Library / Laws / 113th / s / S. 1865 / Reported in Senate
II
Calendar No. 466
113th CONGRESS
2d Session
S. 1865
[Report No. 113–210]
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
December 19, 2013Mr. Begich (for himself, Mr. Coons, Mr. Baucus, and Mr. Tester) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works
July 15, 2014Reported by Mrs. Boxer, with an amendmentOmit the part struck through and insert the part printed in italic
A BILL
To amend the prices set for Federal Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamps and make limited
waivers of stamp requirements for certain users.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the
Migratory Bird Habitat Investment and
Enhancement Act .
2.
Findings
Congress finds that—
(1) Federal Migratory
Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamps (commonly known as duck
stamps) were created in 1934 as Federal licenses required for hunting
migratory waterfowl;
(2)
(A) duck stamps are a vital
tool for wetland conservation;
(B) 98 percent of the receipts from duck
stamp sales are used to acquire important migratory bird breeding,
migration,
and wintering habitat, which are added to the National Wildlife Refuge
System;
and
(C) those benefits extend to all wildlife,
not just ducks;
(3) since its
inception, the Federal duck stamp program has—
(A) generated more
than $750,000,000;
(B) preserved more
than 5,000,000 acres of wetland and wildlife habitat; and
(C) is considered
among the most successful conservation programs ever initiated;
(4)
(A) since 1934, when duck
stamps cost $1, the price has been increased 7 times to the price in
effect on
the date of enactment of this Act of $15, which took effect in 1991; and
(B) the price of the duck stamp has not
increased since 1991, the longest single period without an increase in
program
history; and
(5) with the price
unchanged during the 20-year period preceding the date of enactment of
this
Act, duck stamps have lost 40 percent of their value based on the consumer
price index, while the United States Fish and Wildlife Service reports the
price of land in targeted wetland areas has tripled from an average of
$306 to
$1,091 per acre.
3.
Cost of
stamps
Section 2 of the
Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamp Act (16 U.S.C. 718b) is
amended
by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
(b)
Cost of
stamps
(1)
In
general
For the 5-calendar-year period beginning with calendar
year 2014, and for each 5-calendar-year period thereafter, the
Secretary, in
consultation with the Migratory Bird Conservation Commission, shall
establish
the amount to be collected under paragraph (2) for each stamp sold
under this
section, provided that the amount shall not exceed $25 for the
initial
5-calendar-year period and not exceed $30 for theany subsequent
5-calendar-year
period.
(2)
Collection of
amounts
The United States Postal Service, the Department of the
Interior, or any other agent approved by the Department of the
Interior, shall
collect the amount established under paragraph (1) for each stamp
sold under
this section for a hunting year if the Secretary determines, at any
time before
February 1 of the calendar year during which the hunting year
begins, that all
amounts described in paragraph (3) have been obligated for
expenditure.
(3)
Amounts
The
amounts described in this paragraph are amounts in the Migratory
Bird
Conservation Fund available for obligation and attributable to—
(A) amounts
appropriated pursuant to this Act for the fiscal year ending in the
immediately
preceding calendar year; and
(B) the sale of
stamps under this section during that fiscal
year.
.
4.
Waivers
Section 1(a) of the Migratory Bird Hunting
and Conservation Stamp Act (16 U.S.C. 718a(a)) is amended—
(1) in paragraph (1), by inserting and
subsection (d) after paragraph (2); and
(2) by adding at the
end the following:
(d)
Waivers
(1)
In
general
The Secretary, in
consultation with the Migratory Bird Conservation Commission, may
waive
requirements under this section for such individuals as the
Secretary, in
consultation with the Migratory Bird Conservation Commission,
determines to be
appropriate.
(2)
Limitation
In making the determination described in
paragraph (1), the Secretary shall grant only those waivers the
Secretary
determines will have a minimal adverse effect on funds to be
deposited in the
Migratory Bird Conservation Fund established under section
4(a)(3).
.
July 15, 2014Reported with an amendment