Library / Laws / 113th / s / S. 2042 / Reported in Senate
II
Calendar No. 525
113th CONGRESS
2d Session
S. 2042
[Report No. 113–239]
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 26, 2014Mr. Whitehouse (for himself and Mr. Cardin) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works
July 31, 2014Reported by Mrs. Boxer, with an amendmentStrike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic
A BILL
To amend the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to reauthorize the National Estuary Program, and
for other purposes.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the
Clean Estuaries Act of 2014.
2.
National estuary program
amendments
(a)
Purposes of
Conference
(1)
Development of
comprehensive conservation and management plans
Section 320(b) of
the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1330(b)) is amended by
striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following:
(4) develop and submit to the
Administrator a comprehensive conservation and management plan
that—
(A) identifies the estuary
and the associated upstream waters of the estuary to be addressed
by the plan,
with consideration given to hydrological boundaries;
(B) recommends priority
protection, conservation, and corrective actions and compliance
schedules that
address point and nonpoint sources of pollution—
(i) to restore and maintain
the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of the estuary,
including—
(I) restoration and
maintenance of water quality, including wetlands and natural
hydrological
flows;
(II) a resilient and diverse
indigenous population of shellfish, fish, and wildlife; and
(III) recreational activities
in the estuary; and
(ii) to ensure that the
designated uses of the estuary are protected;
(C) identifies healthy
and impaired watershed components by carrying out integrated
assessments that include
assessments of—
(i) aquatic habitat and
biological integrity;
(ii) water quality;
and
(iii) natural hydrological
flows;
(D) considers current and
future sustainable commercial activities in the estuary;
(E) addresses the effects of climate variability on the estuary, including—
(i) the identification and
assessment of vulnerabilities in the estuary;
(ii) the development and
implementation of adaptation strategies; and
(iii) the potential impacts
of changes in sea level on estuarine water quality, estuarine
habitat, and
infrastructure located in the estuary;
(F) increases public
education and awareness with respect to—
(i) the ecological health of
the estuary;
(ii) the water quality
conditions of the estuary; and
(iii) ocean, estuarine, land,
and atmospheric connections and interactions;
(G) includes performance
measures and goals to track implementation of the plan; and
(H) includes a coordinated
monitoring strategy for Federal, State, and local governments and
other
entities.
.
(2)
Monitoring and making
results available
Section 320(b) of the Federal Water Pollution
Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1330(b)) is amended by striking paragraph (6) and
inserting the following:
(6) monitor (and make results
available to the public regarding)—
(A) water quality conditions
in the estuary and the associated upstream waters of the estuary
identified
under paragraph (4)(A);
(B) watershed and habitat
conditions that relate to the ecological health and water quality
conditions of
the estuary; and
(C) the effectiveness of
actions taken pursuant to the comprehensive conservation and
management plan
developed for the estuary under this
subsection;
.
(3)
Information and
educational activities
Section 320(b) of the Federal Water
Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1330(b)) is amended—
(A) by redesignating
paragraph (7) as paragraph (8); and
(B) by inserting after
paragraph (6) the following:
(7) provide information and
educational activities on the ecological health and water quality
conditions of
the estuary;
and
.
(4)
Conforming
amendment
The sentence following section 320(b)(8) of the Federal
Water Pollution Control Act (as so redesignated) (33 U.S.C. 1330(b)(8)) is
amended by striking paragraph (7) and inserting paragraph
(8).
(b)
Members of Conference;
Collaborative Processes
(1)
Members of
conference
Section 320(c)(5) of the Federal Water Pollution
Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1330(c)(5)) is amended by inserting
not-for-profit organizations, after
institutions,.
(2)
Collaborative
processes
Section 320(d) of the Federal Water Pollution Control
Act (33 U.S.C. 1330(d)) is amended—
(A) by striking
(d) and all that follows through In developing
and inserting the following:
(d)
Use of Existing Data
and Collaborative Processes
(1)
Use of existing
data
In developing
;
and
(B) by adding at the end the
following:
(2)
Use of collaborative
processes
In updating a plan under subsection (f)(4) or
developing a new plan under subsection (b), a management conference
shall make
use of collaborative processes—
(A) to ensure equitable
inclusion of affected interests;
(B) to engage with members of
the management conference, including through—
(i) the use of
consensus-based decision rules; and
(ii) assistance from
impartial facilitators, as appropriate;
(C) to ensure relevant
information, including scientific, technical, and cultural
information, is
accessible to members;
(D) to promote accountability
and transparency by ensuring members are informed in a timely
manner of—
(i) the purposes and
objectives of the management conference; and
(ii) the results of an
evaluation conducted under subsection (f)(6);
(E) to identify the roles and
responsibilities of members—
(i) in the management
conference proceedings; and
(ii) in the implementation of
the plan; and
(F) to seek resolution of
conflicts or disputes as
necessary.
