Library / Laws / 113th / s / S. 2141 / Reported in Senate
II
Calendar No. 568
113th CONGRESS
2d Session
S. 2141
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 13, 2014Mr. Reed (for himself, Mr. Isakson, Mr. Coons, Mr. Brown, Mr. Carper, Mr. Portman, Ms. Ayotte, Mr. Roberts, Mr. Kirk, Ms. Warren, Mr. McConnell, Ms. Landrieu, Mr. Paul, Mr. Scott, Mr. Schumer, Mrs. Hagan, Mr. Harkin, Mr. Alexander, Mr. Burr, and Mr. Booker) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
September 17 (legislative day, September 16), 2014Reported by Mr. Harkin, with an amendmentStrike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic
A BILL
To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to provide an alternative process for
review of safety and effectiveness of nonprescription sunscreen active
ingredients and for other purposes.
1.
Short
title
This Act may be cited as
the Sunscreen Innovation
Act.
2.
Regulation of
nonprescription sunscreen active ingredients
Subchapter A of chapter V (21 U.S.C. 351 et
seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
524B.
Procedures
for classifying sunscreen active ingredients
(a)
In general
The Secretary
shall review and determine whether nonprescription sunscreen
conditions are
generally recognized as safe and effective and shall ensure that
any such
conditions that
are marketed in the United States are appropriately labeled.
(b)
Definitions
(1)
Active
ingredient
The term active ingredient means any
component that is intended to furnish pharmacological activity or
other direct
effect in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention
of disease,
or to affect the structure or function of the body of humans or
animals.
The term includes components that may undergo chemical change in
the
manufacture of a drug and may be present in a drug in a
modified form
intended to furnish the specified activity or effect.
(2)
Sunscreen
active ingredient
The term sunscreen active
ingredient means an active ingredient that absorbs, reflects, or
scatters radiation in the ultraviolet range at wavelengths from 290
to 400
nanometers.
(3)
Sunscreen
condition
The term sunscreen condition means a sunscreen active ingredient (or a combination of sunscreen active ingredients), dosage
form, dosage strength, or route of administration, marketed for a specific
nonprescription use.
(c)
Criteria for
eligibility
To be eligible for review under this section, a sunscreen condition shall—
(1) not be included in the stayed sunscreen
monograph; and
(2) have been marketed as a nonprescription sunscreen condition in the United States or at least 1
other country, or marketed as a cosmetic or dietary supplement in 1 or
more counties other than the United States—
(A) for a minimum of 5 continuous years; and
(B) in sufficient quantity, as determined by the Secretary based upon the information submitted under
subparagraphs (D) and (E) of subsection (d)(1) and, if
applicable, subsection (d)(2)(A)(ii).
(d)
Application for eligibility
(1)
In
general
A sponsor of a nonprescription sunscreen condition
described in subsection (c) desiring to market such condition in
the United
States may submit an application to the Secretary, in such manner
and
containing such information as required by the Secretary, including
the
following:
(A) Basic information
about the sunscreen condition (including a description of each
active
ingredient, pharmacologic class, intended nonprescription use,
nonprescription
strength and dosage form, route of administration, and directions
for
use).
(B) A detailed chemical description of the sunscreen active ingredient that includes a full description
of the drug substance, including its physical and chemical
characteristics, the method of synthesis (or isolation) and purification
of the drug substance, and any specifications and analytical methods
necessary to ensure the identity, strength, quality, and purity of the
drug substance, including reference to the current edition of the official
National Formulary, the United States Pharmacopeia, or foreign
compendiums, where applicable.
(C) A list of each
country in which the sunscreen condition has been marketed.
(D) The cumulative
total number of dosage units sold for each dosage form of the
sunscreen
condition, including total weight of the active ingredient, package
size for
each dosage form in which the condition is marketed as
nonprescription, and an
estimate of the minimum number of potential consumer exposures to
the
condition.
(E) The use pattern
(according to the label) for each country in which the sunscreen
condition is
marketed and any changes in use pattern that have occurred over
time.
(F) A list of all
countries in which the sunscreen condition has been withdrawn from
marketing or
in which an application for nonprescription marketing approval has
been denied
and an explanation for such withdrawal or application denial.
(2)
Sunscreen conditions that have not been marketed in the United States for 5 continuous years
(A)
In general
In the case of an application with respect to a nonprescription sunscreen condition that has not
been marketed in the United States for 5 continuous years, in addition to
the information required under paragraph
(1), the sponsor shall submit the following information for each
country in which the sunscreen condition has been marketed:
(i) The manner in
which the sunscreen condition has been marketed to consumers. If
the sunscreen
condition is marketed to consumers as a nonprescription pharmacy
only
condition, the Secretary may require supplemental information.
(ii) A description of the population demographics and the source from which this information has been
compiled, to ensure that the sunscreen condition's use can be reasonably
extrapolated to the population of the United States.
(iii) A description of
the country’s system for identifying adverse drug experiences,
especially those
found in nonprescription marketing experience, including method of
collection
if applicable.
(iv) A statement of how long the sunscreen condition has been marketed in each country and how long the
current product labeling has been in use, accompanied by a copy of the
current product labeling, including a translation into English of any
labeling that is not in English, and a statement of whether the current
product labeling has been authorized, accepted, or approved by a
regulatory body in
each country where the condition is marketed.
(v) A list of all
countries where the sunscreen condition is marketed as a
prescription drug only
and an explanation for such restriction.
(B)
Sunscreen conditions that have been marketed in more than 5 countries
(i)
In general
In the case of a sunscreen condition that has been marketed as a nonprescription sunscreen in more
than 5 countries, with a
minimum of 5 continuous years of marketing in at least one such country,
the
sponsor—
(I) may submit information in accordance with clauses (i) through (iv) of
subparagraph (A) with respect to only 5 such countries, including—
(aa) the country with a
minimum
of 5 continuous years of nonprescription marketing;
(bb) the country with
the longest duration of marketing; and
(cc) the country with the most support
for marketing, such as a large volume of sales with cultural
diversity among users of the product; and
(II) shall explain the basis for the countries selected under subclause (I); and
(III) shall provide information from more than 5
countries if such information is needed to support the application.
(ii)
Requirement
If the sunscreen condition
meets the criteria under items (aa) through (cc) of clause (i)(I) in 1 or
more countries listed in section 802(b)(1)(A), at least 1 such country
shall be included among the 5 countries selected under such clause (i)(I).
(3)
Pending
applications
The requirements of this subsection shall not apply
to a sunscreen condition deemed eligible for review of safety and
effectiveness
by publication of a notice of eligibility in the Federal Register
prior to the
date of enactment of the Sunscreen Innovation
Act. Applications for such sunscreen conditions shall be
considered in accordance with subsection (g).
