Library / Teaching / Studies in Civics / Braille
Studies in Civics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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757,658 braille cells · 796 embossed pages at 40×25 · 17,385 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠛⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑ ⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠗⠎⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠽⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀ ⠺⠊⠎⠓⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠗⠗⠊⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠲⠀ ⠠⠊⠞⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀ ⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠞⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠀⠎⠕⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠕⠋⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠓⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠂⠀ ⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠞⠑⠁⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠃⠁⠎⠊⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠝⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽ ⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠁⠉⠊⠇⠊⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠦⠀⠠⠽⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠎⠑⠞⠞⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠎⠥⠗⠧⠑⠽⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠀ ⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠎⠊⠭⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀ ⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠧⠑⠽⠀⠀ ⠞⠕⠺⠝⠎⠓⠊⠏⠎⠂⠀⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀ ⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠀⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠝⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠕⠺⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀ ⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠗⠁⠺⠀⠁⠀⠞⠕⠺⠝⠎⠓⠊⠏⠲⠀ ⠠⠎⠥⠃⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠲⠠⠎⠲⠀ ⠎⠥⠗⠧⠑⠽⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠃⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
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