Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / An Essay on the Slavery and Commerce of the Human Species, Particularly the African / Braille

An Essay on the Slavery and Commerce of the Human Species, Particularly the African ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

263,256 braille cells · 277 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,022 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠀
⠊⠝⠚⠥⠗⠽⠂⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠌⠀⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠂⠀
⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠌⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠔⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠼⠚⠙⠃⠒
⠀⠠⠮⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠁⠀⠐⠺⠂⠀⠊⠝⠞⠊⠞⠇⠫⠀
⠠⠏⠁⠇⠑⠽⠄⠎⠀⠠⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠀⠯⠀⠠⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠐⠕⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀
⠋⠁⠧⠳⠗⠎⠀⠘⠹⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠓⠔⠞⠫⠀⠁⠞⠂⠀⠵⠀⠭⠀⠙⠢⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠞⠀⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠀⠴⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠉⠞⠀⠴⠀⠑⠧⠻⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠔⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠤⠤⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠭⠀⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠁⠧⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠷⠀⠉⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠙⠑⠎⠻⠞⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠃⠻⠁⠞⠑⠀⠘⠥⠀⠀
⠞⠕⠏⠊⠉⠅⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠌⠥⠙⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠗⠑⠋⠔⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠀⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠌⠲⠀
⠠⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠑⠀⠃⠑⠛⠥⠝⠀⠋⠀⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠎⠀⠿⠀⠎⠀
⠁⠃⠎⠥⠗⠙⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠀⠿⠀⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀
⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠐⠞⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠬⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀⠀⠉⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠙⠑⠎⠻⠞⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠂⠀⠔⠀⠕⠮⠗
⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠞⠬⠀⠸⠮⠀⠿⠍⠻⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠫⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀
⠚⠕⠔⠫⠀⠮⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠸⠓⠀⠇⠊⠧⠫⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠐⠞⠀⠔⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠂⠀⠇⠀⠮⠀⠠⠇⠽⠃⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠯
⠀⠠⠛⠞⠥⠇⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠤⠍⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠸⠓⠀⠋⠑⠇⠞⠀⠸⠍⠀⠷

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.