(e)
Public
availability
If a condition is found eligible under subsection
(d), the Secretary shall make the application publicly available,
with
redactions for confidential commercial information or trade secret
information,
and any other information exempt from disclosure pursuant to
section 1905 of
title 18, United States Code, section 552(b) of title 5, United
States Code, or
section 301(j) of this Act. Applications shall remain confidential
during the
Secretary's consideration of eligibility.
(f)
New sunscreen
condition application
(1)
Eligibility
determination
Not later than 60 days after the submission of an eligibility
application under subsection (d), the Secretary shall determine if
the sunscreen
condition is eligible for further review for safety and
effectiveness. In the
case of a sunscreen condition determined to be eligible, the
Secretary shall
publish a notice of eligibility in the Federal Register, and
provide interested persons an opportunity to submit published and
unpublished data related to the safety and effectiveness of the sunscreen
condition for its intended nonprescription uses, in accordance with
paragraph
(2). In the
case of a sunscreen condition determined not eligible, the
Secretary shall
issue a letter to the sponsor, which shall be made publicly
available.
(2)
Safety and
effectiveness data submissions
(A)
In
general
Within 60 days of the publication in the Federal Register
of an application deemed eligible, as described in paragraph (1),
the sponsor
and other interested parties shall submit safety and effectiveness
data to the
Secretary for further review, as described in subparagraph (B).
(B)
Required submissions regarding data
Submissions under this
paragraph shall
include the following:
(i)
Human safety data
(I)
Individual active components
With respect to individual active components, controlled studies, partially controlled or
uncontrolled studies,
documented case reports, pertinent marketing experiences that may
influence a determination as to the safety of each individual active
component, and pertinent medical and scientific literature.
(II)
Combinations of individual active components
With respect to combinations of the individual active components, controlled studies,
partially controlled or
uncontrolled studies, documented case reports, pertinent marketing
experiences that may influence a determination as to the safety of
combinations of the individual active component, and pertinent medical and
scientific literature.
(ii)
Efficacy data
(I)
Individual active components
With respect to individual active components, controlled studies, partially controlled or
uncontrolled
studies, documented case reports, pertinent marketing experiences that may
influence a determination on the efficacy of each individual active
component, pertinent medical and scientific literature.
(II)
Combinations of individual active components
With respect to combinations of the individual active components, controlled studies,
partially controlled or
uncontrolled studies, documented case reports, pertinent marketing
experiences that may influence a determination on the efficacy of
combinations of the individual active components, and pertinent medical
and scientific literature.
(iii)
Data setting forth medical rationale and purpose
A summary of the data and views setting forth the medical rationale and purpose (or lack thereof)
for the sunscreen condition and the scientific basis (or lack thereof) for
the conclusion that the condition has been proven safe and effective for
the intended use. If there is an absence of controlled studies in the
material submitted, an explanation as to why such studies are not
considered necessary must be included.
(iv)
Official drug monograph
An applicable United States Pharmacopoeia or National Formulary for the
sunscreen active ingredient or a proposed standard for inclusion in an
article to be recognized in an official drug monograph for the
active ingredient, including information showing that the official or
proposed compendial monograph for the active ingredient is consistent with
the active ingredient used in the studies establishing safety and
effectiveness and with the active ingredient marketed in the
nonprescription product to a material extent and for a material time.
If differences exist between the official or proposed compendial
monograph for the active ingredient and the active ingredient that is the
subject of the application, sponsor shall explain such differences.
(v)
Adverse drug experiences
A list of all serious adverse drug experiences, as defined by the Secretary, from each country
where the
condition has been or is currently marketed as a prescription drug or as a
nonprescription drug or product.
(C)
Optional animal safety data
In addition to the information required under subparagraph (B), the sponsor may submit information
with respect to animal safety data, including controlled
studies and partially controlled or uncontrolled
studies, in the case of an application for individual active components,
and controlled
studies and partially controlled
or uncontrolled studies in the case of an application for combinations of
individual active components.
(D)
Confidentiality
of submissions
The Secretary shall make data and information
submitted by the sponsor, or pursuant to a notice requesting safety
and
effectiveness data published in the Federal Register, publicly
available, with
redactions for confidential commercial information or trade secret
information,
and any other information exempt from disclosure pursuant to
section 1905 of
title 18, United States Code, section 552(b) of title 5, United
States Code, or
section 301(j) of this Act.
(3)
New sunscreen
condition application submission to the advisory committee
Not
later than 30 days after the end of the public comment period
described in
paragraph (2), the Secretary shall submit the application and the
safety and
effectiveness data submitted under paragraph (2) to the
Nonprescription Drugs
Advisory Committee (referred to in this section as the advisory
committee) for review.
(g)
Pending
sunscreen condition applications
Not later than 30 days after the
date of enactment of the Sunscreen Innovation
Act, the Secretary shall submit to the advisory committee all safety and effectiveness data submitted
with respect to each
application for review of sunscreen conditions that the Secretary
had
determined, prior to the date of enactment of the
Sunscreen Innovation Act, to be
eligible for review of safety and effectiveness and for which the
information
required under subsection (f)(2) has been submitted to the
Secretary prior to
such date of enactment.
(h)
Review and
recommendation for nonprescription sunscreen condition
(1)
In
general
The Secretary shall require the advisory committee to
evaluate the safety and effectiveness data submitted in accordance
with
subsection (f)(2) or (g).
(2)
Standards
In
evaluating a nonprescription sunscreen condition under paragraph
(1), the
advisory committee shall use the regulations in effect at the time
of the
application, including regulations with respect to—
(A) the safety of the
nonprescription sunscreen condition;
(B) the effectiveness
of the nonprescription sunscreen condition;
(C) the
benefit-to-risk ratio of the nonprescription sunscreen condition;
and
(D) the labeling of
the nonprescription sunscreen condition.
(3)
Communications
between advisory committee and other individuals who submit data
The advisory committee
shall have the authority to communicate with the sponsor and other
individuals who submit data during the
advisory
committee's review, including requesting clarification or
additional
information.
(4)
Recommendations
(A)
In
general
For each such submission under subsection (f)(3) or (g),
the advisory committee shall make one of the following
recommendations to the
Secretary:
(i) The sunscreen
condition is generally recognized as safe and effective (including
any or all
indications), including nonprescription sunscreen conditions for
which a new
drug application has been approved by the Secretary.
(ii) Insufficient
information has been provided to support a
recommendation that
the sunscreen condition is generally recognized as safe and
effective
(including any or all indications).
(iii) The sunscreen
condition is not generally recognized as safe and effective to be
marketed or sold, unless an
application with respect to such condition is approved under
section
505(b).
(B)
Timing
The
advisory committee shall make a recommendation under subparagraph
(A) not later
than 180 days after the advisory committee receives the application
and data
submitted under subsection (f)(3) or subsection (g).
(C)
Resubmission of
data
If the advisory committee recommends that insufficient
information has been provided, in accordance with subparagraph
(A)(ii), the
advisory committee shall make such recommendation not later than
180 days after
the date on which such additional information is submitted.
