Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / An Essay on the Slavery and Commerce of the Human Species, Particularly the African / Braille

An Essay on the Slavery and Commerce of the Human Species, Particularly the African ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

263,256 braille cells · 277 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,022 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠁⠋⠿⠙⠫⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠧⠊⠑⠺⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠧⠜⠊⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠁⠍⠃⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠁⠇⠀
⠮⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠐⠥⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠎⠅⠀⠷⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠑⠭⠉⠊⠞⠫⠀
⠁⠀⠸⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠏⠗⠊⠵⠑⠂⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠮⠗⠎⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀
⠊⠗⠗⠑⠎⠊⠌⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠵⠀⠭⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠊⠌⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠀⠌⠗⠕⠝⠛⠑⠌⠀
⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠑⠍⠕⠇⠥⠍⠢⠞⠀⠯⠀⠓⠕⠝⠳⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠹⠥⠎⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠮⠀⠀⠧⠊⠇⠑⠌⠀⠷⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠋⠊⠫⠀⠾⠀⠊⠍⠏⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠏⠀⠶⠀⠗⠕⠃⠃⠫⠂⠀⠀⠌⠕⠇⠢⠂⠀
⠍⠥⠗⠙⠻⠫⠂⠀⠐⠥⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠞⠢⠙⠫⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠞⠀⠘⠮⠀⠶⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠥⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀⠁⠙⠧⠢⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠒⠀⠑⠀⠑⠝⠕⠗⠍⠊⠞⠽⠀⠔⠀⠩⠕⠗⠞⠀
⠴⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠞⠞⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠥⠏⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀
⠷⠀⠓⠕⠝⠳⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠢⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎
⠀⠃⠜⠃⠜⠳⠎⠀⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠫⠂⠀⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠍⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠯⠀⠗⠑⠋⠔⠫⠂⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠏⠊⠗⠁⠉⠽⠀
⠃⠑⠛⠁⠝⠀⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠸⠓⠀
⠓⠊⠮⠗⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠯⠀⠀⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠑⠍⠕⠇⠥⠍⠢⠞⠀⠯⠀⠓⠕⠝⠳⠗⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠀⠴⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠫⠂⠀⠭⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠫⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠩⠕⠉⠅⠆⠀⠃⠂
⠀⠁⠇⠁⠎⠖⠀⠭⠀⠸⠓⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠏⠊⠇⠇⠜⠀⠿⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠖
⠀⠁⠧⠜⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠎⠀⠔⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠑⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠑⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠌⠗⠁⠔⠫⠀⠓⠜⠙⠀⠀⠿⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀
⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠃⠜⠃⠜⠊⠎⠍⠆⠀⠭⠀⠀⠸⠓
⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠫⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠔⠀⠘⠹⠀⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠵⠀⠇⠥⠉⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠐⠥⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠫⠲⠀⠠⠏⠀⠶⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.