Library / Laws / 113th / s / S. 269 / Reported in Senate
II
Calendar No. 263
113th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 269
[Report No. 113–127]
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 11, 2013Mr. Rockefeller (for himself, Mr. Begich, Ms. Murkowski, Mr. Schatz, Ms. Cantwell, Mr. Whitehouse, Mr. Wyden, Ms. Hirono, Mr. Merkley, Mr. Nelson, Mrs. Boxer, and Mr. Blumenthal) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
December 17, 2013Reported by Mr.
Rockefeller, with an amendmentStrike out all after the enacting clause and insert
the part printed in italic
A BILL
To establish uniform administrative and enforcement
authorities for the enforcement of the High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium
Protection Act and similar statutes, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title; table of
contents
(a)
Short
title
This Act may be cited
as the International Fisheries
Stewardship and Enforcement Act.
(b)
Table of
contents
The table of contents of this Act is as follows:
Sec. 1. Short title;
table of contents.TITLE I—Administration and
enforcement of certain fishery and related statutesSec. 101. Authority of the Secretary of
Commerce to enforce statutes.Sec. 102. Conforming, minor, and
technical amendments.Sec. 103. Illegal, unreported, or
unregulated fishing.Sec. 104. Liability.TITLE II—Law enforcement
and international operationsSec. 201. International fisheries
enforcement.Sec. 202. International cooperation and
assistance.TITLE III—Miscellaneous
amendmentsSec. 301. Atlantic Tunas Convention Act
of 1975.Sec. 302. Data sharing.Sec. 303. Permits under the High Seas
Fishing Compliance Act of 1995.Sec. 304. Committee on scientific
cooperation for Pacific salmon agreement.TITLE IV—Implementation of
the Antigua ConventionSec. 401. Short title; references to the
Tuna Conventions Act of 1950.Sec. 402. Definitions.Sec. 403. Commissioners; number,
appointment, and qualifications.Sec. 404. General advisory committee and
scientific advisory subcommittee.Sec. 405. Rulemaking.Sec. 406. Prohibited acts.Sec. 407. Enforcement.Sec. 408. Reduction of
bycatch.Sec. 409. Repeal of Eastern Pacific Tuna
Licensing Act of 1984.
I
Administration and
enforcement of certain fishery and related statutes
101.
Authority of
the Secretary of Commerce to enforce statutes
(a)
In
general
(1)
Enforcement
The
Secretary of Commerce and the Secretary of the department in which the Coast
Guard is operating shall enforce the Acts to which this section applies in
accordance with the provisions of this section.
(2)
Nondepartmental
resources
The Secretary of Commerce may, by agreement, on a
reimbursable basis or otherwise, utilize the personnel services, equipment
(including aircraft and vessels), and facilities of any other Federal agency,
including all elements of the Department of Defense, and of any State agency,
in carrying out this section.
(3)
Application
This
section applies to—
(A) the High Seas
Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826d et seq.);
(B) the Pacific Salmon
Treaty Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3631 et seq.);
(C) the Dolphin
Protection Consumer Information Act (16 U.S.C. 1385);
(D) the Tuna
Conventions Act of 1950 (16 U.S.C. 951 et seq.);
(E) the North Pacific
Anadromous Stocks Act of 1992 (16 U.S.C. 5001 et seq.);
(F) the South Pacific
Tuna Act of 1988 (16
U.S.C. 973 et seq.);
(G) the Antarctic
Marine Living Resources Convention Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 2431 et seq.);
(H) the Atlantic Tunas
Convention Act of 1975 (16 U.S.C. 971 et seq.);
(I) the Northwest
Atlantic Fisheries Convention Act of 1995 (16 U.S.C. 5601 et seq.);
(J) the Western and
Central Pacific Fisheries Convention Implementation Act (16 U.S.C. 6901 et
seq.);
(K) the Northern
Pacific Halibut Act of 1982 (16 U.S.C. 773 et seq.);
(L) the
Antigua Convention Implementing Act of
2013; and
(M) any other Act in
pari materia, so designated by the Secretary after notice and an opportunity
for a hearing.
(b)
Administration
and enforcement
The Secretary of Commerce shall prevent any
person from violating any Act to which this section applies in the same manner,
by the same means, and with the same jurisdiction, powers, and duties as though
sections 308 through 311 of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and
Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1858 through 1861) were incorporated into and made a
part of each such Act. Except as provided in subsection (c), any person that
violates any Act to which this section applies shall be subject to the
penalties, and entitled to the privileges and immunities, provided in the
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1801 et
seq.) in the same manner and by the same means as though
sections 308 through 311 of that Act (16 U.S.C. 1858 through 1861) were
incorporated into and made a part of each such Act.
(c)
Special
rules
(1)
In
general
Notwithstanding the incorporation by reference of certain
sections of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act under
subsection (b), if there is a conflict between a provision of this subsection
and the corresponding provision of any section of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
Conservation and Management Act so incorporated, the provision of this
subsection shall apply.
(2)
Additional
enforcement authority
In addition to the powers of officers
authorized pursuant to subsection (b), any officer who is authorized by the
Secretary, or the head of any Federal or State agency that has entered into an
agreement with the Secretary under subsection (a) to enforce the provisions of
any Act to which this section applies may, with the same jurisdiction, powers,
and duties as though section 311 of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation
and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1861) were incorporated
into and made a part of each such Act—
(A) search or inspect
any facility or conveyance used or employed in, or which reasonably appears to
be used or employed in, the storage, processing, transport, or trade of fish or
fish products;
(B) inspect records
pertaining to the storage, processing, transport, or trade of fish or fish
products;
(C) detain, for a
period of up to 14 days, any shipment of fish or fish product imported into,
landed on, introduced into, exported from, or transported within the
jurisdiction of the United States, or, if such fish or fish product is deemed
to be perishable, sell and retain the proceeds therefrom for a period of up to
14 days;
(D) make an arrest, in
accordance with any guidelines which may be issued by the Attorney General, for
any offense under the laws of the United States committed in the person's
presence, or for the commission of any felony under the laws of the United
States, if the person has reasonable grounds to believe that the person to be
arrested has committed or is committing a felony;
(E) search and seize,
in accordance with any guidelines which may be issued by the Attorney General;
and
(F) execute and serve
any subpoena, arrest warrant, search warrant issued in accordance with rule 41
of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, or other warrant or civil or
criminal process issued by any officer or court of competent
jurisdiction.
(3)
Information
collection, maintenance and use
(A)
In
general
The Secretary of Commerce and the head of each department
and agency providing personnel for the task force under section 201, to the
maximum extent permissible under law, shall share all applicable information,
intelligence, and data, related to the harvest, transportation, or trade of
fish and fish product for the purposes under section 201(a)(2).
(B)
Coordination of
data
The Secretary of Commerce, through the task force under
section 201, shall coordinate the collection, storage, analysis, and
dissemination of all applicable information, intelligence, and data related to
the harvest, transportation, or trade of fish and fish product collected or
maintained by a member agency of the task force.
(C)
Confidentiality
The
Secretary of Commerce, through the task force under section 201, shall ensure
the protection and confidentiality required by law for information,
intelligence, and data related to the harvest, transportation, or trade of fish
and fish product obtained by the task force.
(D)
Data
standardization
The Secretary of Commerce and the head of each
department and agency providing personnel for the task force, to the maximum
extent practicable, shall develop data standardization for fisheries related
data for each member agency of the task force under section 201 and with
international fisheries enforcement databases as appropriate.
(E)
Assistance from
intelligence community
Upon request of the Secretary of Commerce,
elements of the intelligence community (as defined in section 3(4) of the
National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 401a(4))) shall collect
information related to illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing activity
outside the United States about individuals who are not United States persons
(as defined in section 105A(c)(2) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 403–5a(c)(2))). Such
elements of the intelligence community shall collect and share such information
with the Secretary through the task force under section 201 of this Act for law
enforcement purposes in order to detect and investigate illegal, unreported, or
unregulated fishing activities and to carry out the provisions of this Act. All
collection and sharing of information shall be in accordance with the National
Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 401 et seq.).
(F)
Information
sharing
(i)
In
general
Subject to clause (ii), the Secretary of Commerce,
through the task force under section 201, shall have authority to share
fisheries-related data with—
(I) other Federal or
State government agencies;
(II) foreign
governments;
(III) the Food and
Agriculture Organization formed at Quebec, Canada, on October 16, 1945;
or
(IV) the secretariat
or equivalent of an international fisheries management organization or
arrangement made pursuant to an international fishery agreement.
(ii)
Limitations
An
entity listed under clause (i) may receive data under this subparagraph
if—
(I) the entity has
policies and procedures to safeguard such data from unintended or unauthorized
disclosure; and
(II) the exchange of
information is necessary—
(aa) to ensure
compliance with any law (including regulations) enforced or administered by the
Secretary of Commerce;
(bb) to administer or
enforce treaties to which the United States is a party;
(cc) to administer or
enforce binding conservation measures adopted by any international organization
or arrangement to which the United States is a party;
(dd) to assist in
investigative, judicial, or administrative enforcement proceedings in the
United States; or
(ee) to assist in any
fisheries or living marine resource related law enforcement action undertaken
by a law enforcement agency of a foreign government, or in relation to a legal
proceeding undertaken by a foreign government.
(d)
District court
jurisdiction
The several district courts of the United States
shall have jurisdiction over any actions arising under this section. For the
purpose of this section, American Samoa shall be included within the judicial
district of the District Court of the United States for the District of Hawaii.
Each violation shall be a separate offense and the offense shall be deemed to
have been committed not only in the district where the violation first
occurred, but also in any other district as authorized by law. Any offenses not
committed in any district are subject to the venue provisions of section 3238
of title 18, United States Code.
(e)
Prohibited
acts
For purposes of this section and each Act to which this
section applies, it is unlawful for any person—
(1) to violate any
provision of this section or any Act to which this section applies or any
regulation promulgated thereunder;
(2) to refuse to
permit any authorized enforcement officer to board, search, or inspect a
vessel, conveyance, or shoreside facility that is subject to the person's
control for purposes of conducting any search, investigation, or inspection in
connection with the enforcement of this section or any Act to which this
section applies or any regulation promulgated thereunder;
(3) to forcibly
assault, resist, oppose, impede, intimidate, or interfere with any such
authorized officer in the conduct of any search, investigation, or inspection
described in paragraph (2);
(4) to resist a lawful
arrest for any act prohibited by this section or any Act to which this section
applies;
(5) to interfere with,
delay, or prevent, by any means, the apprehension, arrest, or detection of
another person, knowing that such person has committed any act prohibited by
this section or any Act to which this section applies;
(6) to forcibly
assault, resist, oppose, impede, intimidate, sexually harass, bribe, or
interfere with any observer on a vessel under this section or any Act to which
this section applies, or any data collector employed by or under contract to
the National Marine Fisheries Service to carry out responsibilities under this
section or any Act to which this section applies;
(7) to import, export,
transport, sell, receive, acquire, or purchase in interstate or foreign
commerce any fish or fish product taken, possessed, transported, or sold in
violation of any treaty or binding conservation measure adopted pursuant to an
international agreement or organization to which the United States is a party;
or
(8) to make or submit
any false record, account, or label for, or any false identification of, any
fish or fish product (including false identification of the species, harvesting
vessel or nation, or the location where harvested) which has been, or is
intended to be imported, exported, transported, sold, offered for sale,
purchased, or received in interstate or foreign commerce.
(f)
Regulations
The
Secretary of Commerce may promulgate such regulations, in accordance with
section 553 of title 5, United States Code, as may be necessary to carry out
this section or any Act to which this section applies.
102.
Conforming,
minor, and technical amendments
(a)
High Seas
Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act
(1) Section 606 of the
High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826g)
is amended—
(A) by inserting
(a) Detecting,
Monitoring, and Preventing Violations.— before
The President; and
(B) by adding at the
end the following:
(b)
Enforcement
This
Act shall be enforced under section 101 of the
International Fisheries Stewardship and
Enforcement
Act.
.
(2) Section 607(2) of
the High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C.
1826h(2)) is amended by striking whose vessels
and inserting that.
(3) Section 609(a) of
the High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C.