(i)
Determination
by the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research
(1)
In
general
The Center for Drug Evaluation and Research shall respond
to the recommendations of the advisory committee under subsection
(h)(4) as
follows:
(A) In the case of a
recommendation by the advisory committee described in clause (i) of
subsection (h)(4), not later than 45 days after the advisory
committee issues
the recommendation, the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research
shall issue a
determination affirming or denying the recommendation of the
advisory
committee. If the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research affirms
the
recommendation of the advisory committee, or if the Center for Drug
Evaluation
and Research takes no action regarding the recommendation within 45
days of
receiving such recommendation, the nonprescription sunscreen
condition shall be
generally recognized as safe and effective, not misbranded, and
permitted to be
marketed and sold in accordance with all applicable rules and
regulations for
over-the-counter drugs.
(B) In the case of a
recommendation described in clause (ii) of such subsection, the
Center for Drug
Evaluation and Research shall issue a determination affirming or
denying the recommendation of the advisory committee, to be made publicly
available,
within 45 days of receiving the recommendation, and inform the
sponsor that the sponsor must submit additional
information to the advisory committee in order to continue the
review by the advisory committee.
(C) In the case of a
recommendation described in clause (iii) of such subsection, the
Center for
Drug Evaluation and Research shall issue a determination affirming
or denying the recommendation of the advisory committee, to be made
publicly
available, within 45 days of receiving such recommendation,
and indicate whether
such sunscreen condition determined to be not generally recognized
as safe and
effective to
be marketed and sold, unless an application with respect to such
condition is approved under section 505(b), or whether additional
data must be submitted to the advisory committee.
(2)
Supervisory
review of determination
(A)
In
general
Any person may request a supervisory review of a
determination of the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research to not
accept a recommendation of an advisory committee. Such review may be
conducted at the next
supervisory
or higher level above the individual who made the determination.
(B)
Request for
supervisory review
A request described in subparagraph (A) shall
be made to the Secretary not later than 30 days after such decision
and shall
indicate in the request whether such person seeks an in-person
meeting or a
teleconference. The Secretary shall schedule an in-person or
teleconference
review, if so requested, not later than 30 days after such request
is made. The
Secretary shall issue a decision to the person requesting a review
under this
paragraph not later than 45 days after the meeting.
(C)
Standard of
supervisory review
The Secretary shall be authorized to overturn
a determination of the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research not
to accept a
recommendation of the advisory committee if the
supervisory review
results in a decision by the reviewer that the individual who made
the
determination did not provide reasonable and sufficient substantive
support for
the decision to disregard the advisory committee's
recommendation.
(D)
Supervisory
review decision
If the Secretary overturns a determination by the
Center for Drug Evaluation and Research not to accept a favorable
recommendation of an advisory committee, the nonprescription
sunscreen
condition shall be generally recognized as safe and effective, not
misbranded,
and permitted to be marketed and sold in accordance with all
applicable rules
and regulations for over-the-counter drugs.
(E)
Final agency
action
A decision made through supervisory review shall
constitute final agency action subject to judicial review.
(j)
Reports
(1)
In
general
Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the
Sunscreen Innovation Act, on
March 1, 2015, and every 2 years thereafter, the Secretary shall
issue a report
to Congress describing actions taken under this section.
(2)
Contents
The
reports under paragraph (1) shall include—
(A) a review of the
progress made in issuing in a timely manner decisions on the safety
and
effectiveness for sunscreen conditions for applications pending as
of the date
of enactment of the Sunscreen Innovation
Act, including the number of pending applications—
(i) reviewed and the
decision times for each application, measured from the date of
original
eligibility application submission by the sponsor;
(ii) resulting in a
determination of generally recognized as safe and effective and not
misbranded;
(iii) resulting in a
determination of not generally recognized as safe and effective and
not
misbranded and the reasons for such determinations; and
(iv) for which a
determination has not been made, an explanation for the delay, a
description of
the current status of each such application, and the length of time
such
applications have been pending, measured from the date of original
eligibility
application submission by the sponsor;
(B) a review of the
progress made in issuing in a timely manner a decision on safety
and
effectiveness for sunscreen condition applications submitted after
the date of
enactment of the Sunscreen Innovation
Act, including the number of such applications—
(i) reviewed and the
decision times for each application;
(ii) resulting in a
determination of generally recognized as safe and effective and not
misbranded;
and
(iii) resulting in a
determination of not generally recognized as safe and effective and
not
misbranded and the reasons for such determinations;
(C) a description of
the staffing and resources relating to the costs associated with
the review and
decisionmaking pertaining to applications;
(D) a review of the
progress in meeting the deadlines with respect to processing
applications under
this section;
(E) to the extent the
Secretary determines appropriate, recommendations for process
improvements in
the handling of pending and new applications; and
(F) recommendations
for expanding the applicability of this section to nonprescription
active
ingredients or conditions that are not related to the sunscreen
category of
over-the-counter drugs.
(3)
Method
The
Secretary shall publish the reports required under this subsection
in the
manner the Secretary determines to be the most effective for
efficiently
disseminating the report, including publication of the report on
the Internet
website of the Food and Drug Administration.
(k)
Rules of
construction
(1)
Authority to
withdraw or suspend
Nothing in this section shall be construed to
alter the Secretary's authority to withdraw or suspend from the
market
a drug that
the Secretary determines to be unsafe or ineffective.
(2)
Other
conditions
Nothing in the section shall affect the Secretary's
authority to review nonprescription conditions other than sunscreen
conditions.
.
3.
Sunscreen
testing and labeling
Not later
than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
issue determinations with respect to—
(1) the appropriate testing and labeling
requirements for sunscreens sold as an aerosol; and
(2) whether sunscreen may contain a label
indicating a sun protection factor greater than 50.
1.
Short
title
This Act may be cited as
the Sunscreen Innovation
Act.
2.
Regulation of nonprescription sunscreen active ingredients
(a)
In general
Chapter V of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 351 et seq.) is amended by adding
at the end the following:
I
Nonprescription sunscreen and other active ingredients
586.
