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II
113th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 1741
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
November 20, 2013Mr. Markey introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services
A BILL
To direct the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) to carry out a pilot program to develop innovative consumer financial products that encourage savings and wealth-creation among members of the Armed Forces on active duty.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the
Military Savings Act of 2013.
2.
Consumer
financial products pilot program
(a)
In
general
The Under Secretary of
Defense (Comptroller) shall carry out a 5-year pilot program to develop
innovative consumer financial products that encourage savings and
wealth-creation among members of the Armed Forces on active duty.
(b)
Objectives
Financial
products developed under this section may be designed to—
(1) increase the rate of savings among
members of the Armed Forces on active duty by providing automatic deposit into a savings
account of special pay and allowances received by such a member, including
special pay and allowances received on account of the deployment of the member;
(2) reduce the need for high-cost short-term
lending services by providing alternatives to members of the Armed Forces on active duty, such as
financial institutions providing an option for such members to receive
advances on their salary payments—
(A) in a manner that permits such members to receive pay in
more frequent installments; and
(B) under which any interest or fees on such advances—
(i) does not exceed the rate described in section 987(b) of title 10, United
States Code; and
(ii) adheres to the Affordable Small-Dollar Loan Guidelines
of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation;
(3) address obstacles to traditional consumer
banking and lending for members of the Armed Forces with limited credit history; and
(4) otherwise
encourage savings and wealth-creation among members of the Armed Forces on active duty.
(c)
No exacerbation
of credit overextension
The
pilot program carried out under this section shall be carried out in a manner that does not exacerbate the incidence of credit overextension among
members of the Armed Forces.
(d)
Implementation
(1)
Selection of
military installations
The
Under Secretary shall select at least 10 military installations on which to
implement the pilot program.
(2)
Incorporation
into operating agreements
A financial institution
seeking to begin operating on a military installation
selected by the Under Secretary under paragraph (1), or seeking to renew an
agreement to operate on such an installation, shall—
(A) agree to offer the
consumer financial products developed under this section; and
(B) notify members of the Armed Forces that are customers of
the institution about the availability of the consumer financial products
developed under this section.
(e)
Consultation
In developing consumer financial products
under this section, the Under Secretary shall consult with Federal banking
regulators with expertise in depository institutions, Federal agencies with
experience regulating financial products, and consumer and military service
organizations with relevant financial expertise.
(f)
Independent
evaluation
(1)
In
general
Not later than the date that is 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act,
and annually thereafter until the end of the pilot program, the Under Secretary
shall contract for an independent evaluation of the pilot program carried out
under this section. Such evaluation shall—
(A) include the
degree to which the pilot program succeeded in the goals of increasing usage of
savings products, programs, and tools among members of the Armed Forces on active duty; and
(B) be conducted
by a contractor with knowledge of consumer financial products and experience in
the evaluation of such products.
(2)
Report
After each evaluation carried out pursuant
to paragraph (1), the Under Secretary shall submit to the
Committees on Armed Services and Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the
Senate and the Committees on
Armed Services and Financial Services of the House of Representatives a report containing all findings and conclusions made by the contractor in
conducting the evaluation.
(g)
Expansion of
pilot program
Notwithstanding
subsection (a), the Under Secretary may expand the pilot program, including
extending the duration of the program and expanding the program to make it a
nationwide program, to the extent determined appropriate by the Under Secretary,
if the Under Secretary determines that such expansion is expected to—
(1) improve the rates
of savings among members of the Armed Forces and their families; or
(2) decrease the need
for members of the Armed Forces and their families to rely on payday lenders without
exacerbating credit overextension.
(h)
Financial
institution defined
In this section, the term financial institution means an
insured depository institution (as defined in section 3(c)(2) of the Federal
Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813(c)(2))) or a credit union.