1826j(a)) is amended to read as follows:
(a)
Identification
(1)
In
general
The Secretary shall identify, and list in the report
under section 607, a nation if that nation is engaged, or has been engaged at
any time during the preceding 3 years, in illegal, unreported, or unregulated
fishing and—
(A) such fishing
undermines the effectiveness of measures required under the relevant
international fishery management organization;
(B) the relevant
international fishery management organization has failed to implement effective
measures to end the illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing activity by
vessels of that nation, or the nation is not a party to, or does not maintain
cooperating status with, such organization; or
(C) there is no
international fishery management organization with a mandate to regulate the
fishing activity in question.
(2)
Other
identifying activities
The Secretary shall also identify, and
list in the report under section 607, a nation if—
(A) it is violating,
or has violated at any time during the preceding 3 years, conservation and
management measures required under an international fishery management
agreement to which the United States is a party and the violations undermine
the effectiveness of such measures, taking into account the factors described
in paragraph (1); or
(B) it is failing, or
has failed at any time during the preceding 3 years, to effectively address or
regulate illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing.
(3)
Treatment of
certain entities as if they were nations
Where the provisions of
this Act apply to the act, or failure to act, of a nation, they shall also be
applicable, as appropriate, to any other entity that is competent to enter into
an international fishery management
agreement.
.
(4) Section 609(d)(1)
of the High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C.
1826j(d)(1)) is amended by striking of its fishing vessels each
place it appears.
(5) Section 609(d)(2)
of the High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C.
1826j(d)(2)) is amended—
(A) by striking
procedure for certification, and inserting
procedure,;
(B) by striking
basis of fish and inserting basis, for allowing
importation of fish; and
(C) by striking
harvesting nation not certified under paragraph (1) and
inserting nation issued a negative certification under paragraph
(1).
(6) Section 610(a)(1)
of the High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C.
1826k(a)(1)) is amended—
(A) by striking
calendar year and inserting 3 years; and
(B) by striking
practices; and inserting practices—.
(b)
Dolphin
Protection Consumer Information Act
Section 901 of the Dolphin
Protection Consumer Information Act (16 U.S.C. 1385) is amended—
(1) by adding at the
end of subsection (d) the following:
(4) It is a violation
of section 101 of the International Fisheries
Stewardship and Enforcement Act for any person to assault,
resist, oppose, impede, intimidate, or interfere with an authorized officer in
the conduct of any search, investigation or inspection under this
Act.
and
(2) by amending
subsection (e) to read as follows:
(e)
Enforcement
This
Act shall be enforced under section 101 of the
International Fisheries Stewardship and
Enforcement
Act.
.
(c)
North Pacific
Anadromous Stocks Act of 1992
(1)
Unlawful
activities
Section 810 of the North Pacific Anadromous Stocks Act
of 1992 (16 U.S.C.
5009) is amended—
(A) by striking
purchases in paragraph (5) and inserting
purposes;
(B) by striking
search or inspection in paragraph (5) and inserting
search, investigation, or inspection; and
(C) by striking
search or inspection in paragraph (6) and inserting
search, investigation, or inspection.
(2)
Administration
and enforcement
Section 811 of the North Pacific Anadromous
Stocks Act of 1992 (16 U.S.C. 5010) is amended to read
as follows:
811.
Administration
and enforcement
This Act shall
be enforced under section 101 of the International Fisheries Stewardship and Enforcement
Act.
.
(d)
Pacific Salmon
Treaty Act of 1985
(1) Section 8 of the
Pacific Salmon Treaty Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3637) is
amended—
(A) in subsection
(a)—
(i) by striking
search or inspection in paragraph (2) and inserting
search, investigation, or inspection; and
(ii) by striking
search or inspection in paragraph (3) and inserting
search, investigation, or inspection; and
(B) by striking
subsections (b) through (f) and inserting the following:
(b)
Administration
and enforcement
This Act shall be enforced under section 101 of
the International Fisheries Stewardship and
Enforcement
Act.
.
(2) Section
16(d)(2)(A) of the Pacific Salmon Treaty Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3645(d)(2)(A))
is amended by striking and between 2002, and
2003.
(e)
South Pacific
Tuna Act of 1988
(1)
Prohibited
acts
Section 5(a) of the South Pacific Tuna Act of 1988 (16
U.S.C. 973c(a)) is amended—
(A) by striking
a search or inspection in paragraph (8) and inserting any
search, investigation, or inspection; and
(B) by striking
a search or inspection in paragraph (10)(A) and inserting
any search, investigation, or inspection.
(2)
Administration
and enforcement
The South Pacific Tuna Act of 1988 (16 U.S.C. 973
et seq.) is amended by striking sections 7 and 8 (16 U.S.C. 973e and 973f) and
inserting the following:
7.
Administration
and enforcement
This Act shall
be enforced under section 101 of the International Fisheries Stewardship and Enforcement
Act.
.
(f)
Antarctic Marine
Living Resources Convention Act of 1984
(1)
Unlawful
activities
Section 306 of the Antarctic Marine Living Resources
Convention Act (16
U.S.C. 2435) is amended—
(A) in paragraph (3),
by striking which he knows, or reasonably should have known,
was;
(B) in paragraph (4),
by striking search or inspection and inserting search,
investigation, or inspection; and
(C) in paragraph (5),
by striking search or inspection and inserting search,
investigation, or inspection.
(2)
Regulations
Section
307 of the Antarctic Marine Living Resources Convention Act (16 U.S.C. 2436) is
amended by inserting after title. the following:
Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (b), (c), and (d) of
section
553 of title 5, United States Code, the Secretary of Commerce
may publish in the Federal Register a final rule to implement conservation
measures, described in section 305(a) of this Act, that are in effect for 12
months or less, adopted by the Commission, and not objected to by the United
States within the time period allotted under Article IX of the Convention. Upon
publication in the Federal Register, such conservation measures shall be in
force with respect to the United States..
(3)
Penalties and
enforcement
The Antarctic Marine Living Resources Convention Act
(16 U.S.C. 2431 et
seq.) is amended—
(A) by striking
sections 308 and 309 (16 U.S.C. 2437 and 2438); and
(B) in section 310
(16 U.S.C.
2439)—
(i) by striking
subsections (b), (c), and (d);
(ii) by redesignating
subsection (e) as subsection (c); and
(iii) by inserting
after subsection (a) the following:
(b)
Administration
and enforcement
This title shall be enforced under section 101 of
the International Fisheries Stewardship and
Enforcement
Act.
.
(g)
Atlantic Tunas
Convention Act of 1975
(1)
Violations
Section
7 of the Atlantic Tunas Convention Act of 1975 (16 U.S.C. 971e) is amended—
(A) by striking
subsections (e) and (f); and
(B) by redesignating
subsection (g) as subsection (e).
(2)
Enforcement
Section
8 of the Atlantic Tunas Convention Act of 1975 (16 U.S.C. 971f) is amended—
(A) by striking
subsections (a) and (c);
(B) by striking
(b) International
Enforcement.— in subsection (b) and inserting
This Act shall be enforced under section 101 of the
International Fisheries Stewardship and
Enforcement Act.; and
(C) by striking
shall have the authority to carry out the enforcement activities
specified in section 8(a) of this Act each place it appears and
inserting shall enforce this Act.
(h)
Northwest
Atlantic Fisheries Convention Act of 1995
Section 207 of the
Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Convention Act of 1995 (16 U.S.C. 5606) is
amended—
(1) in the section
heading, by striking AND
PENALTIES. and inserting AND ENFORCEMENT.;
(2) in subsection
(a)—
(A) by striking
search or inspection in paragraph (2) and inserting
search, investigation, or inspection; and
(B) by striking
search or inspection in paragraph (3) and inserting
search, investigation, or inspection; and
(3) by striking
subsections (b) through (f) and inserting the following:
(b)
Administration
and enforcement
This title shall be enforced under section 101 of
the International Fisheries Stewardship and
Enforcement
Act.
.
(i)
Western and
Central Pacific Fisheries Convention Implementation Act
(1)
Administration
and enforcement
Section 506(c) of the Western and Central Pacific
Fisheries Convention Implementation Act (16 U.S.C. 6905(c)) is amended to
read as follows:
(c)
Administration
and enforcement
This title shall be enforced under section 101 of
the International Fisheries Stewardship and
Enforcement
Act.
.
(2)
Prohibited
acts
Section 507(a)(2) of the Western and Central Pacific
Fisheries Convention Implementation Act (16 U.S.C. 6906(a)(2)) is amended by
striking suspension, on and inserting suspension
of.
(j)
Northern Pacific
Halibut Act of 1982
(1)
Prohibited
acts
Section 7 of the Northern Pacific Halibut Act of 1982 (16
U.S.C. 773e) is amended—
(A) by redesignating
paragraphs (1) through (6) of subsection (a), as subparagraphs (A) through (F),
respectively;
(B) by redesignating
subsections (a) and (b) as paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively;
(C) in paragraph
(1)(B), as redesignated, by striking search or inspection and
inserting search, investigation, or inspection; and
(D) in paragraph
(1)(C), as redesignated, by striking search or inspection described in
paragraph (2) and inserting search, investigation, or inspection
described in subparagraph (B).
(2)
Administration
and enforcement
The Northern Pacific Halibut Act of 1982 (16
U.S.C. 773 et seq.) is amended—
(A) by striking
sections 3, 9, and 10 (16 U.S.C. 773f, 773g, and 773h);
and
(B) by striking
subsections (b) through (f) of section 11 (16 U.S.C. 773i) and inserting the
following:
(b)
Administration
and enforcement
This Act shall be enforced under section 101 of
the International Fisheries Stewardship and
Enforcement
Act.
.
103.
Illegal,
unreported, or unregulated fishing
(a)
Amendment of the
High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act
(1) Section 608 of the
High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826i),
as amended by section 302(a) of this Act, is further amended by adding at the
end the following:
(c)
Vessels and
vessel owners engaged in illegal, unreported, or unregulated
fishing
The Secretary may—
(1) develop, maintain,
and make public a list of vessels and vessel owners engaged in illegal,
unreported, or unregulated fishing, including vessels or vessel owners
identified by an international fishery management organization or arrangement
made pursuant to an international fishery agreement, whether or not the United
States is a party to such organization or arrangement;
(2) take appropriate
action against listed vessels and vessel owners, including action against fish,
fish parts, or fish products from such vessels, in accordance with applicable
United States law and consistent with applicable international law, including
principles, rights, and obligations established in applicable international
fishery management and trade agreements; and
(3) provide
notification to the public of vessels and vessel owners identified by
international fishery management organizations or arrangements made pursuant to
an international fishery agreement as having been engaged in illegal,
unreported, or unregulated fishing, as well as any measures adopted by such
organizations or arrangements to address illegal, unreported, or unregulated
fishing.
(d)
Restrictions on
port access or use
Action taken by the Secretary under subsection
(c)(2) that includes measures to restrict use of or access to ports or port
services shall apply to all ports of the United States and its
territories.
(e)
Regulations
The
Secretary may promulgate regulations to implement subsections (c) and
(d).
.
(2) Section 609 of the
High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826j) is
amended—
(A) in subsection
(d)(3)(A)(i), by striking that has not been certified by the Secretary
under this subsection, or; and
(B) in subsection
(e)(3)—
(i) by striking
and at the end of subparagraph (B);
(ii) by striking
agreement. and inserting agreement; and;
and
(iii) by adding at the
end the following:
(D) to the extent
possible—
(i) fishing activities
conducted in waters under the jurisdiction of a nation without permission of
that nation; and
(ii) fishing
activities conducted in contravention of a nation's laws (including
regulations), including fishing activity that has not been reported or that has
been misreported to the relevant national authority of a nation in
contravention of that nation's laws (including
regulations).
.
(3) Section 610(c)(5)
of the High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C.
1826k(c)(5)) is amended by striking that has not been certified by the
Secretary under this subsection, or.
(b)
Amendment of the
High Seas Driftnet Fisheries Enforcement Act
(1) Section 101 of the
High Seas Driftnet Fisheries Enforcement Act (16 U.S.C. 1826a) is
amended—
(A) in subsection (a),
by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:
(2)
Denial of port
privileges
The Secretary of the Treasury shall, in accordance
with recognized principles of international law—
(A) withhold or revoke
the clearance required by
section
60105 of title 46, United States Code, for—
(i) any large-scale
driftnet fishing vessel that is documented under the law of the United States
or of a nation included on a list published under paragraph (1); or
(ii) any fishing
vessel of a nation that receives a negative certification under section 609(d)
or 610(c) of the High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16
U.S.C. 1826j(d) or 1826k(c)); and
(B) deny entry of that
vessel to any place in the United States and to the navigable waters of the
United States, except for the purpose of inspecting the vessel, conducting an
investigation, or taking other appropriate enforcement
action.