Definitions
In this subchapter—
(1) the term Advisory Committee means the Nonprescription Drug Advisory Committee of the Food and Drug Administration or any
successor to such Committee;
(2) the term final sunscreen order means an order published by the Secretary in the Federal Register containing information stating
that a nonprescription sunscreen active
ingredient or
combination of nonprescription sunscreen active ingredients—
(A) is GRASE and is not misbranded if marketed in accordance with such order; or
(B) is not GRASE and is misbranded;
(3) the term GRASE means generally recognized, among experts qualified by scientific training and experience to
evaluate the safety and effectiveness of drugs, as safe and effective for
use under the conditions prescribed, recommended, or suggested in the
labeling of a drug as described in section 201(p);
(4) the term GRASE determination means, with respect to a nonprescription active ingredient or a combination of
nonprescription active ingredients, a determination of whether
such ingredient or combination of ingredients is GRASE;
(5) the term nonprescription means not subject to section 503(b)(1);
(6) the term pending request means each request with respect to a nonprescription sunscreen active ingredient submitted under
section
330.14 of title 21, Code of
Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of enactment of the Sunscreen Innovation Act) for consideration for
inclusion in the over-the-counter drug monograph system—
(A) that was determined to be eligible for such review by publication of a notice of eligibility in the
Federal
Register prior to the date of enactment of such Act;
and
(B) for which safety and effectiveness data have been submitted to the Secretary prior to such date of
enactment;
(7) the term proposed sunscreen order means an order containing a tentative determination published by the Secretary in the Federal
Register containing information proposing that a nonprescription sunscreen
active
ingredient or
combination of nonprescription sunscreen active ingredients—
(A) is GRASE and is not misbranded if marketed in accordance with such order;
(B) is not GRASE and is misbranded; or
(C) is not GRASE and is misbranded because the data are
insufficient to classify such ingredient or
combination of ingredients as GRASE and not misbranded and additional
information is necessary to allow the Secretary to determine otherwise;
(8) the term sponsor means the person that submitted—
(A) a request under section 586A;
(B) a pending
request; or
(C) any other application subject to this subchapter;
(9) the term sunscreen means a drug containing one or more sunscreen active ingredients; and
(10) the term sunscreen active ingredient means an active ingredient that is intended for application to the skin of humans for purposes of
absorbing, reflecting, or scattering ultraviolet radiation.
586A.
Submission of requests
Any person may submit a request to the Secretary for a determination of whether a
nonprescription
sunscreen active ingredient or a combination of nonprescription sunscreen
active ingredients, for use under specified conditions, to be prescribed,
recommended, or suggested in the labeling thereof
(including dosage form,
dosage strength, and route of administration) is GRASE and should be
included in part 352 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any
successor regulations) concerning nonprescription sunscreen.
586B.
Eligibility determinations; data submission; filing
(a)
Eligibility determinations
(1)
In general
Not later than 60 calendar days after the date of
receipt
of a request under section 586A, the Secretary shall—
(A) determine, in
accordance with paragraph (2), whether the request is eligible for
further review under subsection (b) and section 586C;
(B) notify the sponsor of the determination of the Secretary; and
(C) make such determination publicly available in accordance with paragraph (3) and subsection (b)(1).
(2)
Criteria for eligibility
(A)
In general
To be eligible for review under subsection (b) and section 586C, a request shall be for a
nonprescription
sunscreen active ingredient or combination of nonprescription sunscreen
active ingredients, for use under specified conditions, to be prescribed,
recommended, or suggested in the labeling thereof, that—
(i) is not included in part 352 of title 21, Code of Federal
Regulations (or any successor regulations) concerning nonprescription
sunscreen; and
(ii) has been used to a material extent and for a material time under such conditions, as described in
section 201(p)(2).
(B)
Establishment of time and extent
A sponsor shall include in a request under section 586A the information required under section
330.14 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor
regulations) to meet the standard described in subparagraph (A)(ii).
(3)
Public availability
(A)
Redactions for confidential information
If a nonprescription sunscreen active ingredient or combination of nonprescription sunscreen active
ingredients is determined under
paragraph (1)(A) to be eligible for further review, the Secretary shall
make the request publicly
available, with redactions for information that is treated as confidential
under section 552(b) of title 5, United States Code, section 1905 of title
18, United States Code, or section 301(j) of this Act.
(B)
Identification of confidential information by sponsor
At the time that a request is made under section 586A, the sponsor of such request shall identify
any
information that such sponsor considers to be
confidential information
described in subparagraph (A).
(C)
Confidentiality during eligibility review
The information contained in a request under section 586A shall remain confidential during the
Secretary’s consideration under this section of whether the request is
eligible for further review consistent with section 330.14 of title 21,
Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations).
(b)
Data submission and filing of requests
(1)
In general
In the case of a request under section 586A that is determined to be eligible under subsection (a)
for further review under this section and section 586C, the Secretary
shall, in notifying the public under subsection (a)(1)(C) of such
eligibility
determination, post the eligibility determination on the Internet website
of the Food and Drug Administration, invite the sponsor of such request
and any other interested party to submit comments, and provide a period of
not less than
45
calendar days for comments in support of or otherwise relating to a GRASE
determination,
including published and unpublished data and other information related to
the safety and efficacy of such request.
(2)
Filing determination
Not later than 60 calendar days after the submission of data and other information described in
paragraph (1) by the
sponsor, the Secretary shall determine whether the data and other
information submitted by the sponsor under this section are sufficiently
complete, including being formatted in a manner that enables the Secretary
to determine the completeness of such data and information, to enable the
Secretary to conduct a substantive
review under section 586C with respect to such
request. Not later than 60 calendar days after the submission of data and
other information described in paragraph (1) by the sponsor, if the
Secretary determines—
(A) that such data and other information are sufficiently complete, the
Secretary shall—
(i) issue a written notification to the sponsor of the determination to file such
request, and make such notification publicly available; and
(ii) file such request made under section 586A; or
(B) that such data and other information are not sufficiently complete, the
Secretary shall issue a written notification to the sponsor of the
determination to refuse to
file the request, which shall include the reasons for the refusal,
including why such
data and other information are not sufficiently complete, and make such
notification publicly available.
(3)
Refusal to file a request
(A)
Request for meetings; submission of additional data or other information
If the Secretary refuses to file a request made under section 586A, the sponsor may—
(i) within 30 calendar days of receipt of written notification of such refusal, request, in writing, a
meeting
with the Secretary regarding the filing determination; and
(ii) submit additional data or other information.
(B)
Meetings
(i)
In general
If a sponsor seeks a meeting under subparagraph (A)(i), the Secretary shall convene the meeting
within 30 calendar days of the request for such meeting.
(ii)
Actions after meeting
Following any meeting held under clause (i)—
(I) the Secretary may file the request within 60 calendar days;
(II) the sponsor may submit additional data or other information; or
(III) if the sponsor elects, within 120 calendar days, to have the Secretary file the request (with or
without
amendments to correct
any
purported deficiencies to the request)—
(aa) the Secretary shall file the
request over protest, not later than 30 calendar days after
the sponsor makes such election;
(bb) at the time of filing, the Secretary shall provide written notification of such filing to the
sponsor; and
(cc) the Secretary shall make such notification publicly available.
(iii)
Requests filed over protest
The Secretary shall not require the sponsor to resubmit a
copy of the request for purposes of filing a request filed over protest,
as described in clause (ii)(III).
(C)
Submissions of additional data or other information
Within 60 calendar days of any submission of additional data or other information under
subparagraph (A)(ii) or
(B)(ii)(II), the Secretary shall reconsider the previous determination
made under paragraph (2) with respect to the applicable request and make a
new determination in accordance with paragraph (2).