.
(c)
Administration of
Plans
Section 320 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33
U.S.C. 1330) is amended by striking subsection (f) and inserting the
following:
(f)
Administration of
Plans
(1)
Approval
Not
later than 120 days after the date on which a management conference
submits to
the Administrator a comprehensive conservation and management plan
under this
section, and after providing for public review and comment, the
Administrator
shall approve the plan, if—
(A) the Administrator
determines that the plan meets the requirements of this section;
and
(B) each affected Governor
concurs.
(2)
Completeness
(A)
In
general
If the Administrator determines that a plan is incomplete
under paragraph (1) or (7), the Administrator shall—
(i) provide the management
conference with written notification of the basis of that finding;
and
(ii) allow the management
conference to resubmit a revised plan that addresses, to the
maximum extent
practicable, the comments contained in the written notification of
the
Administrator described in clause (i).
(B)
Resubmission
If
the Administrator determines that a revised plan submitted under
subparagraph
(A)(ii) remains incomplete under paragraph (1) or (7), the
Administrator shall
allow the management conference to resubmit a revised plan in
accordance with
subparagraph (A).
(C)
Scope of
review
In determining whether to approve a comprehensive
conservation and management plan under paragraph (1) or (7), the
Administrator—
(i) shall limit the scope of
review to a determination of whether the plan meets the minimum
requirements of
this section; and
(ii) may not impose, as a
condition of approval, any additional requirements.
(3)
Failure of the
Administrator to respond
If, by the date that is 120 days after
the date on which a plan is submitted or resubmitted under
paragraph (1), (2),
or (7) the Administrator fails to respond to the submission or
resubmission in
writing, the plan shall be considered approved.
(4)
Failure to submit a
plan
If, by the date that is 3 years after the date on which a
management conference is convened, that management conference fails
to submit a
comprehensive conservation and management plan or to secure
approval for the
comprehensive conservation and management plan under this
subsection, the
Administrator shall terminate the management conference convened
under this
section.
(5)
Implementation
(A)
In
general
On the approval of a comprehensive conservation and
management plan under this section, the plan shall be implemented.
(B)
Use of authorized
amounts
Amounts authorized to be appropriated under titles II and
VI and section 319 may be used in accordance with the applicable
requirements
of this Act to assist States with the implementation of a plan
approved under
paragraph (1).
(6)
Evaluation
(A)
In
general
Not later than 5 years after the date of enactment of
this paragraph, and every 5 years thereafter, the Administrator
shall carry out
an evaluation of the implementation of each comprehensive
conservation and
management plan developed under this section to determine the
degree to which
the goals of the plan have been met.
(B)
Review and comment by
management conference
In completing an evaluation under
subparagraph (A), the Administrator shall submit the results of the
evaluation
to the appropriate management conference for review and comment.
(C)
Report
(i)
In
general
In completing an evaluation under subparagraph (A), and
after providing an opportunity for a management conference to
submit comments
under subparagraph (B), the Administrator shall issue a report on
the results
of the evaluation, including the findings and recommendations of
the
Administrator and any comments received from the management
conference.
(ii)
Availability to
public
The Administrator shall make a report issued under this
subparagraph available to the public, including through publication
in the
Federal Register and on the Internet.
(D)
Special rule for new
plans
Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), if a management
conference submits a new comprehensive conservation and management
plan to the
Administrator after the date of enactment of this paragraph, the
Administrator
shall complete the evaluation of the implementation of the plan
required by
subparagraph (A) not later than 5 years after the date of such
submission and
every 5 years thereafter.
(7)
Updates
(A)
Requirement
Not
later than 18 months after the date on which the Administrator
makes an
evaluation of the implementation of a comprehensive conservation
and management
plan available to the public under paragraph (6)(C), a management
conference
convened under this section shall submit to the Administrator an
update of the
plan that reflects, to the maximum extent practicable, the results
of the
program evaluation.