;
and
(B) in subsection
(b)—
(i) by striking
or illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing each place it
appears in paragraphs (1) and (2);
(ii) by striking
paragraph (3)(A) and inserting the following:
(A)
Prohibition
The
President shall direct the Secretary of the Treasury to prohibit the
importation into the United States of fish and fish products and sport fishing
equipment (as that term is defined in section 4162 of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 4162)) from a nation—
(i) upon receipt of
notification of the identification of the nation under paragraph (1)(A);
(ii) if the
consultations with the government of the nation under paragraph (2) are not
satisfactorily concluded within ninety days; or
(iii) upon receipt of
notification of a negative certification under section 609(d)(1) or 610(c)(1)
of the High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C.
1826j(d)(1) and
1826k(c)(1)).
;
(iii) by inserting
or after issuing a negative certification under section 609(d)(1) or
610(c)(1) of the High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act
(16 U.S.C.
1826j(d)(1) and 1826k(c)(1)), after paragraph
(1), in paragraph (4)(A); and
(iv) by striking
paragraph (4)(A)(i) and inserting the following:
(i) any prohibition
established under paragraph (3) is insufficient to cause that nation—
(I) to terminate
large-scale driftnet fishing conducted by its nationals and vessels beyond the
exclusive economic zone of any nation;
(II) to address
illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing activities for which a nation has
been identified under section 609 of the High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium
Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826j); or
(III) to address
bycatch of a protected living marine resource for which a nation has been
identified under section 610 of such Act (16 U.S.C. 1826k);
or
.
(2) Section 102 of the
High Seas Driftnet Fisheries Enforcement Act (16 U.S.C. 1826b) is amended by
striking such nation has terminated large-scale driftnet fishing or
illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing by its nationals and vessels beyond
the exclusive economic zone of any nation. and
inserting
such
nation—
(1) has terminated
large-scale driftnet fishing by its nationals and vessels beyond the exclusive
economic zone of any nation;
(2) has addressed
illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing activities for which a nation has
been identified under section 609 of the High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium
Protection Act (16
U.S.C. 1826j); or
(3) has addressed
bycatch of a protected living marine resource for which a nation has been
identified under section 610 of the High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium
Protection Act (16 U.S.C.
1826k).
.
104.
Liability
Any claims arising from the actions of any
officer, authorized by the Secretary of Commerce or the Secretary of the
department in which the Coast Guard is operating to enforce the provisions of
this Act or any Act to which this Act applies, taken pursuant to any scheme for
at-sea boarding and inspection authorized under any international agreement to
which the United States is a party may be pursued under
chapter 171 of title 28,
United States Code, or such other legal authority as may be pertinent.
II
Law enforcement
and international operations
201.
International
fisheries enforcement
(a)
Establishment of
international fisheries enforcement task force
(1)
In
general
Not later than 12 months after the date of enactment of
this Act, the Secretary of Commerce shall establish, through the National
Marine Fisheries Service's international enforcement program, an interagency
International Fisheries Enforcement Task Force.
(2)
Purposes
The
purposes of the task force shall be—
(A) to detect and
investigate illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing activity and
trafficking in the resulting fish or fish product; and
(B) to enforce the
provisions of this Act or any Act to which section 101 applies.
(3)
Membership
The
task force shall include permanent representation from—
(A) the National
Marine Fisheries Service's international enforcement program;
(B) the U.S. Coast
Guard;
(C) U.S. Customs and
Border Protection;
(D) the U.S. Food and
Drug Administration; and
(E) such other Federal
agencies as the Secretary considers appropriate and necessary to carry out the
purposes under paragraph (2).
(b)
Task force
organization
(1)
Staffing and
other resources
The Secretary of Commerce and the head of each
department and agency identified under subsection (a)(3) shall—
(A) by agreement, on a
reimbursable basis or otherwise, provide permanent representation to the task
force;
(B) by agreement, on a
reimbursable basis or otherwise, share personnel, services, equipment
(including aircraft and vessels), and facilities with the task force for the
purposes under subsection (a)(2); and
(C) to the extent
possible, and consistent with other applicable law, extend the authorities
provided under their enabling legislation to the other departments and agencies
participating in the task force.
(2)
Budget
The
Secretary of Commerce and the head of each department and agency providing
personnel for the task force, at their discretion, may develop interagency
plans and budgets and engage in interagency financing for such purposes.
(3)
5-year strategic
plan
Not later than 180 days after the date on which the task
force is established under subsection (a), the Secretary of Commerce shall
develop a 5-year strategic plan for guiding interagency and intergovernmental
international fisheries enforcement efforts to carry out the provisions of this
Act. The Secretary shall update the plan periodically as necessary, but at
least once every 5 years.
(4)
Cooperative
activities
The Secretary, in coordination with the head of each
department and agency providing personnel for the task force—
(A) may conduct one or
more joint operations for the purposes under subsection (a)(2);
(B) shall, to the
maximum extent permissible under law, create and participate in committees or
other working groups with other Federal, State, or local governments, and with
the governments of other nations for the purposes under subsection
(a)(2);
(C) may enter into
agreements with other Federal, State, or local governments, and with the
governments of other nations, on a reimbursable basis or otherwise, for the
purposes under subsection (a)(2).
(c)
Powers of
authorized officers
Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
while operating under an agreement with the Secretary of Commerce entered into
under section 101, or while conducting a joint operation under subsection
(b)(4) of this section, each authorized officer shall have the powers and
authority provided in section 101.
202.
International
cooperation and assistance
(a)
International
cooperation and assistance
The Secretary of Commerce may provide
international cooperation and assistance for international capacity building
efforts.
(b)
Authorized
activities
In carrying out this section, the Secretary
may—
(1) provide technical
expertise to other nations to assist them in addressing illegal, unreported, or
unregulated fishing activities;
(2) provide technical
expertise to other nations to assist them in reducing the loss and
environmental impacts of derelict fishing gears, reducing the bycatch of living
marine resources, and promoting international marine resource
conservation;
(3) provide technical
expertise, and training, in cooperation with the International Fisheries
Enforcement Task Force under section 201 of this Act, to other nations to aid
them in building capacity for enhanced fisheries management, fisheries
monitoring, catch and trade tracking activities, enforcement, and international
marine resource conservation;
(4) establish
partnerships with other Federal agencies, as appropriate, to ensure that
fisheries development assistance to other nations is directed toward efforts
that promote sustainable fisheries; and
(5) conduct outreach
and education efforts in order to promote public and private sector awareness
of international fisheries sustainability issues, including the need to combat
illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing activity and to promote
international marine resource conservation.
(c)
Guidelines
The
Secretary may establish guidelines as necessary to implement this
section.
III
Miscellaneous
amendments
301.
Atlantic Tunas
Convention Act of 1975
Section
6 of the Atlantic Tunas Convention Act of 1975 (16 U.S.C. 971d(c)(2)) is
amended—
(1) by inserting
(A) after (2);
(2) by striking
(A) submission and inserting the
presentation;
(3) by striking
arguments, and (B) oral presentation at a public hearing. Such
and inserting written or oral statements at a public hearing. After
consideration of such presentations, the; and
(4) by adding at the
end thereof the following:
(B) The Secretary may
issue final regulations to implement Commission recommendations referred to in
paragraph (1) of this subsection concerning trade restrictive measures against
nations or fishing entities without regard to the requirements of subparagraph
(A) of this paragraph and subsections (b) and (c) of
section
553 of title 5, United States
Code.
.
302.
Data
sharing
(a)
High Seas
Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act
Section 608 of the
High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826i)
is amended—
(1) by inserting
(a) In
general.— before The Secretary,;
(2) by striking
organizations the first place it appears and inserting,
organizations, or arrangements made pursuant to an international fishery
agreement (as defined in section 3(24) of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1802(24))),;
(3) by striking
and after the semicolon in paragraph (3);
(4) by striking
territories. in paragraph (4) and inserting territories;
and; and
(5) by adding at the
end thereof the following:
(5) urging other
nations, through the regional fishery management organizations of which the
United States is a member, bilaterally and otherwise to seek and foster the
sharing of accurate, relevant, and timely information—
(A) to improve the
scientific understanding of marine ecosystems;
(B) to improve
fisheries management decisions;
(C) to promote the
conservation of protected living marine resources;
(D) to combat illegal,
unreported, and unregulated fishing; and
(E) to improve
compliance with conservation and management measures in international
waters.
(b)
Information
sharing
In carrying out this section, the Secretary may disclose,
as necessary and appropriate, information to the Food and Agriculture
Organization formed at Quebec, Canada, on October 16, 1945, international
fishery management organizations, or arrangements made pursuant to an
international fishery agreement, if such organizations or arrangements have
policies and procedures to safeguard such information from unintended or
unauthorized
disclosure.
.
(b)
Conforming
amendment
Section 402(b)(1) of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1881a(b)(1)) is
amended—
(1) by striking
or after the semicolon in subparagraph (G);
(2) by redesignating
subparagraph (H) as subparagraph (J); and
(3) by inserting after
subparagraph (G) the following:
(H) to the Food and
Agriculture Organization formed at Quebec, Canada, on October 16, 1945,
international fishery management organizations, or arrangements made pursuant
to an international fishery agreement as provided under section 608(b) of the
High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C.
1826i(b));
(I) to any other
Federal or State government agency, foreign government, the Food and
Agriculture Organization formed at Quebec, Canada, on October 16, 1945, or the
secretariat or equivalent of an international fisheries management organization
or arrangement made pursuant to an international fishery agreement, as provided
under section 101(c)(9) of the International
Fisheries Stewardship and Enforcement Act;
or
.
303.
Permits under
the High Seas Fishing Compliance Act of 1995
Section 104(f) of the High Seas Fishing
Compliance Act (16
U.S.C. 5503(f)) is amended to read as follows:
(f)
Validity
A
permit issued under this section is void if—
(1) 1 or more permits
or authorizations required for a vessel to fish, in addition to a permit issued
under this section, expire, are revoked, or are suspended; or
(2) the vessel is no
longer eligible for United States documentation, such documentation is revoked
or denied, or the vessel is deleted from such
documentation.
.
304.
Committee on
scientific cooperation for Pacific salmon agreement
Section 11 of the Pacific Salmon Treaty Act
of 1985 (16 U.S.C.
3640) is amended—
(1) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as
subsections (d) and (e), respectively;
(2) by inserting after subsection (b) the
following:
(c)
Compensation of
Committee on scientific cooperation members
Members of the
Committee on Scientific Cooperation who are not State or Federal employees
shall receive compensation at a rate equivalent to the rate payable for level
IV of the Executive Schedule under
section
5315 of title 5, United States Code, when engaged in actual
performance of duties for the
Commission.
;
and
(3) by striking
71 in subsection (e), as redesignated, and inserting
171.
IV
Implementation of
the Antigua Convention
401.
Short title;
references to the Tuna Conventions Act of 1950
(a)
Short
title
This title may be cited as the Antigua Convention Implementing Act of
2013.
(b)
References to
the Tuna Conventions Act of 1950
Except as otherwise expressly
provided, whenever in this title an amendment or repeal is expressed in terms
of an amendment to, or repeal of, a section or other provision, the reference
shall be considered to be made to a section or other provision of the Tuna
Conventions Act of 1950 (16 U.S.C. 951 et seq.).
402.
Definitions
Section 2 (16 U.S.C. 951) is amended to read as
follows:
2.
Definitions
In this Act:
(1)
Antigua
convention
The term Antigua Convention means the
Convention for the Strengthening of the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
Established by the 1949 Convention Between the United States of America and the
Republic of Costa Rica, signed at Washington, November 14, 2003.
(2)
Commission
The
term Commission means the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
provided for by the Convention.
(3)
Convention
The
term Convention means—
(A) the Convention for
the Establishment of an Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, signed at
Washington, May 31, 1949, by the United States of America and the Republic of
Costa Rica;
(B) the Antigua
Convention, upon its entry into force for the United States, and any amendments
thereto that are in force for the United States; or
(C) both subparagraphs
(A) and (B), as the context requires.
(4)
Import
The
term import means to land on, bring into, or introduce into, or
attempt to land on, bring into, or introduce into, any place subject to the
jurisdiction of the United States, whether or not such landing, bringing, or
introduction constitutes an importation within the meaning of the customs laws
of the United States.