(4)
Public availability
(A)
Redactions for confidential information
After the period of confidentiality described in subsection (a)(3)(C), the Secretary shall make
data and other information submitted in connection with a request under
section 586A publicly available, with redactions for information that
is treated as confidential under section 552(b) of title 5, United States
Code, section 1905 of title 18, United States Code, or section 301(j) of
this Act.
(B)
Identification of confidential information by sponsor
A person submitting information under this section shall identify at the time of such submission
the portions
of such information that the person considers to be
confidential information described in subparagraph (A).
586C.
GRASE determination
(a)
Review of new request
(1)
Proposed sunscreen order
In the case of a request under section 586A, not later than 300 calendar days after the date on
which such request is filed under subsection (b)(2)(A) or
(b)(3)(B)(ii)(III)
of section 586B, the Secretary—
(A) may convene a meeting of the Advisory Committee to review such request; and
(B) shall complete the review of such request and issue a proposed sunscreen order with respect to such
request.
(2)
Proposed sunscreen order by Commissioner
If the Secretary does not issue a proposed sunscreen order under paragraph (1)(B) within such
300-day period,
the sponsor of such request may notify the Office of the Commissioner of
such request and request review by the Office of the Commissioner.
If such sponsor so notifies the Office of the
Commissioner, the Commissioner shall, not later than 60
calendar days after the date of
notification under this paragraph, issue a proposed sunscreen order with
respect to such
request.
(3)
Public comment period
A proposed sunscreen order issued under paragraph (1)(B) or (2) with respect to a request shall
provide for a period of 45 calendar days for public comment.
(4)
Meeting
A sponsor may request, in writing, a meeting with respect to a proposed sunscreen order issued
under this subsection and described in
subparagraph (B) or (C) of section 586(7), not later than 30 calendar
days after the Secretary issues such order. The Secretary shall convene a
meeting with such sponsor not later than 45 calendar days after such
request for a meeting.
(5)
Final sunscreen order
With respect to a proposed sunscreen order under paragraph (1)(B) or (2)—
(A) the
Secretary shall issue a final sunscreen order—
(i) in the case of a proposed sunscreen order described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 586(7),
not later than 90 calendar days after the end of the
public
comment period under paragraph (3); or
(ii) in the case of a proposed sunscreen order described in subparagraph (C) of section 586(7), not
later than 210
calendar days after the date on which the sponsor submits the additional
information requested pursuant to such proposed sunscreen order; or
(B) if the Secretary does not issue such final sunscreen order within such 90- or 210-calendar-day
period, as applicable,
the sponsor of such request may notify the Office of the Commissioner of
such request and request
review by the Office of the Commissioner.
(6)
Final sunscreen order by Commissioner
The Commissioner shall issue a final sunscreen order with respect to a proposed sunscreen order
subject to
paragraph
(5)(B) not later than 60 calendar days after the date of notification
under such paragraph.
(b)
Review of pending requests
(1)
In general
The review of a pending request shall be carried out by the Secretary in accordance with this
subsection.
(2)
Inapplicability of sections 586A and 586B
Sections 586A and 586B shall not apply with respect to any pending request.
(3)
Feedback letters as proposed sunscreen order
Notwithstanding the requirements of section 586(7), a letter issued pursuant to
section
330.14(g) of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations before the date of
enactment of the Sunscreen Innovation Act, with respect to a pending request, shall be deemed to be a proposed
sunscreen order and displayed on the Internet website of the Food and
Drug Administration. Notification of the availability of such letter
shall be published in the Federal Register not later
than 45
calendar days after the date of enactment of such Act.
(4)
Proposed sunscreen order
In the case of a pending request for which the Secretary has not issued a
letter pursuant to section 330.14(g) of title 21, Code of Federal
Regulations before the date of enactment of the Sunscreen Innovation Act, the Secretary shall complete review of such
request and, not later than 90 calendar days after the date of enactment
of such Act, issue a
proposed sunscreen order with respect to such request.
(5)
Proposed sunscreen order by Commissioner
If the Secretary does not issue a proposed sunscreen order under paragraph (4), or the
Secretary does not publish a notification of the availability of a letter
under paragraph (3), as applicable, the
sponsor of such request may notify
the Office of the Commissioner of such request and request review by the
Office of the Commissioner. The Commissioner shall, not
later than 60
calendar days after the date of
notification under this paragraph, issue a proposed order with respect to
such request.
(6)
Public comment period
A proposed sunscreen order issued under paragraph (4) or (5), or a notification of the availability
of a letter under paragraph (3), with respect to a pending
request
shall provide for a period of 45 calendar days for public
comment.
(7)
Meeting
A sponsor may request, in writing, a meeting with respect to a proposed sunscreen order
issued under this subsection, including a letter deemed to be
a proposed sunscreen order under paragraph (3),
not later than 30 calendar days after the Secretary issues such order or
the date upon which such feedback letter is deemed to be a proposed
sunscreen order, as applicable. The Secretary shall convene a meeting
with such sponsor
not later than 45 calendar days after
the date of such request for a meeting.
(8)
Advisory committee
In the case of a proposed sunscreen order under paragraph (3), (4), or (5), an Advisory
Committee
meeting may be convened for the purpose of reviewing and providing
recommendations regarding the pending
request.
(9)
Final sunscreen order
In the case of a proposed sunscreen order under paragraph (3), (4), or (5)—
(A) the Secretary shall issue a final sunscreen order with respect to the request—
(i) in the case of a proposed sunscreen order described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 586(7),
not later than 90 calendar days after the end of the
public
comment period under paragraph (6); or
(ii) in the case of a proposed sunscreen order described in subparagraph (C) of section 586(7)—
(I) if the Advisory Committee is not convened under paragraph (8), not later than 210 calendar days
after
the date on which the sponsor submits the additional information requested
pursuant to such proposed sunscreen order, which shall include a rationale
for not convening such Advisory Committee; or
(II) if the Advisory Committee is convened under paragraph (8), not later than 270 calendar days after
the date
on which the sponsor submits such additional information; or
(B) if the Secretary does not issue such final sunscreen order within such 90-, 210-, or
270-calendar-day period, as
applicable, the sponsor of such request may notify the Office of the
Commissioner about such request and request review by the Office of the
Commissioner.
(10)
Final sunscreen order by Commissioner
The Commissioner shall issue a final sunscreen order with respect to a proposed sunscreen order
subject to
paragraph
(9)(B) not later than 60 calendar days after the date of notification
under such paragraph.
(c)
Advisory committee
The Secretary shall not be required to—
(1) convene the Advisory Committee—
(A) more than once with respect to any request under section 586A or any pending request; or
(B) more than twice in any calendar year with respect to the review under this
section; or
(2) submit more than a total of 3 requests under section 586A or pending requests to the Advisory
Committee per meeting.
(d)
No delegation
Any responsibility vested in the Commissioner by subsection (a)(2), (a)(6), (b)(5), or (b)(10)
shall
not be delegated.
