠙⠃⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠑⠗⠤⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠂ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠞⠊⠋⠋⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠞⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠀⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗ ⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠑⠏⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠇⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂ ⠀⠊⠝⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠏⠇⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠙⠑⠝⠊⠑⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠎⠥⠍⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠙⠑⠝⠊⠑⠙⠀ ⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠋⠑⠝⠙⠁⠝⠞⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠕⠗⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠥⠍⠍⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠀⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠙⠁⠽⠂⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀ ⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠞⠊⠋⠋⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠂⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.