Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / Discourses- Biological & Geological / Braille

Discourses- Biological & Geological ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

481,918 braille cells · 508 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,613 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠇⠊⠞⠞⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠶⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠞⠊⠙⠑⠀⠍⠜⠅⠎⠶⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠇⠁⠍⠔⠜⠊⠁⠝⠀⠶⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠀⠇⠪⠺⠁⠞⠻⠤⠍⠜⠅⠀⠯⠀⠼⠁⠑⠀
⠋⠁⠹⠕⠍⠎⠶⠂⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠕⠗⠁⠇⠇⠔⠑⠀⠶⠋⠀⠼⠁⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠑⠚⠀
⠋⠁⠹⠕⠍⠎⠶⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠮⠀⠠⠙⠑⠑⠏⠀⠎⠑⠁⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠉⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠶⠋⠀⠼⠑⠚⠀⠋⠁⠹⠕⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠼⠁⠚⠚⠀⠋⠁⠹⠕⠍⠎⠶⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠃⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠻⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠑⠛⠑⠁⠝⠀⠠⠎⠑⠁⠂⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠩⠕⠗⠑⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠏⠹⠀⠀⠷⠀⠼⠉⠚⠚⠀⠋⠁⠹⠕⠍⠎⠂⠀
⠠⠿⠃⠑⠎⠀⠴⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀⠋⠑⠺⠻⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠵⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀
⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠯⠀⠧⠜⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠿⠍⠎⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠙⠊⠍⠔⠊⠩⠫⠀
⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠂⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠼⠉⠚⠚⠀⠋⠁⠹⠕⠍⠎⠂⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠫⠀⠁⠇⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠲⠀⠠⠓⠢⠉⠑⠀⠀⠭⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠫⠀⠵⠀⠊⠋
⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠢⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠁⠀⠸⠓⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠵⠀⠀⠁⠎⠉⠢⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠇⠯⠲⠀⠠⠗⠑⠉⠢⠞⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠑⠌⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠀⠞⠕⠀⠩⠪⠀⠞⠀⠠⠿⠃⠑⠎⠀⠴⠀⠀⠐⠗⠀
⠑⠝⠳⠛⠓⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠙⠊⠌⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠙⠑⠏⠹⠀⠀⠵⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠑⠛⠑⠁⠝⠆⠀⠯⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠐⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠺⠗⠕⠞⠑⠂⠀⠐⠕⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠶⠀⠑⠭⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠓⠀⠺⠜⠝⠫⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠀⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠊⠵⠑⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠢⠎⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠋⠀⠦⠀⠠⠁⠑⠛⠑⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠦⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠀
⠙⠗⠫⠛⠬⠀⠐⠺⠀⠴⠀⠎⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠍⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠯⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠹⠁⠝⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠊⠌⠂⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀
⠺⠕⠝⠙⠻⠋⠥⠇⠀⠓⠑⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠓⠀⠋⠑⠇⠞⠀⠚⠥⠌⠊⠋⠊⠫⠀⠀⠔⠀
⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠬⠀⠘⠥⠀⠭⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠧⠻⠮⠇⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠎⠀⠋⠜⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.