(e)
Effect of final sunscreen order
(1)
In general
(A)
Sunscreen active ingredients determined to be GRASE
Upon issuance of a final sunscreen order determining that a nonprescription sunscreen active
ingredient or
combination of nonprescription sunscreen active ingredients is GRASE and
is not misbranded, a sunscreen containing such ingredient
or combination of
ingredients shall be permitted to be introduced or
delivered
into
interstate commerce for use under the conditions described in such final
sunscreen order, in accordance with all requirements applicable to drugs
not subject
to section 503(b)(1), for so long as such final sunscreen order remains
in effect.
(B)
Sunscreen active ingredients determined not to be GRASE
Upon issuance of a final sunscreen order determining that a nonprescription sunscreen active
ingredient or
combination of nonprescription sunscreen active ingredients is not GRASE
and is misbranded, a sunscreen containing such ingredient
or combination of
ingredients shall not be introduced or delivered into
interstate
commerce,
for use under the conditions described in such final sunscreen order,
unless
an
application is approved pursuant to section 505 with respect to a
sunscreen containing such ingredient or combination of ingredients, or
unless conditions are later established under which such
ingredient or combination of ingredients is
later determined to be GRASE and not misbranded under the
over-the-counter drug monograph system.
(2)
Amendments to final sunscreen orders
(A)
Amendments at initiative of Secretary
In the event that information relevant to a nonprescription sunscreen active ingredient or
combination of nonprescription sunscreen active ingredients becomes
available to the Secretary after
issuance of a final sunscreen order, the Secretary may amend such
final sunscreen order by issuing a new proposed sunscreen order under
subsection (a)(1) and following the procedures set forth in this section.
(B)
Petition to amend final order
Any interested person may petition the Secretary to amend a final sunscreen order under section
10.30, title 21 Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor
regulations).
If the Secretary grants any petition under such section, the Secretary
shall
initiate the process for amending a final
sunscreen order by issuing a new proposed sunscreen order under
subsection (a)(1) and following the procedures set forth in
this section.
(C)
Applicability of final orders
Once the Secretary issues a new proposed sunscreen order to amend a final sunscreen order under
subparagraph (A) or (B), such final sunscreen order shall remain in effect
and paragraph (3) shall not apply to such final
sunscreen order until the Secretary has issued a new final sunscreen order
or has determined not to amend the final sunscreen order.
(3)
Inclusion of Ingredients that are subjects of Final Orders in the Sunscreen Monograph
(A)
Amending regulations
(i)
Requirement
At any time that the Secretary proposes to amend part 352 of title 21, Code of Federal
Regulations (or any successor regulations) concerning nonprescription
sunscreen, including pursuant to section 586E, except as provided in
clause
(iv), the Secretary shall include in such part 352 (or any successor
regulations) any nonprescription sunscreen active
ingredient or combination of nonprescription sunscreen active ingredients
that is the subject of an effective final sunscreen order of the type
described in section 586(2)(A) and issued since the time that the
Secretary last amended
such regulations. Such regulation shall set forth conditions of use under
which each such ingredient or combination of ingredients is GRASE and not
misbranded. If these conditions differ from, or are in addition to, those
previously set forth in the applicable final sunscreen order, the
Secretary shall provide notice and opportunity for comment on such
conditions in the rulemaking, and the applicable final sunscreen order
shall continue in effect until the effective date of a final regulation,
as set forth in clause (iii).
(ii)
Inclusion of orders
In proposing to amend the regulations as described in clause (i), the Secretary shall include in
the proposed
regulations a list of final sunscreen orders that shall cease to be
effective on the effective date of a resulting final regulation. Such
list shall
include all final sunscreen orders of the type described in section
586(2)(A) that are in effect
on the date that such
regulations are proposed, with the exception that such list shall not
include any
final sunscreen orders that, on the date that the regulations are
proposed, the Secretary is in the process of amending
under paragraph (2).
(iii)
Orders no longer effective
Any final sunscreen order included by the Secretary in a list described in clause (ii) and in a
list included in resulting final regulations shall cease
to be effective on the date that such final regulations including such
order
in such list become effective.
(iv)
Ingredients not GRASE
If, notwithstanding a final sunscreen order stating that a nonprescription sunscreen active
ingredient or combination of nonprescription sunscreen active ingredients
is GRASE and is not misbranded if marketed in accordance with such order,
while
amending the regulations as described in clause (i), the Secretary
concludes that such ingredient or combination of ingredients is no longer
GRASE for use in nonprescription sunscreen, the Secretary shall, at the
discretion of the Secretary, either initiate the process for amending the
final sunscreen order set forth in paragraph (2) of this subsection or
include in a proposed regulation an explanation and information supporting
the determination of the Secretary that such ingredient or combination of
ingredients is no longer GRASE for use in nonprescription sunscreen.
(B)
Procedure for updating regulations
After the Secretary amends and finalizes the regulations under part 352 of title 21, Code of
Federal Regulations under section
586E and such regulations become effective, the
Secretary may use direct final
rulemaking to include in such regulations any nonprescription sunscreen
active ingredients that are the subject of effective final sunscreen
orders.
586D.
Guidance; other provisions
(a)
Guidance
(1)
In general
(A)
Draft guidance
Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Sunscreen Innovation Act, the Secretary shall issue draft
guidance on the
implementation of, and compliance with, the requirements with respect to
sunscreen under this subchapter, including
guidance on—
(i) the format and content of information submitted by a sponsor in support of a request under
section 586A or a pending request;
(ii) the data required to meet the safety and efficacy standard for determining whether a
nonprescription sunscreen active
ingredient or combination of nonprescription sunscreen active ingredients
is GRASE and is not misbranded;
(iii) the process by which a request under section 586A or a pending request is withdrawn; and
(iv) the process by which the Secretary will carry out section 586C(c), including with respect to how
the Secretary will address the total number of requests received under
section 586A and pending requests.
(B)
Final guidance
The Secretary shall finalize the guidance described in subparagraph (A) not later than 2 years
after
the date of enactment of the Sunscreen Innovation Act.
(C)
Inapplicability of Paperwork Reduction Act
Chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code shall not apply to collections of information made for
purposes of guidance under this subsection.
(2)
Submissions pending issuance of final guidance
Irrespective of whether final guidance under paragraph (1) has been issued—
(A) persons may, beginning on the date of enactment of the Sunscreen Innovation Act, make submissions under this
subchapter; and
(B) the Secretary
shall review and act upon such submissions in accordance with this
subchapter.
(b)
Rules of construction
(1)
Currently marketed sunscreens
Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed to affect the marketing of sunscreens that are
marketed in interstate commerce on or before the date of enactment
of this subchapter, except as otherwise provided in this subchapter.
(2)
Ensuring safety and effectiveness
Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed to alter the authority of the Secretary with respect
to prohibiting the
marketing of a sunscreen that is not safe and
effective or is misbranded, or
with respect to imposing
restrictions on the marketing of a sunscreen to ensure safety and
effectiveness, except as otherwise provided in this subchapter, including
section 586C(e).