(B)
Approval of
updates
Not later than 120 days after the date on which a
management conference submits to the Administrator an updated
comprehensive
conservation and management plan under subparagraph (A), and after
providing
for public review and comment, the Administrator shall approve the
updated
plan, if the Administrator determines that the updated plan meets
the
requirements of this section.
(8)
Probationary
status
The Administrator may consider a management conference
convened under this section to be in probationary status, if the
management
conference has not received approval for an updated comprehensive
conservation
and management plan under paragraph (7)(B) on or before the last
day of the
5-year period beginning on the date on which the Administrator
makes an
evaluation of the plan available to the public under paragraph
(6)(C).
.
(d)
Federal
Agencies
Section 320 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act
(33 U.S.C. 1330) is amended—
(1) by redesignating
subsections (g), (h), (i), (j), and (k) as subsections (h), (i), (j), (k),
and
(m), respectively; and
(2) by inserting after
subsection (f) the following:
(g)
Federal
Agencies
(1)
Activities conducted
within estuaries with approved plans
After approval of a
comprehensive conservation and management plan by the
Administrator, any
Federal action or activity affecting the estuary shall be
conducted, to the
maximum extent practicable, in a manner consistent with the plan.
(2)
Coordination and
cooperation
(A)
In
general
The Secretary of the Army (acting through the Chief of
Engineers), the Administrator of the National Oceanic and
Atmospheric
Administration, the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife
Service,
the Secretary of the Department of Agriculture, the Director of the
United
States Geological Survey, the Secretary of the Department of
Transportation,
the Secretary of the Department of Housing and Urban Development,
and the heads
of other appropriate Federal agencies, as determined by the
Administrator,
shall, to the maximum extent practicable, cooperate and coordinate
activities,
including monitoring activities, related to the implementation of a
comprehensive conservation and management plan approved by the
Administrator.
(B)
Lead coordinating
agency
The Environmental Protection Agency shall serve as the
lead coordinating agency under this paragraph.
(3)
Consideration of plans
in agency budget requests
In making an annual budget request for
a Federal agency referred to in paragraph (2), the head of such
agency shall
consider the responsibilities of the agency under this section,
including under
comprehensive conservation and management plans approved by the
Administrator.
(4)
Monitoring
The
heads of the Federal agencies referred to in paragraph (2) shall
collaborate on
the development of tools and methodologies for monitoring the
ecological health
and water quality conditions of estuaries covered by a management
conference
convened under this
section.
.
(e)
Grants
(1)
In
general
Subsection (h) (as redesignated by subsection (d)) of
section 320 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1330) is
amended—
(A) in paragraph (1), by
striking other public and all that follows before the period at
the end and inserting and other public or nonprofit private agencies,
institutions, and organizations; and
(B) by adding at the end the
following:
(4)
Effects of probationary
status
(A)
Reductions in grant
amounts
The Administrator shall reduce, by an amount to be
determined by the Administrator, grants for the implementation of a
comprehensive conservation and management plan developed by a
management
conference convened under this section, if the Administrator
determines that
the management conference is in probationary status under
subsection
(f)(8).
(B)
Termination of
management conferences
The Administrator shall terminate a
management conference convened under this section, and cease
funding for the
implementation of the comprehensive conservation and management
plan developed
by the management conference, if the Administrator determines that
the
management conference has been in probationary status for 2
consecutive
years.
.
(2)
Conforming
amendment
Section 320(i) the Federal Water Pollution Control Act
(as redesignated by subsection (d)) is amended by striking subsection
(g) and inserting subsection (h).
(f)
Authorization of
Appropriations
Section 320 of the Federal Water Pollution Control
Act (33 U.S.C. 1330) (as redesignated by subsection (d)) is amended by
striking
subsection (j) and inserting the following:
(j)
Authorization of
Appropriations
(1)
In
general
There is authorized to be appropriated to the
Administrator $35,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2014 through
2018
for—
(A) expenses relating to the
administration of grants by the Administrator under this section,
including the
award and oversight of grants, except that such expenses shall not
exceed 5
percent of the amount appropriated under this subsection;
(B) making grants under
subsection (h); and
(C) monitoring the
implementation of a conservation and management plan by the
management
conference, or by the Administrator in any case in which the
conference has
been terminated.
(2)
Allocations
The
Administrator shall provide at least 80 percent of the amounts
appropriated
under this subsection per fiscal year for the development,
implementation, and
monitoring of each conservation and management plan eligible for
grant
assistance under subsection (h).