(5)
Person
The
term person means an individual, partnership, corporation, or
association subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.
(6)
United
States
The term United States includes all areas
under the sovereignty of the United States.
(7)
United States
Commissioners
The term United States Commissioners
means the members of the Commission.
(8)
United States
Section
The term United States Section means the
United States Commissioners to the Commission and a designee of the Secretary
of
State.
.
403.
Commissioners;
number, appointment, and qualifications
Section 3 (16 U.S.C. 952) is amended to read as
follows:
3.
Commissioners
(a)
Commissioners
The
United States shall be represented on the Commission by 5 United States
Commissioners. The President shall appoint individuals to serve on the
Commission at the pleasure of the President. In making the appointments, the
President shall select Commissioners from among individuals who are
knowledgeable or experienced concerning highly migratory fish stocks in the
eastern tropical Pacific Ocean, 1 of which shall be an officer or employee of
the Department of Commerce, 1 of which shall be the chairman or a member of the
Western Pacific Fishery Management Council, and 1 of which shall be the
chairman or a member of the Pacific Fishery Management Council. Not more than 2
Commissioners may be appointed who reside in a State other than a State whose
vessels maintain a substantial fishery in the area of the Convention.
(b)
Alternate United
States commissioners
The Secretary of State, in consultation with
the Secretary, may designate from time to time and for periods of time deemed
appropriate Alternate United States Commissioners to the Commission. Any
Alternate United States Commissioner may exercise, at any meeting of the
Commission or of the General Advisory Committee or Scientific Advisory
Subcommittee established pursuant to section 4(b), all powers and duties of a
United States Commissioner in the absence of any Commissioner appointed
pursuant to subsection (a) of this section for whatever reason. The number of
such Alternate United States Commissioners that may be designated for any such
meeting shall be limited to the number of United States Commissioners appointed
pursuant to subsection (a) of this section who will not be present at such
meeting.
(c)
Administrative
matters
(1)
Employment
status
Individuals serving as such Commissioners, other than
officers or employees of the United States Government, shall not be considered
Federal employees except for the purposes of injury compensation or tort claims
liability as provided in
chapter
81 of title 5, United States Code, and chapter 171 of title 28,
United States Code.
(2)
Compensation
The
United States Commissioners or Alternate United States Commissioners, although
officers of the United States while so serving, shall receive no compensation
for their services as such United States Commissioners or Alternate United
States Commissioners.
(3)
Travel
expenses
(A) The Secretary of
State shall pay the necessary travel expenses of United States Commissioners
and Alternate United States Commissioners to meetings of the Commission and
other meetings the Secretary deems necessary to fulfill their duties, in
accordance with the Federal Travel Regulations and sections 5701, 5702, 5704
through 5708, and 5731 of title 5, United States Code.
(B) The Secretary may
reimburse the Secretary of State for amounts expended by the Secretary of State
under this
subsection.
.
404.
General
advisory committee and scientific advisory subcommittee
Section 4 (16 U.S.C. 953) is amended—
(1) by striking
subsection (a) and inserting the following:
(a)
General advisory
committee
(1)
Appointments;
public participation
(A)
Appointments
The
Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall appoint a General
Advisory Committee which shall consist of not more than 25 individuals who
shall be representative of the various groups concerned with the fisheries
covered by the Convention, including nongovernmental conservation
organizations, providing to the maximum extent practicable an equitable balance
among such groups. Members of the General Advisory Committee will be eligible
to participate as members of the U.S. delegation to the Commission and its
working groups to the extent the Commission rules and space for delegations
allow.
(B)
Additional
members
The chair of the Pacific Fishery Management Council's
Advisory Subpanel for Highly Migratory Fisheries and the chair of the Western
Pacific Fishery Management Council's Advisory Committee shall be members of the
General Advisory Committee by virtue of their positions in those
Councils.
(C)
Terms
Each
member of the General Advisory Committee appointed under subparagraph (A) shall
serve for a term of 3 years and shall be eligible for reappointment.
(D)
Non-executive
meetings of the United States Section
The General Advisory
Committee shall be invited to attend all non-executive meetings of the United
States Section and at such meetings shall be given opportunity to examine and
to be heard on all proposed programs of investigation, reports,
recommendations, and regulations of the Commission.
(E)
Public
participation
The General Advisory Committee shall determine its
organization, and prescribe its practices and procedures for carrying out its
functions under this chapter, the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and
Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), and the Convention. The General
Advisory Committee shall publish and make available to the public a statement
of its organization, practices and procedures. Meetings of the General Advisory
Committee, except when in executive session, shall be open to the public, and
prior notice of meetings shall be made public in timely fashion. The General
Advisory Committee shall not be subject to the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C.
App.).
(2)
Information
sharing
The Secretary and the Secretary of State shall furnish
the General Advisory Committee with relevant information concerning fisheries
and international fishery agreements.
(3)
Administrative
matters
(A)
In
general
The Secretary shall provide to the General Advisory
Committee in a timely manner such administrative and technical support services
as are necessary for its effective functioning.
(B)
Compensation
An
individual appointed to serve as a member of the General Advisory
Committee—
(i) shall serve
without pay, but while away from home or regular place of business to attend
meetings of the General Advisory Committee shall be allowed travel expenses,
including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in the same manner as a person
employed intermittently in the Government service is allowed expenses under
section
5703 of title 5, United States Code; and
(ii) shall not be
considered a Federal employee except for the purposes of injury compensation or
tort claims liability as provided in
chapter
81 of title 5, United States Code, and
chapter 171 of title 28,
United States Code.
;
and
(2) by striking so
much of subsection (b) as precedes paragraph (2) and inserting the
following:
(b)
Scientific
Advisory Subcommittee
(c)
In
general
The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of
State, shall appoint a Scientific Advisory Subcommittee of not less than 5 nor
more than 15 qualified scientists with balanced representation from the public
and private sectors, including nongovernmental conservation
organizations.
.
405.
Rulemaking
Section 6 (16 U.S.C. 955) is amended—
(1) by striking the
section heading and inserting the following:
6.
Rulemaking
;
and
(2) by striking
subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the following:
(a)
Regulations
The
Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of State and, with respect to
enforcement measures, the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard
is operating, may promulgate such regulations as may be necessary to carry out
the United States international obligations under the Convention and this Act,
including recommendations and decisions adopted by the Commission. In cases
where the Secretary has discretion in the implementation of one or more
measures adopted by the Commission that would govern fisheries under the
authority of a Regional Fishery Management Council, the Secretary may, to the
extent practicable within the implementation schedule of the Convention and any
recommendations and decisions adopted by the Commission, promulgate such
regulations in accordance with the procedures established by the
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1801 et
seq.).
(b)
Jurisdiction
The
Secretary may promulgate regulations applicable to all vessels and persons
subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, including United States flag
vessels wherever they may be operating, on such date as the Secretary shall
prescribe.
.
406.
Prohibited
acts
Section 8 (16 U.S.C. 957) is
amended to read as follows:
8.
Prohibited
acts
It is unlawful for any
person—
(1) to violate any
provision of this chapter or any regulation or permit issued pursuant to this
Act;
(2) to use any fishing
vessel to engage in fishing after the revocation, or during the period of
suspension, of an applicable permit issued pursuant to this Act;
(3) to refuse to
permit any officer authorized to enforce the provisions of this Act (as
provided for in section 10) to board a fishing vessel subject to such person's
control for the purposes of conducting any search, investigation or inspection
in connection with the enforcement of this Act or any regulation, permit, or
the Convention;
(4) to forcibly
assault, resist, oppose, impede, intimidate, sexually harass, bribe, or
interfere with any such authorized officer in the conduct of any search,
investigations or inspection in connection with the enforcement of this Act or
any regulation, permit, or the Convention;
(5) to resist a lawful
arrest for any act prohibited by this Act;
(6) to ship,
transport, offer for sale, sell, purchase, import, export, or have custody,
control, or possession of, any fish taken or retained in violation of this Act
or any regulation, permit, or agreement referred to in paragraph (1) or
(2);
(7) to interfere with,
delay, or prevent, by any means, the apprehension or arrest of another person,
knowing that such other person has committed any act prohibited by this
section;
(8) to knowingly and
willfully submit to the Secretary false information regarding any matter that
the Secretary is considering in the course of carrying out this Act;
(9) to forcibly
assault, resist, oppose, impede, intimidate, sexually harass, bribe, or
interfere with any observer on a vessel under this Act, or any data collector
employed by the National Marine Fisheries Service or under contract to any
person to carry out responsibilities under this Act;
(10) to engage in
fishing in violation of any regulation adopted pursuant to section 6 of this
Act;
(11) to ship,
transport, purchase, sell, offer for sale, import, export, or have in custody,
possession, or control any fish taken or retained in violation of such
regulations;
(12) to fail to make,
keep, or furnish any catch returns, statistical records, or other reports as
are required by regulations adopted pursuant to this Act to be made, kept, or
furnished;
(13) to fail to stop a
vessel upon being hailed and instructed to stop by a duly authorized official
of the United States; or
(14) to import, in
violation of any regulation adopted pursuant to section 6 of this Act, any fish
in any form of those species subject to regulation pursuant to a
recommendation, resolution, or decision of the Commission, or any tuna in any
form not under regulation but under investigation by the Commission, during the
period such fish have been denied entry in accordance with the provisions of
section 6 of this Act, unless such person provides such proof as the Secretary
of Commerce may require that a fish described in this paragraph offered for
entry into the United States is not ineligible for such entry under the terms
of section 6 of this
Act.
.
407.
Enforcement
Section 10 (16 U.S.C. 959) is amended to read as
follows:
10.
Enforcement
This Act shall be enforced under section 101
of the International Fisheries Stewardship
and Enforcement
Act.
.
408.
Reduction of
bycatch
Section 15 (16 U.S.C.
962) is amended by striking vessel and inserting
vessels.
409.
Repeal of
Eastern Pacific Tuna Licensing Act of 1984
The Eastern Pacific Tuna Licensing Act of
1984 (16 U.S.C. 972
et seq.) is repealed.
1.
Short title; table of
contents
(a)
Short
title
This Act may be cited
as the International Fisheries
Stewardship and Enforcement Act.
(b)
Table of
contents
The table of contents of this Act is as follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of
contents.TITLE I—Administration and
enforcement of certain fishery and related statutesSec. 101. Authority of the Secretary of
Commerce to enforce statutes.Sec. 102. Conforming, minor, and technical
amendments.Sec. 103. Illegal, unreported, or unregulated
fishing.Sec. 104. Liability.TITLE II—Law enforcement and
international operationsSec. 201. International fisheries
enforcement.Sec. 202. International cooperation and
assistance.TITLE III—Miscellaneous
amendmentsSec. 301. Atlantic Tunas Convention Act of
1975.Sec. 302. Data sharing.Sec. 303. Permits under the High Seas Fishing
Compliance Act of 1995.Sec. 304. Committee on scientific cooperation
for Pacific salmon agreement.TITLE IV—Implementation of the
Antigua ConventionSec. 401. Short title; references to the Tuna
Conventions Act of 1950.Sec. 402. Definitions.Sec. 403. Commissioners; number, appointment,
and qualifications.Sec. 404. General advisory committee and
scientific advisory subcommittee.Sec. 405. Rulemaking.Sec. 406. Prohibited acts.Sec. 407. Enforcement.Sec. 408. Reduction of bycatch.Sec. 409. Repeal of Eastern Pacific Tuna
Licensing Act of 1984.Sec. 410. Conforming amendments to the Marine
Mammal Protection Act of 1972.
I
Administration and
enforcement of certain fishery and related statutes
101.
Authority of the
Secretary of Commerce to enforce statutes
(a)
In general
(1)
Enforcement
The
Secretary of Commerce and the Secretary of the department in which the Coast
Guard is operating shall enforce the Acts to which this section applies in
accordance with the provisions of this section.
(2)
Nondepartmental
resources
The Secretary of Commerce may, by agreement, on a
reimbursable basis or otherwise, utilize the personnel services, equipment
(including aircraft and vessels), and facilities of any other Federal agency,
including all elements of the Department of Defense, and of any State agency,
in carrying out this section.
(3)
Application
This
section applies to—
(A) the High Seas Driftnet
Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826d et
seq.);
(B) the Pacific Salmon Treaty
Act of 1985 (16
U.S.C. 3631 et seq.);
(C) the Dolphin Protection
Consumer Information Act (16 U.S.C. 1385);
(D) the Tuna Conventions Act
of 1950 (16 U.S.C.