(3)
Other drugs
Except as otherwise provided in section 586F, nothing in this subchapter shall
be construed to affect the authority of the Secretary under this Act or
the Public Health Service Act (42
U.S.C. 201 et seq.) with respect to a drug other than a nonprescription
sunscreen.
(4)
Effect on drugs otherwise approved
Nothing in this subchapter shall affect the marketing of a drug approved under section 505 of this
Act or section 351 of the Public Health Service Act.
(c)
Timelines
The timelines for the processes and
procedures under paragraphs (1), (2), (5), and (6) of section 586C(a)
shall not apply to any requests submitted to the Secretary under section
586A after the date that is 6 years after the date of enactment of the Sunscreen Innovation Act.
586E.
Sunscreen monograph
(a)
In general
Not later than 5 years after the date of enactment of the Sunscreen Innovation Act, the Secretary shall amend and finalize regulations under part 352 of title 21, Code of
Federal Regulations concerning nonprescription sunscreen that are
effective not later than 5 years after such date of enactment. The
Secretary shall publish such regulations not less than 30 calendar days
before the effective date of such regulations.
(b)
Reports
If the regulations promulgated under subsection (a) do not include provisions related to the
effectiveness of various sun protection factor levels, and do not address
all dosage forms known to the Secretary to be used in sunscreens marketed
in the United States without a new drug approval under section 505, the
Secretary shall submit a report to the Committee on Health, Education,
Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce
of the House of Representatives on the rationale for such provisions not
being included in such regulations, and a plan and timeline to compile any
information necessary to address such provisions through final
regulations.
.
(b)
Rules of construction
Nothing in the amendment made by this section shall be construed to—
(1) limit the right of a sponsor
(as defined in section 586(8) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act,
as added by subsection (a)) to request that the Secretary of Health and
Human
Services convene an advisory committee; or
(2) limit the authority of the Secretary of Health and Human Services to meet with a sponsor (as
defined in section 586(8) of the
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as added by subsection (a)).
3.
Non-sunscreen time and extent applications
Subchapter I of chapter V of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as added by section 2, is
amended by adding at the end the following:
586F.
Non-sunscreen time and extent applications
(a)
Pending time and extent applications
(1)
In general
(A)
Request for framework for review
If, prior to the date of enactment of the Sunscreen Innovation Act, an application was submitted pursuant to section 330.14 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations
for a GRASE determination for a drug other than a nonprescription
sunscreen active
ingredient
or combination of nonprescription sunscreen active ingredients and such
drug was found to be eligible to be considered for
inclusion
in the over-the-counter drug monograph system pursuant to section 330.14
of
title 21, Code of Federal Regulations, the
sponsor of such application may request that the Secretary provide a
framework under paragraph (2) for the review of such application.
(B)
Request requirements
A request for a framework for review of an application made under subparagraph (A) shall be made
within 180 calendar days of the date of
enactment of the Sunscreen Innovation Act and shall include the preference of such sponsor as to whether such application is reviewed by the
Secretary in accordance with—
(i) the processes and procedures set forth for pending requests under section 586C(b), except that
specific timelines shall be determined in accordance with other
applicable requirements under this section;
(ii) the processes and procedures set forth under part 330 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations
(or any successor regulations);
(iii) an initial filing determination under the processes and procedures described in section 586B(b) and
the processes and procedures set forth for pending requests under section
586C(b), except that
specific timelines shall be determined in accordance with other
applicable requirements under this section; or
(iv) an initial filing determination under the processes and procedures described in section 586B(b) and
the processes and procedures set forth under part 330 of title 21, Code
of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations).
(C)
No request
If a sponsor described in subparagraph (A) does not make such request within 180 calendar days of
the date
of enactment of the Sunscreen Innovation Act, such application shall be reviewed by the Secretary
in accordance with the timelines of the applicable regulations when such
regulations are finalized under subsection (b).
(2)
Framework
Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Sunscreen Innovation Act, the Secretary shall provide, in writing, a framework to each sponsor that submitted a request
under paragraph (1). Such framework shall set forth the various timelines,
in calendar days, with respect to the processes and procedures for review
under clauses (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv) of paragraph (1)(B) and—
(A) such timelines shall account for
the considerations under paragraph (5); and
(B) the timelines for the various processes and procedures shall not be shorter than the timelines set
forth for pending requests under sections 586B(b) and 586C(b), as
applicable.
(3)
Governing processes and procedures for review
(A)
Election
Not later than 60 calendar days after the Secretary provides a framework to a sponsor under
paragraph (2), such sponsor may provide an election to the Secretary
regarding the processes and procedures for review under clause (i), (ii),
(iii), or (iv) of paragraph (1)(B). If such sponsor makes such election,
the Secretary shall review the application that is the subject of such
election pursuant to the processes and procedures elected by such sponsor
and the applicable timelines in calendar days set forth under such
framework, which the Secretary shall confirm in writing to the sponsor not
later than the date upon which the Secretary provides a report under
paragraph (4). If such sponsor does not make such election, such
application shall be reviewed by the Secretary in accordance with the
timelines of the applicable regulations when such regulations are
finalized under subsection (b).
(B)
Different processes and procedures
At any time during review of an application, the Secretary may review such application under
different processes and procedures under clause (i), (ii), (iii), or (iv)
of paragraph (1)(B) than the processes and procedures the sponsor elected
in accordance with subparagraph (A), so long as the Secretary proposes, in
writing, the
change and the sponsor agrees, in writing, to such change.
(C)
Inclusion of ingredients in monographs
If the sponsor elects to use the processes and procedures for review in accordance with clause (i)
or (iii) of paragraph
(1)(B), the Secretary may incorporate any resulting final
order into a regulation addressing the conditions under which other drugs
in the same therapeutic category are GRASE and not misbranded, including
through direct final rulemaking, and the final order so incorporated shall
cease to be effective on the effective date of the final regulation that
addresses such drug.
(4)
Letter regarding pending applications
Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of the Sunscreen Innovation Act, the Secretary shall report to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the
Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
Representatives, in writing, regarding all pending applications subject to
paragraph (1). In such letter, the Secretary shall provide a report on
the review of such applications, including the timelines, in
calendar days, for the review and GRASE determination for each
application. Such timelines shall account for the considerations under
paragraph (5).
(5)
Timelines
The timelines in calendar days established by the Secretary pursuant to this subsection—
(A) may vary based on the content, complexity, and format of the application submitted to the
Secretary; and
(B) shall—
(i) reflect the public health priorities of the Food and Drug Administration, including the potential
public health benefits posed by the inclusion of additional drugs in the
over-the-counter drug monograph system;
(ii) take into consideration the resources available to the Secretary for carrying out such priorities
and the processes and procedures described in paragraphs (1)(B) and (2);
and
(iii) be reasonable, taking into consideration the requirements described in clauses (i) and (ii).
