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II
113th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 965
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
May 15, 2013
Mr. Inhofe (for himself,
Mr. McConnell, Mr. Cornyn, Mr.
Wicker, Mr. Risch,
Mr. Boozman, Mr. Burr, Mr.
Hoeven, Mr. Coats,
Mr. Hatch, and Mr. Lee) introduced the following bill; which was
read twice and referred to the Committee
on Energy and Natural Resources
A BILL
To eliminate oil exports from Iran by expanding domestic
production.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the
Iran Sanctions Implementation Act of
2013.
2.
Findings
Congress finds that—
(1) despite recently
enacted sanctions, Iran continues to export 1,250,000 barrels of oil per
day;
(2) 70 percent of the
revenue of the Government of Iran comes from oil exports;
(3) exports of oil
from Iran enable the Government of Iran to finance its nuclear weapons program
and support rogue actors such as the Assad regime of Syria;
(4) the international
community has reduced its reliance on oil from Iran, but has balked at a full
embargo out of fear that the supply of oil on the world market would be
insufficient to meet demand without massive price increases and disruptions to
the world economy;
(5) by expanding oil
production in the United States by 1,250,000 barrels per day, the United States
will displace all oil exports from Iran on the world market; and
(6) displacing oil
exports from Iran will enable the imposition of a full embargo against oil from
Iran, further isolating the country and reducing its ability to threaten global
stability.
3.
Iranian oil
replacement zones
(a)
In
general
The President shall designate any area of Federal land
that the President determines appropriate as an Iranian Oil Replacement
Zone (referred to in this Act as a Zone).
(b)
Transportation
Each
Zone shall include any area of Federal land necessary for the transportation,
including by truck, train, or pipeline, of the oil produced in that Zone to
market.
(c)
Production
The
President shall make designations under subsection (a) until the date on which
the Department of the Interior determines that the total daily production of
oil from the Zones will reach 1,250,000 barrels of oil per day.
(d)
Designation
The
designation of Zones under this section shall terminate on the date that is 30
days after the date on which the President makes the certification described in
section 401(a) of the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and
Divestment Act of 2010 (22 U.S.C. 8551(a)).
4.
Expedited
permitting
(a)
In
general
Each Zone shall be subject to the rules and regulations
of the State in which the Zone is located.
(b)
Zones located
in more than 1 State
If the Zone spans more than 1 State, each
State shall have authority over the portion of the Zone located in that
State.
5.
Judicial
review
(a)
Judicial
review
The designation of Federal land under this Act shall not
be subject to judicial review.
(b)
Applicability
of NEPA
The designation of Federal land under this Act shall
not—
(1) constitute a
major Federal action for purposes of the National Environmental Policy Act of
1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.); or
(2) be subject to
review under that Act.