Library / Philosophy / On the Improvement of the Understanding / Braille
On the Improvement of the Understanding ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
79,393 braille cells · 83 embossed pages at 40×25 · 398 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠫⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠹⠬⠀⠀ ⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠯⠀⠃⠁⠙⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮ ⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠔⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠂⠀⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠵⠀⠭⠀⠍⠁⠽ ⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠍⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀⠀⠶⠼⠉⠶⠀ ⠠⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠫⠀⠔⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫ ⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠊⠍⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠆⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠱⠢⠀⠺⠑⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠺⠜⠑⠀⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠂⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠑⠞⠻⠝⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠯⠀ ⠋⠊⠭⠫⠀⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠷⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠉⠀⠀⠶⠼⠁⠶⠀ ⠠⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠸⠉⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠔⠀⠞⠕⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀ ⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠔⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠐⠡⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠍⠀⠀⠌⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠦⠀ ⠕⠺⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠑⠑⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠱⠽⠀⠓⠑⠀ ⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠀⠝⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠐⠡⠲⠀⠀⠶⠼⠃⠶⠀ ⠠⠹⠥⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠅⠀⠀⠿⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠀⠃⠗⠬ ⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠊⠞⠡⠀⠷⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀ ⠑⠧⠻⠽⠹⠬⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠀⠎⠻⠧⠑⠀⠵⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀ ⠛⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀⠀⠶⠼⠁⠉⠒⠉⠶⠀⠠⠮⠀⠡⠊⠑⠋⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙ ⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠀⠾⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠎⠀⠊⠋⠀ ⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠿⠑⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠀ ⠐⠡⠲⠀⠀⠶⠼⠙⠶⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠞⠀⠐⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠩⠪⠀⠔⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀ ⠐⠞⠂⠀⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠅⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠬⠀ ⠃⠑⠬⠀⠀⠮⠀⠍⠔⠙⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠙⠀⠀ ⠶⠼⠁⠶⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠂⠀⠮⠝⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠿⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠊⠀⠌⠗⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠔⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠐⠡⠀⠍⠽⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.