951 et seq.);
(E) the North Pacific
Anadromous Stocks Act of 1992 (16 U.S.C. 5001 et seq.);
(F) the South Pacific Tuna
Act of 1988 (16
U.S.C. 973 et seq.);
(G) the Antarctic Marine
Living Resources Convention Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 2431 et seq.);
(H) the Atlantic Tunas
Convention Act of 1975 (16 U.S.C. 971 et seq.);
(I) the Northwest Atlantic
Fisheries Convention Act of 1995 (16 U.S.C. 5601 et seq.);
(J) the Western and Central
Pacific Fisheries Convention Implementation Act (16 U.S.C. 6901 et
seq.);
(K) the Northern Pacific
Halibut Act of 1982 (16 U.S.C. 773 et seq.);
(L) the
Antigua Convention Implementing Act of
2013; and
(M) any other Act in pari
materia, so designated by the Secretary after notice and an opportunity for a
hearing.
(b)
Administration and
enforcement
The Secretary of Commerce shall prevent any person
from violating any Act to which this section applies in the same manner, by the
same means, and with the same jurisdiction, powers, and duties as though
sections 308 through 311 of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and
Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1858 through 1861) were incorporated into and made a
part of each such Act. Except as provided in subsection (c), any person that
violates any Act to which this section applies shall be subject to the
penalties, and entitled to the privileges and immunities, provided in the
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1801 et
seq.) in the same manner and by the same means as though
sections 308 through 311 of that Act (16 U.S.C. 1858 through 1861) were
incorporated into and made a part of each such Act.
(c)
Special rules
(1)
In
general
Notwithstanding the incorporation by reference of certain
sections of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act under
subsection (b), if there is a conflict between a provision of this subsection
and the corresponding provision of any section of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
Conservation and Management Act so incorporated, the provision of this
subsection shall apply.
(2)
Additional enforcement
authority
In addition to the powers of officers authorized
pursuant to subsection (b), any officer who is authorized by the Secretary, or
the head of any Federal or State agency that has entered into an agreement with
the Secretary under subsection (a) to enforce the provisions of any Act to
which this section applies may, with the same jurisdiction, powers, and duties
as though section 311 of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and
Management Act (16
U.S.C. 1861) were incorporated into and made a part of each
such Act—
(A) search or inspect any
facility or conveyance used or employed in, or which reasonably appears to be
used or employed in, the storage, processing, transport, or trade of fish or
fish products;
(B) inspect records
pertaining to the storage, processing, transport, or trade of fish or fish
products;
(C) detain, for a period of
up to 14 days, any shipment of fish or fish product imported into, landed on,
introduced into, exported from, or transported within the jurisdiction of the
United States, or, if such fish or fish product is deemed to be perishable,
sell and retain the proceeds therefrom for a period of up to 14 days;
(D) carry firearms and make
an arrest, in accordance with any guidelines which may be issued by the
Attorney General, for any offense under the laws of the United States committed
in the officer's presence, or for the commission of any felony under the laws
of the United States, if the officer has reasonable grounds to believe that the
person to be arrested has committed or is committing a felony;
(E) search and seize, in
accordance with any guidelines which may be issued by the Attorney General;
and
(F) execute and serve any
subpoena, arrest warrant, search warrant issued in accordance with rule 41 of
the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, or other warrant or civil or criminal
process issued by any officer or court of competent jurisdiction.
(3)
Northern Pacific
Halibut Act of 1982
Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection
(b)—
(A) any person who is found
by the Secretary, after notice and opportunity for a hearing in accordance with
section 554 of title 5, United States Code, to have committed an act prohibited
under section 7 of the Northern Pacific Halibut Act of 1982 (16 U.S.C. 773e)
shall be liable to the United States for a civil penalty under section 8 of
that Act (16 U.S.C. 773f);
(B) any act prohibited under
subparagraphs (B), (C), (D), or (F) of section 7(1) or section 7(2) of the
Northern Pacific Halibut Act of 1982 (16 U.S.C. 773e) is punishable under
section 9 of that Act (16 U.S.C. 773g); and
(C) the Secretary, in
cooperation with such other agencies as may be appropriate, may conduct or
cause to be conducted investigations in accordance with section 11(d) of the
Northern Pacific Halibut Act of 1982 (16 U.S.C. 773i(d)) as are deemed
necessary to carry out the purposes of the Northern Pacific Halibut Act of 1982
(16 U.S.C. 773 et seq.).
(4)
Information collection,
maintenance and use
(A)
In
general
The Secretary of Commerce and the head of each department
and agency providing personnel for the task force under section 201, to the
maximum extent permissible under law, shall share all applicable information,
intelligence, and data, related to the harvest, transportation, or trade of
fish and fish product for the purposes under section 201(a)(2).
(B)
Coordination of
data
The Secretary of Commerce, through the task force under
section 201, shall coordinate the collection, storage, analysis, and
dissemination of all applicable information, intelligence, and data related to
the harvest, transportation, or trade of fish and fish product collected or
maintained by a member agency of the task force.
(C)
Confidentiality
The
Secretary of Commerce, through the task force under section 201, shall ensure
the protection and confidentiality required by law for information,
intelligence, and data related to the harvest, transportation, or trade of fish
and fish product obtained by the task force.
(D)
Data
standardization
The Secretary of Commerce and the head of each
department and agency providing personnel for the task force, to the maximum
extent practicable, shall develop data standardization for fisheries related
data for each member agency of the task force under section 201 and with
international fisheries enforcement databases as appropriate.
(E)
Assistance from
intelligence community
Upon request of the Secretary of Commerce,
elements of the intelligence community (as defined in section 3(4) of the
National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 401a(4))) shall collect
information related to illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing activity
outside the United States about individuals who are not United States persons
(as defined in section 105A(c)(2) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 403–5a(c)(2))). Such
elements of the intelligence community shall collect and share such information
with the Secretary through the task force under section 201 of this Act for law
enforcement purposes in order to detect and investigate illegal, unreported, or
unregulated fishing activities and to carry out the provisions of this Act. All
collection and sharing of information shall be in accordance with the National
Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 401 et seq.).
(F)
Information
sharing
(i)
In
general
Subject to clause (ii), the Secretary of Commerce,
through the task force under section 201, shall have authority to share
fisheries-related data with—
(I) other Federal or State
government agencies;
(II) foreign
governments;
(III) the Food and
Agriculture Organization formed at Quebec, Canada, on October 16, 1945;
or
(IV) the secretariat or
equivalent of an international fisheries management organization or arrangement
made pursuant to an international fishery agreement.
(ii)
Limitations
An
entity listed under clause (i) may receive data under this subparagraph
if—
(I) the entity has policies
and procedures to safeguard such data from unintended or unauthorized
disclosure; and
(II) the exchange of
information is necessary—
(aa) to ensure compliance
with any law (including regulations) enforced or administered by the Secretary
of Commerce;
(bb) to administer or enforce
treaties to which the United States is a party;
(cc) to administer or enforce
binding conservation measures adopted by any international organization or
arrangement to which the United States is a party;
(dd) to assist in
investigative, judicial, or administrative enforcement proceedings in the
United States; or
(ee) to assist in any
fisheries or living marine resource related law enforcement action undertaken
by a law enforcement agency of a foreign government, or in relation to a legal
proceeding undertaken by a foreign government.
(d)
District court
jurisdiction
The several district courts of the United States
shall have jurisdiction over any actions arising under this section. For the
purpose of this section, American Samoa shall be included within the judicial
district of the District Court of the United States for the District of Hawaii.
Each violation shall be a separate offense and the offense shall be deemed to
have been committed not only in the district where the violation first
occurred, but also in any other district as authorized by law. Any offenses not
committed in any district are subject to the venue provisions of section 3238
of title 18, United States Code.
(e)
Prohibited
acts
For purposes of this section and each Act to which this
section applies, it is unlawful for any person—
(1) to violate any provision
of this section or any Act to which this section applies or any regulation
promulgated thereunder;
(2) to refuse to permit any
authorized enforcement officer to board, search, or inspect a vessel,
conveyance, or shoreside facility that is subject to the person's control for
purposes of conducting any search, investigation, or inspection in connection
with the enforcement of this section or any Act to which this section applies
or any regulation promulgated thereunder;
(3) to forcibly assault,
resist, oppose, impede, intimidate, or interfere with any such authorized
officer in the conduct of any search, investigation, or inspection described in
paragraph (2);
(4) to resist a lawful arrest
for any act prohibited by this section or any Act to which this section
applies;
(5) to interfere with, delay,
or prevent, by any means, the apprehension, arrest, or detection of another
person, knowing that such person has committed any act prohibited by this
section or any Act to which this section applies;
(6) to forcibly assault,
resist, oppose, impede, intimidate, sexually harass, bribe, or interfere with
any observer on a vessel under this section or any Act to which this section
applies, or any data collector employed by or under contract to the National
Marine Fisheries Service to carry out responsibilities under this section or
any Act to which this section applies;
(7) to import, export,
transport, sell, receive, acquire, or purchase in interstate or foreign
commerce any fish or fish product taken, possessed, transported, or sold in
violation of any treaty or binding conservation measure adopted pursuant to an
international agreement or organization to which the United States is a party;
or
(8) to make or submit any
false record, account, or label for, or any false identification of, any fish
or fish product (including false identification of the species, harvesting
vessel or nation, or the location where harvested) which has been, or is
intended to be imported, exported, transported, sold, offered for sale,
purchased, or received in interstate or foreign commerce.
(f)
Regulations
The
Secretary of Commerce may promulgate such regulations, in accordance with
section 553 of title 5, United States Code, as may be necessary to carry out
this section or any Act to which this section applies.
102.
Conforming, minor, and
technical amendments
(a)
High Seas Driftnet
Fishing Moratorium Protection Act
(1) Section 606 of the High
Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826g) is
amended—
(A) by inserting (a)
Detecting, Monitoring, and
Preventing Violations.— before The
President; and
(B) by adding at the end the
following:
(b)
Enforcement
This
Act shall be enforced under section 101 of the
International Fisheries Stewardship and
Enforcement
Act.
.
(2) Section 607 of the High
Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826h) is amended by
inserting not later than June 1 after 2006,
and.
(3) Section 607(2) of the
High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C.
1826h(2)) is amended by striking whose vessels
and inserting that.
(4) Section 609(a) of the
High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C.
1826j(a)) is amended to read as follows:
(a)
Identification
(1)
In
general
The Secretary shall identify, and list in the report
under section 607, a nation if that nation is engaged, or has been engaged at
any time during the preceding 3 years, in illegal, unreported, or unregulated
fishing and—
(A) such fishing undermines
the effectiveness of measures required under the relevant international fishery
management organization;
(B) the relevant
international fishery management organization has failed to implement effective
measures to end the illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing activity by
vessels of that nation, or the nation is not a party to, or does not maintain
cooperating status with, such organization; or
(C) there is no international
fishery management organization with a mandate to regulate the fishing activity
in question.
(2)
Other identifying
activities
The Secretary shall also identify, and list in the
report under section 607, a nation if—
(A) it is violating, or has
violated at any time during the preceding 3 years, conservation and management
measures required under an international fishery management agreement to which
the United States is a party and the violations undermine the effectiveness of
such measures, taking into account the factors described in paragraph (1);
or
(B) it is failing, or has
failed at any time during the preceding 3 years, to effectively address or
regulate illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing.
(3)
Treatment of certain
entities as if they were nations
Where the provisions of this Act
apply to the act, or failure to act, of a nation, they shall also be
applicable, as appropriate, to any other entity that is competent to enter into
an international fishery management
agreement.
.
(5) Section 609(d)(1) of the
High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826j(d)(1)) is
amended by striking of its fishing vessels each place it
appears.
(6) Section 609(d)(2) of the
High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826j(d)(2)) is
amended—
(A) by striking
procedure for certification, and inserting
procedure,;
(B) by striking basis
of fish and inserting basis, for allowing importation of
fish;
(C) by striking
harvesting nation not certified under paragraph (1) and
inserting nation issued a negative certification under paragraph
(1); and
(D) in subparagraph (A), by
striking under an international fishery management agreement to which
the United States is a party; or and inserting ;
and.
(7) Section 610(a) of the
High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826k(a)) is
amended—
(A) by striking
calendar year each place it appears and inserting 3
years; and
(B) in paragraph (1), by
striking practices; and inserting
practices—.
