H.R. 7299 — Introduced in House

I 115th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 7299 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES December 13, 2018Mr. Cartwright introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs, Armed Services, and Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned A BILL To provide for additional protections and disclosures to consumers when financial products or services are related to the consumers’ military or Federal pensions, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Annuity Safety and Security Under Reasonable Enforcement Act of 2018 or the ASSURE Act of 2018. 2. Consideration of Federal and military pensions in extensions of credit The Truth in Lending Act (15 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) is amended— (1) in section 104(3), by inserting after other than the following: payments described under section 126(a) and; (2) by inserting after section 125 the following: 126. Payments in consideration of Federal and military pensions (a) Disclosure The Bureau shall issue regulations requiring any payment to a covered individual, whether or not such payment is an extension of credit, that diminishes the covered individual’s ability to control the payments from their Federal or military pension or Thrift Savings Plan in any way, to be treated as an extension of credit for purposes of the disclosures required under this title. (b) Interest rate cap With respect to a payment to a covered individual described under subsection (a)— (1) if such payment is an extension of consumer credit, a creditor may not impose an annual percentage rate of interest greater than the Federal funds rate plus 6 percent; and (2) if such payment is not an extension of consumer credit, the Bureau shall issue regulations requiring that the aggregate amount of cash and property paid in exchange for such payment may not exceed an amount that is equivalent to the interest rate described under paragraph (1). (c) Definitions For purposes of this section: (1) Covered individual The term covered individual means— (A) an individual who is entitled to payments under a Federal or military pension; and (B) an individual who has not less than 5 years of creditable service under section 8332 or 8411 of title 5, United States Code, in a position in the civil service, as defined in section 2101 of title 5, United States Code. (2) Federal or military pension The term Federal or military pension means— (A) an annuity described under section 8345 or 8465 of title 5, United States Code; (B) retired or retainer pay payable to a member of the uniformed services (as that term is defined in section 101(a)(5) of title 10, United States Code); (C) compensation payable under chapter 11 of title 38, United States Code; (D) dependency and indemnity compensation payable under chapter 13 of title 38, United States Code; (E) pension payable under chapter 15 of title 38, United States Code; and (F) any other benefit described in section 5301(a) of title 38, United States Code. (3) Federal funds rate For purposes of this section, the term Federal funds rate means the Federal funds rate published in the Federal Reserve Statistical Release on selected interest rates (daily or weekly), and commonly referred to as the H.15 release (or any successor publication). ; and (3) in the table of contents for chapter 2 of such Act, by inserting after the item relating to section 125 the following: 126. Payments in consideration of Federal and military pensions. . 3. Clarification of assignments; private rights of actions (a) Veterans benefits Section 5301 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: (f) Private right of action (1) In general A benefit recipient may bring an action against a pension assignee in the appropriate Federal or State court and recover— (A) three times the damages suffered due to the assignment made in violation of this section; (B) court costs; and (C) reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses. (2) Definitions For purposes of this subsection: (A) Benefit recipient The term benefit recipient means a person with respect to which payments of benefits described under this section are due or are to become due. (B) Pension assignee With respect to a benefit recipient, the term pension assignee means a person who has been assigned the benefits of the benefit recipient in violation of this section. . (b) Military retired pay Section 701 of title 37, United States Code, is amended— (1) in subsection (a), by striking Under regulations and inserting Subject to subsection (f) and under regulations; and (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection: (f) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), for purposes of subsections (a) and (c), in any case where a member is entitled to retired or retainer pay and enters into an agreement with another person under which agreement such other person acquires for consideration the right to receive payment of such retired or retainer pay, whether by payment from the member to such other person, deposit into an account from which such other person may make withdrawals, or otherwise, such agreement shall be deemed to be an assignment and is void. Any agreement or arrangement for collateral for security for an agreement that is void under this paragraph is also void. (2) Paragraph (1) does not apply to a right to receive payment of retired or retainer pay in compliance with a court order as provided for in section 1408 of title 10 or as otherwise expressly authorized by law. (3) (A) A retired pay recipient may bring an action against a retired pay assignee in the appropriate Federal or State court and recover— (i) three times the damages suffered due to the assignment of retired pay made in violation of this subsection; (ii) court costs; and (iii) reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses. (B) In this paragraph: (i) The term retired pay recipient means a person with respect to which retired or retainer pay covered by this