(3)
Requirement
The
Administrator shall include in the annual budget request of the
Environmental
Protection Agency a clear description of the amounts requested by
the
Administrator to make grants under paragraph
(1)(B).
.
(g)
Research
Section
320(k)(1)(A) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (as redesignated
by
subsection (d)) is amended—
(1) by striking
paramenters and inserting parameters; and
(2) by inserting
(including monitoring of both pathways and ecosystems to track the
introduction and establishment of nonnative species) before , to
provide the Administrator.
(h)
National Estuary
Program Evaluation
Section 320 of the Federal Water Pollution
Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1330) is amended by inserting after subsection (k)
(as
redesignated by subsection (d)) the following:
(l)
National Estuary
Program Evaluation
(1)
In
general
Not later than 5 years after the date of enactment of
this paragraph, and every 5 years thereafter, the Administrator
shall complete
an evaluation of the national estuary program established under
this
section.
(2)
Specific
assessments
In conducting an evaluation under this subsection,
the Administrator shall—
(A) assess the effectiveness
of the national estuary program in improving water quality, natural
resources,
and sustainable uses of the estuaries covered by management
conferences
convened under this section;
(B) identify best practices
for improving water quality, natural resources, and sustainable
uses of the
estuaries covered by management conferences convened under this
section,
including those practices funded through the use of technical
assistance from
the Environmental Protection Agency and other Federal agencies;
(C) assess the reasons why
the best practices described in subparagraph (B) resulted in the
achievement of
program goals;
(D) identify any redundant
requirements for reporting by recipients of a grant under this
section;
and
(E) develop and recommend a
plan for eliminating any redundancies.
(3)
Report
In
completing an evaluation under this subsection, the Administrator
shall issue a
report on the results of the evaluation, including the findings and
recommendations of the Administrator.
(4)
Availability
The
Administrator shall make a report issued under this subsection
available to
management conferences convened under this section and the public,
including
through publication in the Federal Register and on the
Internet.
.
(i)
Convening of
conference
Section 320(a)(2) of the Federal Water Pollution
Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1330(a)(2)) is amended—
(1) by striking (2)
Convening of
conference.— and all that follows through In
any case and inserting the following:
(2)
Convening of
conference
In any case
;
and
(2) by striking subparagraph
(B).
(j)
Great Lakes
Estuaries
Section 320(m) of the Federal Water Pollution Control
Act (as redesignated by subsection (d)) is amended by striking the
subsection
designation and all that follows through and those portions of
tributaries and inserting the following:
(m)
Definitions
In
this section, the terms estuary and estuarine zone
have the meanings given the terms in section 104(n)(4), except
that—
(1) the term
estuary also includes near coastal waters and other bodies of
water within the Great Lakes that are similar in form and function
to the
waters described in the definition of estuary in section
104(n)(4); and
(2) the term estuarine
zone also includes—
(A) waters within the Great
Lakes described in paragraph (1) and transitional areas from such
waters that
are similar in form and function to the transitional areas
described in the
definition of estuarine zone in section 104(n)(4);
(B) associated aquatic
ecosystems; and
(C) those portions of
tributaries
.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the
Clean Estuaries Act of 2014.
2.
National estuary program
amendments
(a)
Purposes of
Conference
(1)
Development of
comprehensive conservation and management plans
Section 320(b) of
the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1330(b)) is amended by
striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following:
(4) develop and submit to the
Administrator a comprehensive conservation and management plan
that—
(A) identifies the estuary
and estuary resources to be considered
within the plan;
(B) recommends priority
protection, conservation, and corrective actions and compliance
schedules that
address point and nonpoint sources of pollution—
(i) to restore and maintain
the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of the estuary,
including—
(I) restoration and
maintenance of water quality, including wetlands and natural
hydrological
flows;
(II) a resilient and diverse
indigenous population of shellfish, fish, and wildlife; and
(III) recreational activities
in the estuary; and
(ii) to ensure that the
designated uses of the estuary are protected;
(C) identifies healthy
and impaired watershed components by carrying out integrated
assessments that include
assessments of—
(i) aquatic habitat and
biological integrity;
(ii) water quality;
and
(iii) natural hydrological
flows;
(D) considers current and
future sustainable commercial activities in the estuary;
(E) considers the effects of ongoing climate, hydrologic, and geologic changes on the estuary,
including—
(i) the identification and
assessment of vulnerabilities in the estuary;
(ii) the development and
implementation of adaptation strategies; and
(iii) the potential impacts
of changes in sea level or coastal erosion on estuarine water
quality, estuarine
habitat, and
infrastructure located in the estuary;
(F) increases public
education and awareness with respect to—
(i) the ecological health of
the estuary;
(ii) the water quality
conditions of the estuary; and
(iii) ocean, estuarine, land,
and atmospheric connections and interactions;
(G) includes performance
measures and goals to track implementation of the plan; and
(H) includes a coordinated
monitoring strategy for Federal, State, and local governments and
other
entities.
