Library / Laws / 113th / sres / S.Res. 108 / Agreed to in Senate
III
113th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 108
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
April 23, 2013
Ms. Klobuchar (for
herself and Mr. Burr) submitted the
following resolution; which was considered and agreed to
RESOLUTION
Designating April 2013 as National
9-1-1 Education Month.
Whereas 9-1-1 is recognized throughout the United States
as the number to call in an emergency to receive immediate help from police,
fire, emergency medical services, or other appropriate emergency response
entities;
Whereas, in 1967, the President's Commission on Law
Enforcement and Administration of Justice recommended that a single
number should be established nationwide for reporting emergency
situations, and various Federal Government agencies and governmental officials
supported and encouraged the recommendation;
Whereas, in 1968, the American Telephone and Telegraph
Company (commonly known as AT&T) announced that it would
establish the digits 9-1-1 as the emergency code throughout the United
States;
Whereas Congress designated 9-1-1 as the national
emergency call number in the Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act of
1999 (Public Law 106–81; 113 Stat. 1286);
Whereas section 102 of the ENHANCE 911 Act of 2004 (47
U.S.C. 942 note) declared an enhanced 9-1-1 system to be a high national
priority and part of our Nation's homeland security and public
safety;
Whereas it is important that policy makers at all levels
of government understand the importance of 9-1-1, how the 9-1-1 system works,
and the steps that are needed to modernize the 9-1-1 system;
Whereas the 9-1-1 system is the connection between the
eyes and ears of the public and the emergency response system in the United
States and is often the first place emergencies of all magnitudes are reported,
making 9-1-1 a significant homeland security asset;
Whereas more than 6,000 9-1-1 public safety answering
points serve more than 3,000 counties and parishes throughout the United
States;
Whereas dispatchers at public safety answering points
answer more than 200,000,000 9-1-1 calls each year in the United States;
Whereas a growing number of 9-1-1 calls are made using
wireless and Internet Protocol-based communications services;
Whereas a growing segment of the population of the United
States, including individuals who are deaf, hard of hearing, or deaf-blind, or
have speech disabilities, is increasingly communicating with nontraditional
text, video, and instant messaging communications services and expects those
services to be able to connect directly to 9-1-1;
Whereas the growth and variety of means of communication,
including mobile and Internet Protocol-based systems, impose challenges for
accessing 9-1-1 and implementing an enhanced 9-1-1 system and require increased
education and awareness about the capabilities of different means of
communication;
Whereas numerous other N-1-1 and 800 number
services exist for nonemergency situations, including 2-1-1, 3-1-1, 5-1-1,
7-1-1, 8-1-1, poison control centers, and mental health hotlines, and the
public needs to be educated on when to use those services in addition to or
instead of 9-1-1;
Whereas international visitors and immigrants make up an
increasing percentage of the population of the United States each year, and
visitors and immigrants may have limited knowledge of the emergency calling
system in the United States;
Whereas people of all ages use 9-1-1 and it is critical to
educate people on the proper use of 9-1-1;
Whereas senior citizens are highly likely to need to
access 9-1-1 and many senior citizens are learning to use new
technology;
Whereas thousands of 9-1-1 calls are made every year by
children properly trained in the use of 9-1-1, which saves lives and
underscores the critical importance of training children early in life about
9-1-1;
Whereas the 9-1-1 system is often misused, including by
the placement of prank and nonemergency calls;
Whereas misuse of the 9-1-1 system results in costly and
inefficient use of 9-1-1 and emergency response resources and needs to be
reduced;
Whereas parents, teachers, and all other caregivers need
to play an active role in 9-1-1 education for children, but can do so only
after first being educated themselves;
Whereas there are many avenues for 9-1-1 public education,
including safety fairs, school presentations, libraries, churches, businesses,
public safety answering point tours or open houses, civic organizations, and
senior citizen centers;
Whereas children, parents, teachers, and the National
Parent Teacher Association make vital contributions to the education of
children about the importance of 9-1-1 through targeted outreach efforts to
public and private school systems;
Whereas the United States should strive to host at least 1
educational event regarding the proper use of 9-1-1 in every school in the
country every year;
Whereas programs to promote proper use of 9-1-1 during
National 9-1-1 Education Month could include—
(1) public awareness
events, including conferences, media outreach, and training activities for
parents, teachers, school administrators, other caregivers, and
businesses;
(2) educational
events in schools and other appropriate venues; and
(3) production and
distribution of information about the 9-1-1 system designed to educate people
of all ages on the importance and proper use of 9-1-1; and
Whereas the people of the United States deserve the best
education regarding the use of 9-1-1: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate—
(1) designates April
2013 as National 9-1-1 Education Month; and
(2) urges
governmental officials, parents, teachers, school administrators, caregivers,
businesses, nonprofit organizations, and the people of the United States to
observe the month with appropriate ceremonies, training events, and
activities.