Library / Teaching / Studies in Civics / Braille
Studies in Civics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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757,658 braille cells · 796 embossed pages at 40×25 · 17,385 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠃⠎⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀ ⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠂⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠇⠽⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀ ⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠝⠕⠏⠕⠇⠽ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀ ⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀ ⠎⠓⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠤⠤⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠺⠝⠂⠀ ⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛ ⠀⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠤⠤⠊⠎⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀ ⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀ ⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠇⠽⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠀⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠝⠙⠊⠭⠲ ⠀⠀⠠⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠅⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀ ⠞⠁⠃⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠙⠑⠝⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠙⠕⠉⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠙⠑⠉⠇⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀ ⠕⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠗⠕⠕⠍⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠽⠏⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠕⠉⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽ ⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠤⠓⠕⠇⠙⠑⠗⠎⠄⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠁⠇⠦⠀⠠⠝⠕⠆⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.