.
(2)
Monitoring and making
results available
Section 320(b) of the Federal Water Pollution
Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1330(b)) is amended by striking paragraph (6) and
inserting the following:
(6) monitor (and make results
available to the public regarding)—
(A) water quality conditions considered by the comprehensive conservation and management plan developed
under paragraph (4);
(B) watershed and habitat
conditions that relate to the ecological health and water quality
conditions of
the estuary; and
(C) the effectiveness of
actions taken pursuant to the comprehensive conservation and
management plan
developed for the estuary under this
subsection;
.
(3)
Information and
educational activities
Section 320(b) of the Federal Water
Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1330(b)) is amended—
(A) by redesignating
paragraph (7) as paragraph (8); and
(B) by inserting after
paragraph (6) the following:
(7) provide information and
educational activities on the ecological health and water quality
conditions of
the estuary;
and
.
(4)
Conforming
amendment
The sentence following section 320(b)(8) of the Federal
Water Pollution Control Act (as so redesignated) (33 U.S.C. 1330(b)(8)) is
amended by striking paragraph (7) and inserting paragraph
(8).
(b)
Collaborative Processes
Section 320(d) of the Federal Water Pollution Control
Act (33 U.S.C. 1330(d)) is amended—
(1) by striking
(d) and all that follows through In developing
and inserting the following:
(d)
Use of Existing Data
and Collaborative Processes
(1)
Use of existing
data
In developing
;
and
(2) by adding at the end the
following:
(2)
Use of collaborative
processes
In updating a plan under subsection (f)(4) or
developing a new plan under subsection (b), a management conference
shall make
use of collaborative processes—
(A) to ensure equitable
inclusion of affected interests;
(B) to engage with members of
the management conference, including through—
(i) the use of
consensus-based decision rules; and
(ii) assistance from
impartial facilitators, as appropriate;
(C) to ensure relevant
scientific, technical, and economic
information is
accessible to members;
(D) to promote accountability
and transparency by ensuring members are informed in a timely
manner of—
(i) the purposes and
objectives of the management conference; and
(ii) the results of an
evaluation conducted under subsection (f)(6);
(E) to identify the roles and
responsibilities of members—
(i) in the management
conference proceedings; and
(ii) in the implementation of
the plan; and
(F) to seek resolution of
conflicts or disputes as
necessary.
.
(c)
Administration of
Plans
Section 320 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33
U.S.C. 1330) is amended by striking subsection (f) and inserting the
following:
(f)
Administration of
Plans
(1)
Approval
Not
later than 120 days after the date on which a management conference
submits to
the Administrator a comprehensive conservation and management plan
under this
section, and after providing for public review and comment, the
Administrator
shall approve the plan, if—
(A) the Administrator
determines that the plan meets the requirements of this section;
and
(B) each affected Governor
concurs.
(2)
Completeness
(A)
In
general
If the Administrator determines that a plan is incomplete
under paragraph (1) or (7), the Administrator shall—
(i) provide the management
conference with written notification of the basis of that finding;
and
(ii) allow the management
conference to resubmit a revised plan that addresses, to the
maximum extent
practicable, the comments contained in the written notification of
the
Administrator described in clause (i).
(B)
Resubmission
If
the Administrator determines that a revised plan submitted under
subparagraph
(A)(ii) remains incomplete under paragraph (1) or (7), the
Administrator shall
allow the management conference to resubmit a revised plan in
accordance with
subparagraph (A).
(C)
Scope of
review
In determining whether to approve a comprehensive
conservation and management plan under paragraph (1) or (7), the
Administrator—
(i) shall limit the scope of
review to a determination of whether the plan meets the minimum
requirements of
this section; and
(ii) may not impose, as a
condition of approval, any additional requirements.