subsection is due or is to become due. (ii) The term retired pay assignee, with respect to a retired pay recipient, means a person who has been assigned or allotted the retired or retainer pay of the retired pay recipient in violation of this subsection. . (c) CSRS annuities Section 8345(h) of title 5, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: (h) Non-Assignment of annuities (1) In general An individual entitled to an annuity from the Fund may not make allotments or assignments of amounts from such annuity. (2) Construction For purposes of this subsection— (A) in any case where an individual entitled to an annuity from the Fund enters into an agreement with another person under which agreement such other person acquires for consideration the right to receive payment of such annuity, whether by payment from the individual to such other person, deposit into an account from which such other person may make withdrawals, or otherwise, such agreement shall be deemed to be an assignment and is prohibited; and (B) any agreement or arrangement for collateral for security for an agreement that is prohibited under subparagraph (A) is also prohibited. (3) Exception Paragraphs (1) and (2) shall not apply to amounts used to pay dues to unions or other employee organizations. (4) Private right of action (A) In general An annuity recipient may bring an action against an annuity assignee in the appropriate Federal or State court and recover— (i) three times the damages suffered due to the assignment made in violation of this subsection or the regulations issued pursuant to this subsection; (ii) court costs; and (iii) reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses. (B) Definitions For purposes of this paragraph: (i) Annuity assignee With respect to an annuity recipient, the term annuity assignee means a person who has been assigned or allotted all or part of an annuity from the Fund in violation of this subsection or the regulations issued pursuant to this subsection. (ii) Annuity recipient The term annuity recipient means an individual entitled to an annuity from the Fund. . (d) FERS annuities Section 8465(b) of title 5, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: (b) Non-Assignment of annuities (1) In general An individual entitled to an annuity from the Fund may not make allotments or assignments of amounts from such annuity. (2) Construction For purposes of this subsection— (A) in any case where an individual entitled to an annuity from the Fund enters into an agreement with another person under which agreement such other person acquires for consideration the right to receive payment of such annuity, whether by payment from the individual to such other person, deposit into an account from which such other person may make withdrawals, or otherwise, such agreement shall be deemed to be an assignment and is prohibited; and (B) any agreement or arrangement for collateral for security for an agreement that is prohibited under subparagraph (A) is also prohibited. (3) Exception Paragraphs (1) and (2) shall not apply to amounts used to pay dues to unions or other employee organizations. (4) Private right of action (A) In general An annuity recipient may bring an action against an annuity assignee in the appropriate Federal or State court and recover— (i) three times the damages suffered due to the assignment made in violation of this subsection or the regulations issued pursuant to this subsection; (ii) court costs; and (iii) reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses. (B) Definitions For purposes of this paragraph: (i) Annuity assignee With respect to an annuity recipient, the term annuity assignee means a person who has been assigned or allotted all or part of an annuity from the Fund in violation of this subsection or the regulations issued pursuant to this subsection. (ii) Annuity recipient The term annuity recipient means an individual entitled to an annuity from the Fund. . 4. Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection provisions (a) Regulation of Federal or military pension-Related products Section 1032 of the Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010 (12 U.S.C. 5532) is amended by adding at the end the following: (g) Regulation of Federal or military pension-Related products (1) In general The Bureau shall issue regulations to require a person offering a Federal or military pension-related product to provide additional disclosures when advertising or selling such product, sufficient to allow consumers to understand— (A) how their pension relates to the product; and (B) whether any insured depository institution also offers the product. (2) Definitions defined For purposes of this subsection: (A) Federal or military pension The term Federal or military pension means— (i) a benefit described under section 5301(a) of title 38, United States Code; (ii) retired pay to an enlisted member of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard; (iii) an annuity described under section 8345 or 8465 of title 5, United States Code; (iv) compensation under chapter 11 of title 38, United States Code; and (v) dependency and indemnity compensation under chapter 13 of title 38, United States Code. (B) Federal or military pension-related product The term Federal or military pension-related product means a financial product or service related to a Federal or military pension, including any extension of credit if the creditor, when determining a consumer’s ability to repay the extension of credit, takes the pension into consideration. . (b) Study by the Bureau (1) In general The Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection shall carry out a study of financial products and services that target military retirees and Federal employee retirees. (2) Report Not later than the end of the 3-month period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, the Bureau shall issue a report to the Congress containing all findings and determinations made in carrying out the study required under this subsection.