S. 2804 — Introduced in Senate

II 113th CONGRESS 2d Session S. 2804 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 15, 2014Mrs. Gillibrand (for herself and Mr. Booker) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions A BILL To amend the Public Health Service Act with regard to research on asthma, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Family Asthma Act. 2. Findings Congress finds the following: (1) The number of people ever diagnosed with asthma increased by 50 percent between 1998 and 2012. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, in 2012 more than 25,500,000 Americans had been diagnosed with asthma, including an estimated 6,800,000 children. (2) According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, in 2010 more than 3,400 Americans died from asthma. The rate of mortality from asthma is higher among African-Americans and women. (3) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report that asthma accounted for approximately 480,000 hospitalizations and 2,100,000 visits to hospital emergency departments in 2009. (4) According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the annual cost of asthma to the United States is approximately $56,000,000,000, including $5,900,000,000 in indirect costs from lost productivity. (5) According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 10,500,000 school days and 14,200,000 work days are missed annually as a result of asthma. (6) Asthma episodes can be triggered by both outdoor air pollution and indoor air pollution, including pollutants such as cigarette smoke and combustion by-products. Asthma episodes can also be triggered by indoor allergens such as animal dander and outdoor allergens such as pollen and molds. (7) Public health interventions and medical care in accordance with existing guidelines have been proven effective in the treatment and management of asthma. Better asthma management could reduce the numbers of emergency department visits and hospitalizations due to asthma. Studies published in medical journals have shown that better asthma management results in improved asthma outcomes at a lower cost. (8) In 2011, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that less than half of people with asthma had been taught how to avoid asthma triggers. More education about triggers, proper treatment, and asthma management methods is needed. (9) The alarming rise in the prevalence of asthma, its adverse effect on school attendance and productivity, and its cost for hospitalizations and emergency room visits, highlight the importance of public health interventions, including increasing awareness of asthma as a chronic illness, its symptoms, the role of both indoor and outdoor environmental factors that exacerbate the disease, and other factors that affect its exacerbations and severity. The goals of the Federal Government and its partners in the nonprofit and private sectors should include reducing the number and severity of asthma attacks, asthma's financial burden, and the health disparities associated with asthma. 3. Asthma-related activities of the centers for disease control and prevention Section 317I of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247b–10) is amended to read as follows: 317I. Asthma-related activities of the centers for disease control and prevention (a) Program for Providing Information and Education to the Public The Secretary, acting through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shall collaborate with State and local health departments to conduct activities, including the provision of information and education to the public regarding asthma including— (1) deterring the harmful consequences of uncontrolled asthma; and (2) disseminating health education and information regarding prevention of asthma episodes and strategies for managing asthma. (b) Development of State Asthma Plans The Secretary, acting through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shall collaborate with State and local health departments to develop State plans incorporating public health responses to reduce the burden of asthma, particularly regarding disproportionately affected populations. (c) Compilation of Data The Secretary, acting through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shall, in cooperation with State and local public health officials— (1) conduct asthma surveillance activities to collect data on the prevalence and severity of asthma, the effectiveness of public health asthma interventions, and the quality of asthma management, including— (A) collection of household data on the local burden of asthma; (B) surveillance of health care facilities; and (C) collection of data not containing individually identifiable information from electronic health records or other electronic communications; (2) compile and annually publish data regarding the prevalence and incidence of childhood asthma, the child mortality rate, and the number of hospital admissions and emergency department visits by children associated with asthma nationally and in each State and at the county level by age, sex, race, and ethnicity, as well as lifetime and current prevalence; and (3) compile and annually publish data regarding the prevalence and incidence of adult asthma, the adult mortality rate, and the number of hospital admissions and emergency department visits by adults associated with asthma nationally and in each State and at the county level by age, sex, race, ethnicity, industry, and occupation, as well as lifetime and current prevalence. (d) Coordination of Data Collection The Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, in conjunction with State and local health departments, shall coordinate data collection activities under subsection (c)(2) so as to maximize the comparability of results. (e) Collaboration (1) In general The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are encouraged to collaborate with national, State, and local nonprofit organizations to provide information and education about asthma, and to strengthen such collaborations when possible. (2) Specific activities The Division of Adolescent and School Health is encouraged to expand its activities with non-Federal partners, especially State-level entities. (f) Additional funding In addition to any other authorization of appropriations that is available to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for the purpose of carrying out this section, there is authorized to be appropriated to such Centers such sums as may be necessary for each of fiscal years 2015 through 2019 for the purpose of carrying out this section. (g) Report to Congress (1) In general Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall, in consultation with patient groups, nonprofit organizations, medical societies, and other relevant governmental and nongovernmental entities, submit to Congress a report that— (A) catalogs, with respect to asthma prevention, management, and surveillance— (i) the activities of the Federal Government, including an assessment of the progress of the Federal Government and States, with respect to achieving the goals of the Healthy People 2020 initiative; and (ii) the activities of other entities that participate in the program under this section, including nonprofit organizations, patient advocacy groups, and medical societies; and (B) makes recommendations for the future direction of asthma activities, in consultation with researchers from the National Institutes of Health and other member bodies of the National Asthma Education and Prevention Program who are qualified to review and analyze data and evaluate interventions, including— (i) description of how the Federal Government may improve its response to asthma including identifying any barriers that may exist; (ii) description of how the Federal Government may continue, expand, and improve its private-public partnerships with respect to asthma including identifying any barriers that may exist; (iii) the identification of steps that may be taken to reduce the— (I) morbidity, mortality, and overall prevalence of asthma; (II) financial burden of asthma on society; (III) burden of asthma on disproportionately affected areas, particularly those in medically underserved populations (as defined in section 330(b)(3)); and (IV) burden of asthma as a chronic disease; (iv) the identification of programs and policies that have achieved the steps described under clause (iii), and steps that may be taken to expand such programs and policies to benefit larger populations; and (v) recommendations for future research and interventions. (2) Updates to Congress (A) Congressional request During the 5-year period following the submission of the report under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit updates and revisions of the report upon the request of the Congress. (B) Five-year reevaluation At the end of the 5-year period following the submission of the report under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall evaluate the analyses and recommendations made under such report and determine whether a new report to the Congress is necessary, and make appropriate recommendations to the Congress. .