(3)
Failure of the
Administrator to respond
If, by the date that is 120 days after
the date on which a plan is submitted or resubmitted under
paragraph (1), (2),
or (7) the Administrator fails to respond to the submission or
resubmission in
writing, the plan shall be considered approved.
(4)
Failure to submit a
plan
If, by the date that is 3 years after the date on which a
management conference is convened, that management conference fails
to submit a
comprehensive conservation and management plan or to secure
approval for the
comprehensive conservation and management plan under this
subsection, the
Administrator shall terminate the management conference convened
under this
section.
(5)
Implementation
(A)
In
general
On the approval of a comprehensive conservation and
management plan under this section, the plan shall be implemented.
(B)
Use of authorized
amounts
Amounts authorized to be appropriated under titles II and
VI and section 319 may be used in accordance with the applicable
requirements
of this Act to assist States with the implementation of a plan
approved under
paragraph (1).
(6)
Evaluation
(A)
In
general
Not later than 5 years after the date of enactment of
this paragraph, and every 5 years thereafter, the Administrator
shall carry out
an evaluation of the implementation of each comprehensive
conservation and
management plan developed under this section to determine the
degree to which
the goals of the plan have been met.
(B)
Review and comment by
management conference
In completing an evaluation under
subparagraph (A), the Administrator shall submit the results of the
evaluation
to the appropriate management conference for review and comment.
(C)
Report
(i)
In
general
In completing an evaluation under subparagraph (A), and
after providing an opportunity for a management conference to
submit comments
under subparagraph (B), the Administrator shall issue a report on
the results
of the evaluation, including the findings and recommendations of
the
Administrator and any comments received from the management
conference.
(ii)
Availability to
public
The Administrator shall make a report issued under this
subparagraph available to the public, including through publication
in the
Federal Register and on the Internet.
(D)
Special rule for new
plans
Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), if a management
conference submits a new comprehensive conservation and management
plan to the
Administrator after the date of enactment of this paragraph, the
Administrator
shall complete the evaluation of the implementation of the plan
required by
subparagraph (A) not later than 5 years after the date of such
submission and
every 5 years thereafter.
(7)
Updates
(A)
Requirement
Not
later than 18 months after the date on which the Administrator
makes an
evaluation of the implementation of a comprehensive conservation
and management
plan available to the public under paragraph (6)(C), a management
conference
convened under this section shall submit to the Administrator an
update of the
plan that reflects, to the maximum extent practicable, the results
of the
program evaluation.
(B)
Approval of
updates
Not later than 120 days after the date on which a
management conference submits to the Administrator an updated
comprehensive
conservation and management plan under subparagraph (A), and after
providing
for public review and comment, the Administrator shall approve the
updated
plan, if the Administrator determines that the updated plan meets
the
requirements of this section.
(8)
Probationary
status
The Administrator may consider a management conference
convened under this section to be in probationary status, if the
management
conference has not received approval for an updated comprehensive
conservation
and management plan under paragraph (7)(B) on or before the last
day of the
5-year period beginning on the date on which the Administrator
makes an
evaluation of the plan available to the public under paragraph
(6)(C).
.
(d)
Federal
Agencies
Section 320 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act
(33 U.S.C. 1330) is amended—
(1) by redesignating
subsections (g), (h), (i), (j), and (k) as subsections (h), (i), (j), (k),
and
(m), respectively; and
(2) by inserting after
subsection (f) the following:
(g)
Federal
Agencies
(1)
Coordination and
cooperation
(A)
In
general
The Secretary of the Army (acting through the Chief of
Engineers), the Administrator of the National Oceanic and
Atmospheric
Administration, the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife
Service,
the Secretary of the Department of Agriculture, the Director of the
United
States Geological Survey, the Secretary of the Department of
Transportation,
the Secretary of the Department of Housing and Urban Development,
and the heads
of other appropriate Federal agencies, as determined by the
Administrator,
shall, to the maximum extent practicable, cooperate and coordinate
activities,
including monitoring activities, related to the implementation of a
comprehensive conservation and management plan approved by the
Administrator.
(B)
Lead coordinating
agency
The Environmental Protection Agency shall serve as the
lead coordinating agency under this paragraph.
(2)
Consideration of plans
in agency budget requests
In making an annual budget request for
a Federal agency referred to in paragraph (1), the head of such
agency shall
consider the responsibilities of the agency under this section,
including under
comprehensive conservation and management plans approved by the
Administrator.