(8) Section 610(c)(5) of the
High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826k(c)(5)) is
amended by striking or fish or fish products not caught by the vessels
engaged in illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing.
(b)
Dolphin Protection
Consumer Information Act
Section 901 of the Dolphin Protection
Consumer Information Act (16 U.S.C. 1385) is amended—
(1) by adding at the end of
subsection (d) the following:
(4) It is a violation of
section 101 of the International Fisheries
Stewardship and Enforcement Act for any person to assault,
resist, oppose, impede, intimidate, or interfere with an authorized officer in
the conduct of any search, investigation or inspection under this
Act.
and
(2) by amending subsection
(e) to read as follows:
(e)
Enforcement
This
Act shall be enforced under section 101 of the
International Fisheries Stewardship and
Enforcement
Act.
.
(c)
North Pacific
Anadromous Stocks Act of 1992
(1)
Unlawful
activities
Section 810 of the North Pacific Anadromous Stocks Act
of 1992 (16 U.S.C.
5009) is amended—
(A) by striking
purchases in paragraph (5) and inserting
purposes;
(B) by striking search
or inspection in paragraph (5) and inserting search,
investigation, or inspection; and
(C) by striking search
or inspection in paragraph (6) and inserting search,
investigation, or inspection.
(2)
Administration and
enforcement
Section 811 of the North Pacific Anadromous Stocks
Act of 1992 (16
U.S.C. 5010) is amended to read as follows:
811.
Administration and
enforcement
This Act shall be
enforced under section 101 of the International Fisheries Stewardship and Enforcement
Act.
.
(d)
Pacific Salmon Treaty
Act of 1985
(1) Section 8 of the Pacific
Salmon Treaty Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3637) is amended—
(A) in subsection (a)—
(i) by striking search
or inspection in paragraph (2) and inserting search,
investigation, or inspection; and
(ii) by striking
search or inspection in paragraph (3) and inserting
search, investigation, or inspection; and
(B) by striking subsections
(b) through (f) and inserting the following:
(b)
Administration and
enforcement
This Act shall be enforced under section 101 of the
International Fisheries Stewardship and
Enforcement
Act.
.
(2) Section 16(d)(2)(A) of
the Pacific Salmon Treaty Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3645(d)(2)(A)) is amended by
striking and between 2002, and
2003.
(e)
South Pacific Tuna Act
of 1988
(1)
Prohibited
acts
Section 5(a) of the South Pacific Tuna Act of 1988 (16
U.S.C. 973c(a)) is amended—
(A) by striking a
search or inspection in paragraph (8) and inserting any search,
investigation, or inspection; and
(B) by striking a
search or inspection in paragraph (10)(A) and inserting any
search, investigation, or inspection.
(2)
Administration and
enforcement
The South Pacific Tuna Act of 1988 (16 U.S.C. 973 et
seq.) is amended by striking sections 7 and 8 (16 U.S.C. 973e and 973f) and
inserting the following:
7.
Administration and
enforcement
This Act shall be
enforced under section 101 of the International Fisheries Stewardship and Enforcement
Act.
.
(f)
Antarctic Marine Living
Resources Convention Act of 1984
(1)
Unlawful
activities
Section 306 of the Antarctic Marine Living Resources
Convention Act (16
U.S.C. 2435) is amended—
(A) in paragraph (3), by
striking which he knows, or reasonably should have known,
was;
(B) in paragraph (4), by
striking search or inspection and inserting search,
investigation, or inspection; and
(C) in paragraph (5), by
striking search or inspection and inserting search,
investigation, or inspection.
(2)
Regulations
Section
307 of the Antarctic Marine Living Resources Convention Act (16 U.S.C. 2436) is
amended by inserting after title. the following:
Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (b) and (c) of
section
553 of title 5, United States Code, the Secretary of Commerce
may publish in the Federal Register a final rule to implement conservation
measures that are in effect for 12 months or less, adopted by the Commission,
and not objected to by the United States within the time period allotted under
Article IX of the Convention..
(3)
Penalties and
enforcement
The Antarctic Marine Living Resources Convention Act
(16 U.S.C. 2431 et
seq.) is amended—
(A) by striking sections 308
and 309 (16 U.S.C. 2437 and 2438); and
(B) in section 310
(16 U.S.C.
2439)—
(i) by striking subsections
(b), (c), and (d);
(ii) by redesignating
subsection (e) as subsection (c); and
(iii) by inserting after
subsection (a) the following:
(b)
Administration and
enforcement
This title shall be enforced under section 101 of the
International Fisheries Stewardship and
Enforcement
Act.
.
(g)
Atlantic Tunas
Convention Act of 1975
(1)
Violations
Section
7 of the Atlantic Tunas Convention Act of 1975 (16 U.S.C. 971e) is amended—
(A) by striking subsections
(e) and (f); and
(B) by redesignating
subsection (g) as subsection (e).
(2)
Enforcement
Section
8 of the Atlantic Tunas Convention Act of 1975 (16 U.S.C. 971f) is amended—
(A) by striking subsections
(a) and (c);
(B) by striking (b)
International
Enforcement.— in subsection (b) and inserting
This Act shall be enforced under section 101 of the
International Fisheries Stewardship and
Enforcement Act.; and
(C) by striking shall
have the authority to carry out the enforcement activities specified in section
8(a) of this Act each place it appears and inserting shall
enforce this Act.
(h)
Northwest Atlantic
Fisheries Convention Act of 1995
Section 207 of the Northwest
Atlantic Fisheries Convention Act of 1995 (16 U.S.C. 5606) is amended—
(1) in the section heading,
by striking AND
PENALTIES. and inserting AND ENFORCEMENT.;
(2) in subsection (a)—
(A) by striking search
or inspection in paragraph (2) and inserting search,
investigation, or inspection; and
(B) by striking search
or inspection in paragraph (3) and inserting search,
investigation, or inspection; and
(3) by striking subsections
(b) through (f) and inserting the following:
(b)
Administration and
enforcement
This title shall be enforced under section 101 of the
International Fisheries Stewardship and
Enforcement
Act.
.
(i)
Western and Central
Pacific Fisheries Convention Implementation Act
(1)
Administration and
enforcement
Section 506(c) of the Western and Central Pacific
Fisheries Convention Implementation Act (16 U.S.C. 6905(c)) is amended to
read as follows:
(c)
Administration and
enforcement
This title shall be enforced under section 101 of the
International Fisheries Stewardship and
Enforcement
Act.
.
(2)
Prohibited
acts
Section 507(a)(2) of the Western and Central Pacific
Fisheries Convention Implementation Act (16 U.S.C. 6906(a)(2)) is amended by
striking suspension, on and inserting suspension
of.
(j)
Northern Pacific
Halibut Act of 1982
(1)
Prohibited
acts
Section 7 of the Northern Pacific Halibut Act of 1982 (16
U.S.C. 773e) is amended—
(A) by redesignating
paragraphs (1) through (6) of subsection (a), as subparagraphs (A) through (F),
respectively;
(B) by redesignating
subsections (a) and (b) as paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively;
(C) in paragraph (1)(B), as
redesignated, by striking search or inspection and inserting
search, investigation, or inspection; and
(D) in paragraph (1)(C), as
redesignated, by striking search or inspection described in paragraph
(2) and inserting search, investigation, or inspection described
in subparagraph (B).
(2)
Administration and
enforcement
The Northern Pacific Halibut Act of 1982 (16 U.S.C.
773 et seq.) is amended—
(A) in section 8 (16 U.S.C.
773f)—
(i) by striking the
subsection designation and heading preceding the text of subsection (a);
and
(ii) by striking subsections
(b) through (e);
(B) in section 9(a) (16
U.S.C. 773g(a)), by striking section 7(a)(2), (3), (4), or (6); or
section 7(b) and inserting section 7(1)(B), (C), (D), or (F) or
section 7(2);
(C) by striking section 10
(16 U.S.C. 773h); and
(D) in section 11 (16 U.S.C.
773i)—
(i) by striking subsections
(b) through (d) of section 11 (16 U.S.C. 773i) and inserting the
following:
(b)
Administration and
enforcement
This Act shall be enforced under section 101 of the
International Fisheries Stewardship and
Enforcement Act.
;
and
(ii) by redesignating
subsections (e) and (f) as subsections (c) and (d), respectively.
(k)
National Sea Grant
College Program Reauthorization Act of 1998
Section 10 of the
National Sea Grant College Program Reauthorization Act of 1998 (15 U.S.C. 1541)
is amended by striking the United States Coast Guard each place
it appears and inserting another Federal agency.
103.
Illegal, unreported,
or unregulated fishing
(a)
Amendment of the High
Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act
(1) Section 608 of the High
Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826i), as amended by
section 302(a) of this Act, is further amended by adding at the end the
following:
(c)
Vessels and vessel
owners engaged in illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing
The
Secretary may—
(1) develop, maintain, and
make public a list of vessels and vessel owners that are engaged, or have been
engaged at any point during the preceding 2 years, in illegal, unreported, or
unregulated fishing, including vessels or vessel owners identified by an
international fishery management organization or arrangement made pursuant to
an international fishery agreement, whether or not the United States is a party
to such organization or arrangement;
(2) take appropriate action
against listed vessels and vessel owners, including action against fish, fish
parts, or fish products from such vessels, in accordance with applicable United
States law and consistent with applicable international law, including
principles, rights, and obligations established in applicable international
fishery management and trade agreements; and
(3) provide notification to
the public of vessels and vessel owners identified by international fishery
management organizations or arrangements made pursuant to an international
fishery agreement as having been engaged in illegal, unreported, or unregulated
fishing, as well as any measures adopted by such organizations or arrangements
to address illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing.
(d)
Restrictions on port
access or use
Action taken by the Secretary under subsection
(c)(2) that includes measures to restrict use of or access to ports or port
services shall apply to all ports of the United States and its
territories.
(e)
Regulations
The
Secretary may promulgate regulations to implement subsections (c) and
(d).
.
(2) Section 609 of the High
Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826j) is
amended—
(A) in subsection
(d)(3)(A)(i), by striking that has not been certified by the Secretary
under this subsection, or;
(B) in subsection (e)(2), by
striking Within 3 months after the date of enactment of the
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Reauthorization Act of
2006 and inserting Not later than 180 days after the date of
enactment of the International Fisheries
Stewardship and Enforcement Act; and
(C) in subsection
(e)(3)—
(i) by striking
and at the end of subparagraph (B);
(ii) by striking
agreement. and inserting agreement; and;
and
(iii) by adding at the end
the following:
(D) to the extent
possible—
(i) fishing activities
conducted by foreign vessels in waters under the jurisdiction of a nation
without permission of that nation; and
(ii) fishing activities
conducted by foreign vessels in contravention of a nation's laws (including
regulations), including fishing activity that has not been reported or that has
been misreported to the relevant national authority of a nation in
contravention of that nation's laws (including
regulations).
.
(3) Section 610(c)(5) of the
High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826k(c)(5)) is
amended by striking that has not been certified by the Secretary under
this subsection, or.
(b)
Amendment of the High
Seas Driftnet Fisheries Enforcement Act
(1) Section 101 of the High
Seas Driftnet Fisheries Enforcement Act (16 U.S.C. 1826a) is
amended—
(A) in subsection (a), by
striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:
(2)
Denial of port
privileges
The Secretary of the Treasury shall, to the extent
consistent with international law—
(A) withhold or revoke the
clearance required by
section
60105 of title 46, United States Code, for—
(i) any large-scale driftnet
fishing vessel that is documented under the law of the United States or of a
nation included on a list published under paragraph (1); or
(ii) any fishing vessel of a
nation that receives a negative certification under section 609(d) or 610(c) of
the High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826j(d) or
1826k(c)); and
(B) deny entry of that vessel
to any place in the United States and to the navigable waters of the United
States, except for the purpose of inspecting the vessel, conducting an
investigation, or taking other appropriate enforcement
action.
;
and
(B) in subsection (b)—
(i) by striking or
illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing each place it appears in
paragraphs (1) and (2);
(ii) by striking paragraph
(3)(A) and inserting the following:
(A)
Prohibition
The
President shall direct the Secretary of the Treasury to prohibit the
importation into the United States of fish and fish products and sport fishing
equipment (as that term is defined in section 4162 of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 4162)) from a nation—
(i) upon receipt of
notification of the identification of the nation under paragraph (1)(A);
(ii) if the consultations
with the government of the nation under paragraph (2) are not satisfactorily
concluded within ninety days; or
(iii) upon receipt of
notification of a negative certification under section 609(d)(1) or 610(c)(1)
of the High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C.