(b)
New time and extent applications
(1)
In general
Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of the Sunscreen Innovation Act, the Secretary shall issue proposed regulations establishing timelines for the review of
applications for GRASE determinations for drugs other than nonprescription
sunscreen active ingredients or combinations of
nonprescription sunscreen active ingredients that are submitted to the
Secretary after the date of enactment of the Sunscreen Innovation Act, under section 330.14 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations),
and that are found to be eligible to be considered for inclusion in the
over-the-counter drug monograph system pursuant to section 330.14 of title
21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations), or that
are subject to this subsection pursuant to paragraph (1) or (3) of
subsection (a), as applicable, providing—
(A) timely and efficient completion of evaluations of applications
under section 330.14 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations
(or any successor regulations) for drugs other than sunscreens; and
(B) timely and efficient completion of the review of the safety and effectiveness submissions pursuant
to
such applications, including establishing—
(i) reasonable timelines, in calendar days, for the applicable proposed and final regulations for
applications of various content, complexity, and format, and
timelines for internal
procedures related to such processes; and
(ii) measurable metrics for tracking the extent to which the timelines set forth in the regulations are
met.
(2)
Timelines
The timelines in calendar days established in the regulations under paragraph (1)—
(A) may vary based on the content, complexity, and format of the application submitted to the
Secretary; and
(B) shall—
(i) reflect the public health priorities of the Food and Drug Administration, including the potential
public health benefits posed by the inclusion of additional drugs in the
over-the-counter drug monograph system;
(ii) take into consideration the resources available to the Secretary for carrying out such priorities
and the processes and procedures described in paragraph (1); and
(iii) be reasonable, taking into consideration the requirements described in clauses (i) and (ii).
(3)
Procedure
In promulgating regulations under this subsection, the Secretary shall issue a notice of proposed
rulemaking that includes a copy of the proposed regulation, provide a
period of not less than 60 calendar days for comments on the proposed
regulation, and
publish the final regulation not less than 30 calendar days before the
effective date of the regulation.
(4)
Restrictions
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary shall promulgate regulations implementing
this section only as described in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3).
(5)
Final regulations
The Secretary shall finalize the regulations under this section not later than 27 months after the
date of enactment of the Sunscreen Innovation Act.
.
4.
Reports
(a)
Initial GAO report
Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller
General of the United States shall submit to
the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and
the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a
report reviewing the overall
progress of the Secretary of Health and Human Services in carrying out
subchapter I of chapter V of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (as
added by section 2 and amended by section 3 and subsection (c)),
including findings on and recommendations with respect to—
(1) the progress made in completing the review of requests under subchapter I of chapter V of the
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, including pending requests, and the
feasibility of the timelines associated with such subchapter;
(2) the role of the Office of the Commissioner of Food and Drugs in issuing determinations with respect
to requests reviewed under such subchapter, including the number of
requests transferred to the
Office of the Commissioner under section 586C of such Act;
(3) the extent to which advisory committees were convened by the Secretary regarding requests under
subchapter I of chapter V of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act,
including pending requests; and
(4) the types of metrics that have been, or should be, established for the review of time and
extent applications.
(b)
Subsequent GAO report
Not later than 51/2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the
United States shall submit to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor,
and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the
House of Representatives a report reviewing the overall progress of the
Secretary of Health and Human Services in carrying out subchapter I of
chapter V of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (as added by section
2 and amended by section 3 and subsection (c)) and the
regulation of over-the-counter drug products,
including findings on and recommendations with respect to—
(1) updates on the matters reported on by the Comptroller General under subsection (a);
(2) significant factors impacting the ability of the Food and Drug Administration to
fulfill the mission of the agency with regard to the regulation of
over-the-counter drug products, including finalizing outstanding
monographs and responding to emerging and novel safety issues;
(3) the performance of the Secretary in carrying out section 586E of the Federal Food, Drug, and
Cosmetic
Act;
(4) the types of metrics that have been, or should be, established for the review and regulation of
over-the-counter drug products; and
(5) timeliness, efficiency, and accountability in reviewing time and extent applications and safety and
effectiveness reviews for over-the-counter drug products.
(c)
FDA report
Subchapter I of chapter V of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended by section 3, is
further amended by adding at the end the following:
586G.
Report
(a)
In general
(1)
In general
Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of the Sunscreen Innovation Act, and on the dates that are 2 and 4
years thereafter, the Secretary shall issue a report to the Committee on
Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on
Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives describing actions
taken under this subchapter.
(2)
Contents
The reports under this subsection shall include—
(A) a review of the progress made in issuing GRASE determinations for pending requests, including the
number of pending requests—
(i) reviewed and the decision times for each request, measured from the date of the original request
for an eligibility determination submitted by the sponsor;
(ii) resulting in a determination that the nonprescription sunscreen active ingredient or combination of
nonprescription sunscreen active ingredients is GRASE and is not
misbranded;
(iii) resulting in a determination that the nonprescription sunscreen active ingredient or combination of
nonprescription sunscreen active ingredients is not GRASE and is
misbranded and the reasons for such determinations; and
(iv) for which a determination has not been made, and an explanation for the delay, a description of the
current status of each such request, and the length of time each such
request has been pending, measured from the date of original request for
an eligibility determination by the sponsor;
(B) a review of the progress made in issuing GRASE determinations for requests
not included in the reporting under
subparagraph (A), including the number of such requests—
(i) reviewed and the decision times for each request;
(ii) resulting in a determination that the nonprescription sunscreen active ingredient, combination of
nonprescription sunscreen active ingredients, or other ingredient is
GRASE and is not misbranded;
(iii) resulting in a determination that the nonprescription sunscreen active ingredient, combination of
nonprescription sunscreen active ingredients, or other ingredient is not
GRASE and is
misbranded and the reasons for such determinations; and
(iv) for which a determination has not been made, and an explanation for the delay, a description of the
current status of each such request, and the length of time each such
request has been pending, measured from the date of original request for
an eligibility determination by the sponsor;
(C) an annual accounting (including information from years prior to the date of enactment of the Sunscreen Innovation Act where such information is available) of the total number of requests submitted, pending, or
completed under this subchapter, including
whether such requests were the
subject of an advisory committee convened by the Secretary;
(D) a description of the staffing and resources relating to the costs associated with the review and
decisionmaking pertaining to requests under this subchapter;
(E) a review of the progress made in meeting the deadlines with respect to processing requests under
this subchapter; and
(F) to the extent the Secretary determines appropriate, recommendations for process improvements in the
handling of requests under this subchapter, including
the advisory committee
review process.
(b)
Method
The Secretary shall publish the reports under subsection (a) in the manner the Secretary
determines to be the most effective for efficiently disseminating the
report, including publication of the report on the Internet website of the
Food and Drug Administration.
.
September 17 (legislative day, September 16), 2014Reported with an amendment