(3)
Monitoring
The
heads of the Federal agencies referred to in paragraph (1) shall
collaborate on
the development of tools and methodologies for monitoring the
ecological health
and water quality conditions of estuaries covered by a management
conference
convened under this
section.
.
(e)
Grants
(1)
In
general
Subsection (h) (as redesignated by subsection (d)) of
section 320 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1330) is
amended by adding at the end the
following:
(4)
Effects of probationary
status
(A)
Reductions in grant
amounts
The Administrator shall reduce, by an amount to be
determined by the Administrator, grants for the implementation of a
comprehensive conservation and management plan developed by a
management
conference convened under this section, if the Administrator
determines that
the management conference is in probationary status under
subsection
(f)(8).
(B)
Termination of
management conferences
The Administrator shall terminate a
management conference convened under this section, and cease
funding for the
implementation of the comprehensive conservation and management
plan developed
by the management conference, if the Administrator determines that
the
management conference has been in probationary status for 2
consecutive
years.
.
(2)
Conforming
amendment
Section 320(i) the Federal Water Pollution Control Act
(as redesignated by subsection (d)) is amended by striking subsection
(g) and inserting subsection (h).
(f)
Authorization of
Appropriations
Section 320 of the Federal Water Pollution Control
Act (33 U.S.C. 1330) (as redesignated by subsection (d)) is amended by
striking
subsection (j) and inserting the following:
(j)
Authorization of
Appropriations
(1)
In
general
There is authorized to be appropriated to the
Administrator $35,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2015 through
2019
for—
(A) expenses relating to the
administration of grants by the Administrator under this section,
including the
award and oversight of grants, except that such expenses shall not
exceed 5
percent of the amount appropriated under this subsection;
(B) making grants under
subsection (h); and
(C) monitoring the
implementation of a conservation and management plan by the
management
conference, or by the Administrator in any case in which the
conference has
been terminated.
(2)
Allocations
The
Administrator shall provide at least 80 percent of the amounts
appropriated
under this subsection per fiscal year for the development,
implementation, and
monitoring of each conservation and management plan eligible for
grant
assistance under subsection (h).
(3)
Requirement
The
Administrator shall include in the annual budget request of the
Environmental
Protection Agency a clear description of the amounts requested by
the
Administrator to make grants under paragraph
(1)(B).
.
(g)
Research
Section
320(k)(1)(A) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (as redesignated
by
subsection (d)) is amended—
(1) by striking
paramenters and inserting parameters; and
(2) by inserting
(including monitoring of both pathways and ecosystems to track the
introduction and establishment of nonnative species) before , to
provide the Administrator.
(h)
National Estuary
Program Evaluation
Section 320 of the Federal Water Pollution
Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1330) is amended by inserting after subsection (k)
(as
redesignated by subsection (d)) the following:
(l)
National Estuary
Program Evaluation
(1)
In
general
Not later than 5 years after the date of enactment of
this paragraph, and every 5 years thereafter, the Administrator
shall complete
an evaluation of the national estuary program established under
this
section.
(2)
Specific
assessments
In conducting an evaluation under this subsection,
the Administrator shall—
(A) assess the effectiveness
of the national estuary program in improving water quality, natural
resources,
and sustainable uses of the estuaries covered by management
conferences
convened under this section;
(B) identify best practices
for improving water quality, natural resources, and sustainable
uses of the
estuaries covered by management conferences convened under this
section,
including those practices funded through the use of technical
assistance from
the Environmental Protection Agency and other Federal agencies;
(C) assess the reasons why
the best practices described in subparagraph (B) resulted in the
achievement of
program goals;
(D) identify any redundant
requirements for reporting by recipients of a grant under this
section;
and
(E) develop and recommend a
plan for eliminating any redundancies.
(3)
Report
In
completing an evaluation under this subsection, the Administrator
shall issue a
report on the results of the evaluation, including the findings and
recommendations of the Administrator.
(4)
Availability
The
Administrator shall make a report issued under this subsection
available to
management conferences convened under this section and the public,
including
through publication in the Federal Register and on the
Internet.
.
(i)
Convening of
Conference
Section 320(a)(2) of the Federal Water Pollution
Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1330(a)(2)) is amended—
(1) by striking (2)
CONVENING OF
CONFERENCE.— and all that follows through In
any case and inserting the following:
(2)
Convening of
conference
In any case
;
and
(2) by striking subparagraph
(B).
July 31, 2014Reported with an amendment