1826j(d)(1) and
1826k(c)(1)).
;
(iii) by inserting or
after issuing a negative certification under section 609(d)(1) or 610(c)(1) of
the High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C.
1826j(d)(1) and 1826k(c)(1)), after paragraph
(1), in paragraph (4)(A); and
(iv) by striking paragraph
(4)(A)(i) and inserting the following:
(i) any prohibition
established under paragraph (3) is insufficient to cause that nation—
(I) to terminate large-scale
driftnet fishing conducted by its nationals and vessels beyond the exclusive
economic zone of any nation;
(II) to address illegal,
unreported, or unregulated fishing activities for which a nation has been
identified under section 609 of the High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium
Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826j); or
(III) to address bycatch of a
protected living marine resource or shark catch on the high seas for which a
nation has been identified under section 610 of such Act (16 U.S.C. 1826k);
or
.
(2) Section 102 of the High
Seas Driftnet Fisheries Enforcement Act (16 U.S.C. 1826b) is amended by
striking such nation has terminated large-scale driftnet fishing or
illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing by its nationals and vessels beyond
the exclusive economic zone of any nation. and
inserting
such
nation—
(1) has terminated
large-scale driftnet fishing by its nationals and vessels beyond the exclusive
economic zone of any nation;
(2) has addressed illegal,
unreported, or unregulated fishing activities for which a nation has been
identified under section 609 of the High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium
Protection Act (16
U.S.C. 1826j); or
(3) has addressed bycatch of
a protected living marine resource or shark catch on the high seas for which a
nation has been identified under section 610 of the High Seas Driftnet Fishing
Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C.
1826k).
.
104.
Liability
Any claims arising from the actions of any
officer, authorized by the Secretary of Commerce or the Secretary of the
department in which the Coast Guard is operating to enforce the provisions of
this Act or any Act to which this Act applies, taken pursuant to any scheme for
at-sea boarding and inspection authorized under any international agreement to
which the United States is a party may be pursued under
chapter 171 of title 28,
United States Code, or such other legal authority as may be pertinent.
II
Law enforcement and
international operations
201.
International
fisheries enforcement
(a)
Establishment of
international fisheries enforcement task force
(1)
In
general
Not later than 12 months after the date of enactment of
this Act, the Secretary of Commerce shall establish, through the National
Marine Fisheries Service's international enforcement program, an interagency
International Fisheries Enforcement Task Force.
(2)
Purposes
The
purposes of the task force shall be—
(A) to detect and investigate
illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing activity and trafficking in the
resulting fish or fish product; and
(B) to enforce the provisions
of this Act or any Act to which section 101 applies.
(3)
Membership
The
task force shall include permanent representation from—
(A) the National Marine
Fisheries Service's international enforcement program;
(B) the U.S. Coast
Guard;
(C) U.S. Customs and Border
Protection;
(D) the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration; and
(E) such other Federal
agencies as the Secretary considers appropriate and necessary to carry out the
purposes under paragraph (2).
(b)
Task force
organization
(1)
Staffing and other
resources
The Secretary of Commerce and the head of each
department and agency identified under subsection (a)(3) shall—
(A) by agreement, on a
reimbursable basis or otherwise, provide permanent representation to the task
force;
(B) by agreement, on a
reimbursable basis or otherwise, share personnel, services, equipment
(including aircraft and vessels), and facilities with the task force for the
purposes under subsection (a)(2); and
(C) to the extent possible,
and consistent with other applicable law, extend the authorities provided under
their enabling legislation to the other departments and agencies participating
in the task force.
(2)
Budget
The
Secretary of Commerce and the head of each department and agency providing
personnel for the task force, at their discretion, may develop interagency
plans and budgets and engage in interagency financing for such purposes.
(3)
5-year strategic
plan
Not later than 180 days after the date on which the task
force is established under subsection (a), the Secretary of Commerce shall
develop a 5-year strategic plan for guiding interagency and intergovernmental
international fisheries enforcement efforts to carry out the provisions of this
Act. The Secretary shall update the plan periodically as necessary, but at
least once every 5 years.
(4)
Cooperative
activities
The Secretary, in coordination with the head of each
department and agency providing personnel for the task force—
(A) may conduct one or more
joint operations for the purposes under subsection (a)(2);
(B) shall, to the maximum
extent permissible under law, create and participate in committees or other
working groups with other Federal, State, or local governments, and with the
governments of other nations for the purposes under subsection (a)(2);
(C) may enter into agreements
with other Federal, State, or local governments, and with the governments of
other nations, on a reimbursable basis or otherwise, for the purposes under
subsection (a)(2).
(c)
Powers of authorized
officers
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, while
operating under an agreement with the Secretary of Commerce entered into under
section 101, or while conducting a joint operation under subsection (b)(4) of
this section, each authorized officer shall have the powers and authority
provided in section 101.
202.
International
cooperation and assistance
(a)
International
cooperation and assistance
The Secretary of Commerce may provide
international cooperation and assistance for international capacity building
efforts.
(b)
Authorized
activities
In carrying out this section, the Secretary
may—
(1) provide technical
expertise to other nations to assist them in addressing illegal, unreported, or
unregulated fishing activities;
(2) provide technical
expertise to other nations to assist them in reducing the loss and
environmental impacts of derelict fishing gear, reducing the bycatch of living
marine resources, and promoting international marine resource
conservation;
(3) provide technical
expertise, and training, in cooperation with the International Fisheries
Enforcement Task Force under section 201 of this Act, to other nations to aid
them in building capacity for enhanced fisheries management, fisheries
monitoring, catch and trade tracking activities, enforcement, and international
marine resource conservation;
(4) establish partnerships
with other Federal agencies, as appropriate, to ensure that fisheries
development assistance to other nations is directed toward efforts that promote
sustainable fisheries;
(5) conduct outreach and
education efforts in order to promote public and private sector awareness of
international fisheries sustainability issues, including the need to combat
illegal, unreported, or unregulated fishing activity and to promote
international marine resource conservation; and
(6) use, with their consent,
with reimbursement and subject to the limits of available appropriations, the
land, services, equipment, personnel, and facilities of any department, agency,
or instrumentality of the United States, or of any State, local government,
Indian tribal government, Territory, or possession, or of any political
subdivision thereof, or of any foreign government or international
organization, for purposes related to carrying out the responsibilities of any
statute administered by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration;
and
(7) accept and expend funds
from other Federal agencies or foreign governments to carry out the purposes of
this section.
(c)
Guidelines
The
Secretary may establish guidelines as necessary to implement this
section.
III
Miscellaneous
amendments
301.
Atlantic Tunas
Convention Act of 1975
Section
6 of the Atlantic Tunas Convention Act of 1975 (16 U.S.C. 971d(c)(2)) is
amended—
(1) in the first sentence—
(A) by striking (A) and inserting (i); and
(B) by striking (B) and inserting (ii);
(2) by inserting
(A) after (2); and
(3) by adding at the end thereof the following:
(B) The Secretary may issue
final regulations to implement Commission recommendations referred to in
paragraph (1) of this subsection concerning trade restrictive measures against
nations or fishing entities without regard to the requirements of subparagraph
(A) of this paragraph and subsections (b) and (c) of
section
553 of title 5, United States
Code.
.
302.
Data sharing
(a)
High Seas Driftnet
Fishing Moratorium Protection Act
Section 608 of the High Seas
Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826i) is
amended—
(1) by inserting (a)
In
general.— before The Secretary,;
(2) by striking
organizations the first place it appears and inserting,
organizations, or arrangements made pursuant to an international fishery
agreement (as defined in section 3(24) of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1802(24))),;
(3) by striking
and after the semicolon in paragraph (3);
(4) by striking
territories. in paragraph (4) and inserting territories;
and; and
(5) by adding at the end
thereof the following:
(5) urging other nations,
through the regional fishery management organizations of which the United
States is a member, bilaterally and otherwise to seek and foster the sharing of
accurate, relevant, and timely information—
(A) to improve the scientific
understanding of marine ecosystems;
(B) to improve fisheries
management decisions;
(C) to promote the
conservation of protected living marine resources;
(D) to combat illegal,
unreported, and unregulated fishing; and
(E) to improve compliance
with conservation and management measures in international waters.
(b)
Information
sharing
In carrying out this section, the Secretary may disclose,
as necessary and appropriate, information to the Food and Agriculture
Organization formed at Quebec, Canada, on October 16, 1945, international
fishery management organizations, or arrangements made pursuant to an
international fishery agreement, if such organizations or arrangements have
policies and procedures to safeguard such information from unintended or
unauthorized
disclosure.
.
(b)
Conforming
amendment
Section 402(b)(1) of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1881a(b)(1)) is
amended—
(1) by striking
or after the semicolon in subparagraph (G);
(2) by redesignating
subparagraph (H) as subparagraph (J); and
(3) by inserting after
subparagraph (G) the following:
(H) to the Food and
Agriculture Organization formed at Quebec, Canada, on October 16, 1945,
international fishery management organizations, or arrangements made pursuant
to an international fishery agreement as provided under section 608(b) of the
High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C.
1826i(b));
(I) to any other Federal or
State government agency, foreign government, the Food and Agriculture
Organization formed at Quebec, Canada, on October 16, 1945, or the secretariat
or equivalent of an international fisheries management organization or
arrangement made pursuant to an international fishery agreement, as provided
under section 101(c)(9) of the International
Fisheries Stewardship and Enforcement Act;
or
.
303.
Permits under the High
Seas Fishing Compliance Act of 1995
Section 104(f) of the High Seas Fishing
Compliance Act of 1995 (16
U.S.C. 5503(f)) is amended to read as follows:
(f)
Validity
A
permit issued under this section is void if—
(1) 1 or more permits or
authorizations required for a vessel to fish, in addition to a permit issued
under this section, expire, are revoked, or are suspended; or
(2) the vessel is no longer
eligible for United States documentation, such documentation is revoked or
denied, or the vessel is deleted from such
documentation.
.
304.
Committee on
scientific cooperation for Pacific salmon agreement
Section 11 of the Pacific Salmon Treaty Act
of 1985 (16 U.S.C.
3640) is amended—
(1) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as
subsections (d) and (e), respectively;
(2) by inserting after subsection (b) the
following:
(c)
Compensation of
Committee on scientific cooperation members
Members of the
Committee on Scientific Cooperation who are not State or Federal employees
shall receive compensation at a rate equivalent to the rate payable for level
IV of the Executive Schedule under
section
5315 of title 5, United States Code, when engaged in actual
performance of duties for the
Commission.
;
and
(3) by striking
71 in subsection (e), as redesignated, and inserting
171.
IV
Implementation of the
Antigua Convention
401.
Short title;
references to the Tuna Conventions Act of 1950
(a)
Short
title
This title may be cited as the Antigua Convention Implementing Act of
2013.
(b)
References to the Tuna
Conventions Act of 1950
Except as otherwise expressly provided,
whenever in this title an amendment or repeal is expressed in terms of an
amendment to, or repeal of, a section or other provision, the reference shall
be considered to be made to a section or other provision of the Tuna
Conventions Act of 1950 as amended (16 U.S.C. 951 et seq.).
402.
Definitions
Section 2 (16 U.S.C. 951) is amended to read as
follows:
2.
Definitions
In this Act:
(1)
Antigua
convention
The term Antigua Convention means the
Convention for the Strengthening of the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
Established by the 1949 Convention Between the United States of America and the
Republic of Costa Rica, signed at Washington, November 14, 2003.
(2)
Commission
The
term Commission means the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
provided for by the Convention.
(3)
Convention
The
term Convention means—
(A) the Convention for the
Establishment of an Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, signed at
Washington, May 31, 1949, by the United States of America and the Republic of
Costa Rica;
(B) the Antigua Convention,
upon its entry into force for the United States, and any amendments thereto
that are in force for the United States; or
(C) both subparagraphs (A)
and (B), as the context requires.
(4)
Import
The
term import means to land on, bring into, or introduce into, or
attempt to land on, bring into, or introduce into, any place subject to the
jurisdiction of the United States, whether or not such landing, bringing, or
introduction constitutes an importation within the meaning of the customs laws
of the United States.
(5)
Person
The
term person means an individual, partnership, corporation, or
association subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.
(6)
United
States
The term United States includes all areas
under the sovereignty of the United States.
(7)
United States
Commissioners
The term United States Commissioners
means the individuals appointed under section 3(a).
(8)
United States
Section
The term United States Section means the
United States Commissioners to the Commission and a designee of the Secretary
of
State.
.
403.
Commissioners; number,
appointment, and qualifications
Section 3 (16 U.S.C. 952) is amended to read as
follows:
3.
Commissioners
(a)
Commissioners
The
United States shall be represented on the Commission by 5 United States
Commissioners. The President shall appoint individuals to serve on the
Commission at the pleasure of the President. In making the appointments, the
President shall select Commissioners from among individuals who are
knowledgeable or experienced concerning highly migratory fish stocks in the
eastern tropical Pacific Ocean, 1 of which shall be an officer or employee of
the Department of Commerce, 1 of which shall be the chairman or a member of the
Western Pacific Fishery Management Council, and 1 of which shall be the
chairman or a member of the Pacific Fishery Management Council. Not more than 2
Commissioners may be appointed who reside in a State other than a State whose
vessels maintain a substantial fishery in the area of the Convention.
(b)
Alternate United States
commissioners
The Secretary of State, in consultation with the
Secretary, may designate from time to time and for periods of time deemed
appropriate Alternate United States Commissioners to the Commission. Any
Alternate United States Commissioner may exercise, at any meeting of the
Commission or of the General Advisory Committee or Scientific Advisory
Subcommittee established pursuant to section 4(b), all powers and duties of a
United States Commissioner in the absence of any Commissioner appointed
pursuant to subsection (a) of this section for whatever reason. The number of
such Alternate United States Commissioners that may be designated for any such
meeting shall be limited to the number of United States Commissioners appointed
pursuant to subsection (a) of this section who will not be present at such
meeting.
(c)
Administrative
matters
(1)
Employment
status
Individuals serving as such Commissioners, other than
officers or employees of the United States Government, shall not be considered
Federal employees except for the purposes of injury compensation or tort claims
liability as provided in
chapter
81 of title 5, United States Code, and chapter 171 of title 28,
United States Code.
(2)
Compensation
The
United States Commissioners or Alternate United States Commissioners, although
officers of the United States while so serving, shall receive no compensation
for their services as such United States Commissioners or Alternate United
States Commissioners.
(3)
Travel
expenses
(A) The Secretary of State
shall pay the necessary travel expenses of United States Commissioners and
Alternate United States Commissioners to meetings of the Commission and other
meetings the Secretary deems necessary to fulfill their duties, in accordance
with the Federal Travel Regulations and sections 5701, 5702, 5704 through 5708,
and 5731 of title 5, United States Code.
(B) The Secretary may
reimburse the Secretary of State for amounts expended by the Secretary of State
under this
subsection.
.
404.
General advisory
committee and scientific advisory subcommittee
Section 4 (16 U.S.C. 953) is amended—
(1) by striking subsection
(a) and inserting the following:
(a)
General advisory
committee
(1)
Appointments; public
participation
(A)
Appointments
The
Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall appoint a General
Advisory Committee which shall consist of not more than 25 individuals who
shall be representative of the various groups concerned with the fisheries
covered by the Convention, including nongovernmental conservation
organizations, providing to the maximum extent practicable an equitable balance
among such groups. Members of the General Advisory Committee will be eligible
to participate as members of the U.S. delegation to the Commission and its
working groups to the extent the Commission rules and space for delegations
allow.
(B)
Additional
members
The chair of the Pacific Fishery Management Council's
Advisory Subpanel for Highly Migratory Fisheries and the chair of the Western
Pacific Fishery Management Council's Advisory Committee shall be members of the
General Advisory Committee by virtue of their positions in those
Councils.
(C)
Terms
Each
member of the General Advisory Committee appointed under subparagraph (A) shall
serve for a term of 3 years and shall be eligible for reappointment.
(D)
Non-executive meetings
of the United States Section
The General Advisory Committee shall
be invited to attend all non-executive meetings of the United States Section
and at such meetings shall be given opportunity to examine and to be heard on
all proposed programs of investigation, reports, recommendations, and
regulations of the Commission.
(E)
Public
participation
The General Advisory Committee shall determine its
organization, and prescribe its practices and procedures for carrying out its
functions under this chapter, the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and
Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), and the Convention. The General
Advisory Committee shall publish and make available to the public a statement
of its organization, practices and procedures. Meetings of the General Advisory
Committee, except when in executive session, shall be open to the public, and
prior notice of meetings shall be made public in timely fashion.
(2)
Information
sharing
The Secretary and the Secretary of State shall furnish
the General Advisory Committee with relevant information concerning fisheries
and international fishery agreements.
(3)
Administrative
matters
(A)
In
general
The Secretary shall provide to the General Advisory
Committee in a timely manner such administrative and technical support services
as are necessary for its effective functioning.
(B)
Compensation
An
individual appointed to serve as a member of the General Advisory
Committee—
(i) shall serve without pay,
but while away from home or regular place of business to attend meetings of the
General Advisory Committee shall be allowed travel expenses, including per diem
in lieu of subsistence, in the same manner as a person employed intermittently
in the Government service is allowed expenses under
section
5703 of title 5, United States Code; and
(ii) shall not be considered
a Federal employee except for the purposes of injury compensation or tort
claims liability as provided in
chapter
81 of title 5, United States Code, and
chapter 171 of title 28,
United States
Code.
;
(2) by striking so much of
subsection (b) as precedes paragraph (2) and inserting the following:
(b)
Scientific Advisory
Subcommittee
(1)
In
general
The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of
State, shall appoint a Scientific Advisory Subcommittee of not less than 5 nor
more than 15 qualified scientists with balanced representation from the public
and private sectors, including nongovernmental conservation
organizations.
(A)
Public
participation
The Scientific Advisory Subcommittee shall
determine its organization, and prescribe its practices and procedures for
carrying out its functions under this chapter, the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), and the Convention.
The Scientific Advisory Subcommittee shall publish and make available to the
public a statement of its organization, practices, and procedures. Meetings of
the Scientific Advisory Subcommittee, except when in executive session, shall
be open to the public, and prior notice of meetings shall be made public in a
timely fashion.
(B)
Information
sharing
The Secretary and the Secretary of State shall furnish
the Scientific Advisory Subcommittee with relevant information concerning
fisheries and international fishery agreements.
(C)
Administrative
matters
(i)
In
general
The Secretary shall provide to the Scientific Advisory
Subcommittee in a timely manner such administrative and technical support
services as are necessary for its effective functioning.
(ii)
Compensation
An
individual appointed to serve as a member of the Scientific Advisory
Subcommittee—
(I) shall serve without pay,
but while away from home or regular place of business to attend meetings of the
Scientific Advisory Subcommittee shall be allowed travel expenses, including
per diem in lieu of subsistence, in the same manner as a person employed
intermittently in the Government service is allowed expenses under section 5703
of title 5, United States Code; and
(II) shall not be considered
a Federal employee, except for the purposes of injury compensation or tort
claims liability as provided in chapter 81 of title 5, United States Code, and
chapter 171 of title 18, United States
Code.
;
(3) in subsection (b)(2), by
amending the heading to read as follows:
(2)
Functions and
assistance
;
and
(4) in subsection (b)(3), by
striking General Advisory Subcommittee and inserting
General Advisory Committee.
405.
Rulemaking
Section 6 (16 U.S.C. 955) is amended—
(1) by striking the section
heading and inserting the following:
6.
Rulemaking
;
(2) by striking subsections
(a) and (b) and inserting the following:
(a)
Regulations
The
Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of State and, with respect to
enforcement measures, the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard
is operating, may promulgate such regulations as may be necessary to carry out
the United States international obligations under the Convention and this Act,
including recommendations and decisions adopted by the Commission. In cases
where the Secretary has discretion in the implementation of one or more
measures adopted by the Commission that would govern fisheries under the
authority of a Regional Fishery Management Council, the Secretary may, to the
extent practicable within the implementation schedule of the Convention and any
recommendations and decisions adopted by the Commission, promulgate such
regulations in accordance with the procedures established by the
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1801 et
seq.).
(b)
Jurisdiction
The
Secretary may promulgate regulations applicable to all vessels and persons
subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, including United States flag
vessels wherever they may be operating, on such date as the Secretary shall
prescribe.
;
and
(3) in subsection (c)—
(A) by striking the
subsection heading and inserting (c)
Additional
authority.;
(B) by striking
Regulations required to carry out and all that follows through
respective jurisdictions.;
(C) by striking
application of any such regulations and inserting
application of regulations promulgated to carry out the recommendations
of the Commission;
(D) by striking
he and inserting the Secretary of Commerce;
and
(E) by striking The
regulations thus promulgated and all that follows through the end of
subsection (c).
406.
Prohibited
acts
Section 8 (16 U.S.C. 957) is
amended to read as follows:
8.
Prohibited
acts
It is unlawful for any
person—
(1) to violate any provision
of this chapter or any regulation or permit issued pursuant to this Act;
(2) to use any fishing vessel
to engage in fishing after the revocation, or during the period of suspension,
of an applicable permit issued pursuant to this Act;
(3) to refuse to permit any
officer authorized to enforce the provisions of this Act (as provided for in
section 10) to board a fishing vessel subject to such person's control for the
purposes of conducting any search, investigation or inspection in connection
with the enforcement of this Act or any regulation, permit, or the
Convention;
(4) to forcibly assault,
resist, oppose, impede, intimidate, sexually harass, bribe, or interfere with
any such authorized officer in the conduct of any search, investigations or
inspection in connection with the enforcement of this Act or any regulation,
permit, or the Convention;
(5) to resist a lawful arrest
for any act prohibited by this Act;
(6) to ship, transport, offer
for sale, sell, purchase, import, export, or have custody, control, or
possession of, any fish taken or retained in violation of this Act or any
regulation, permit, or agreement referred to in paragraph (1) or (2);
(7) to interfere with, delay,
or prevent, by any means, the apprehension or arrest of another person, knowing
that such other person has committed any act prohibited by this section;
(8) to knowingly and
willfully submit to the Secretary false information regarding any matter that
the Secretary is considering in the course of carrying out this Act;
(9) to forcibly assault,
resist, oppose, impede, intimidate, sexually harass, bribe, attempt to bribe,
or interfere with any observer on a vessel under the Convention, or any data
collector employed by the National Marine Fisheries Service or under contract
to any person to carry out responsibilities under this Act;
(10) to engage in fishing in
violation of any regulation adopted pursuant to section 6 of this Act;
(11) to ship, transport,
purchase, sell, offer for sale, import, export, or have in custody, possession,
or control any fish taken or retained in violation of such regulations;
(12) to fail to make, keep,
or furnish any catch returns, statistical records, or other reports as are
required by regulations adopted pursuant to this Act to be made, kept, or
furnished;
(13) to fail to stop a vessel
upon being hailed and instructed to stop by a duly authorized official of the
United States; or
(14) to import any fish in
any form in violation of any regulation adopted pursuant to section 6 of this
Act.
.
407.
Enforcement
Section 10 (16 U.S.C. 959) is amended to read as
follows:
10.
Enforcement
This Act shall be enforced under section 101
of the International Fisheries Stewardship
and Enforcement
Act.
.
408.
Reduction of
bycatch
Section 15 (16 U.S.C.
962) is amended by striking vessel and inserting
vessels.
409.
Repeal of Eastern
Pacific Tuna Licensing Act of 1984
The Eastern Pacific Tuna Licensing Act of
1984 (16 U.S.C. 972
et seq.) is repealed.
410.
Conforming
amendments to the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972
The Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16
U.S.C. 1361 et seq.) is amended—
(1) in section
101(a)(2)(B)(i)(II) (16 U.S.C. 1371(a)(2)(B)(i)(II)) by striking article
V, paragraph 3 of the Convention establishing the Inter-American Tropical Tuna
Commission and inserting Article XXX of the Convention for the
Strengthening of the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (also known as the
Antigua Convention);
(2) in section 108(a)(2) (16
U.S.C. 1378(a)(2))—
(A) by inserting
and after the semicolon at the end of subparagraph (B);
(B) by striking subparagraph
(C); and
(C) by redesignating
subparagraph (D) as subparagraph (C); and
(3) in section 307(a)(1) (16
U.S.C. 1417(a)(1)) by striking Article V, paragraph 3 of the Convention
establishing the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission and inserting
Article XXX of the Convention for the Strengthening of the
Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (also known as the Antigua
Convention).
December 17, 2013
Reported with an amendment