Library / Laws / 113th / s / S. 1660 / Introduced in Senate
II
113th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 1660
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
November 6, 2013Mrs. Hagan (for herself, Mr. Pryor, Mr. Begich, Mr. Heinrich, Mr. Tester, Mr. Udall of Colorado, and Mr. Warner) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works
A BILL
To protect and enhance opportunities for recreational hunting, fishing, and shooting, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title; table of contents
(a)
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Sportsmen's and Public Outdoor Recreation Traditions Act or the SPORT Act.
(b)
Table of
contents
The table of contents of this Act is as follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.TITLE I—Regulatory reformsSec. 101. Exemption of certain payments from sequestration.Sec. 102. Modification of definition of sport fishing equipment under the Toxic Substances Control Act.Sec. 103. Electronic duck stamps.Sec. 104. Permits for importation of polar bear trophies taken in sport hunts in Canada.Sec. 105. Target practice and marksmanship training on Federal land.Sec. 106. Taking of migratory game birds.Sec. 107. Annual permit and fee for film crews of 5 persons or fewer.TITLE II—Improving accessSec. 201. Availability of Land and Water Conservation Fund for recreational public access projects.Sec. 202. Federal Land Transaction Facilitation Act.Sec. 203. Recreational fishing, hunting, and recreational shooting on Federal public land.Sec. 204. Reports on access to Federal public land for hunters, anglers, and other outdoor recreational users.TITLE III—Habitat ConservationSec. 301. North American Wetlands Conservation Act.Sec. 302. National Fish and Wildlife Foundation Establishment Act.Sec. 303. Multinational Species Conservation Funds Semipostal Stamp Act of 2010.Sec. 304. Partners for Fish and Wildlife Act.
I
Regulatory reforms
101.
Exemption of certain payments from sequestration
(a)
In
general
Section 255(g)(1)(A)
of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act (2 U.S.C.
905(g)(1)(A)) is amended—
(1) by inserting after Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation, Farm Credit Insurance Fund (78–4171–0–3–351). the following:
Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration (14–5029–0–2–303).
;
(2) by inserting after Soldiers and Airmen's Home, payment of claims (84–8930–0–7–705). the
following:
Sport Fish Restoration (14–8151–0–7–303).
; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
Wildlife Restoration (14–5029–0–303).
.
(b)
Applicability
The
amendments made by this section shall apply to any sequestration order issued
under the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C.
900 et seq.) on or after the date of enactment of this Act.
102.
Modification of
definition of sport fishing equipment under the Toxic Substances Control Act
Section 3(2)(B) of
the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. 2602(2)(B)) is amended—
(1) in clause (v), by
striking , and and inserting , or any component of any
such article including, without limitation, shot, bullets and other
projectiles, propellants, and primers,;
(2) in clause (vi) by
striking the period at the end and inserting , and; and
(3) by inserting after
clause (vi) the following:
(vii) any sport fishing equipment (as such
term is defined in subparagraph (a) of section 4162 of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986) the sale of which is subject to the tax imposed by section
4161(a) of such Code (determined without regard to any exemptions from such tax
as provided by section 4162 or 4221 or any other provision of such Code), and
sport fishing equipment
components.
.
103.
Electronic
duck stamps
(a)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
Actual
stamp
The term actual
stamp means a Federal migratory-bird hunting and conservation stamp
required under the Act of March 16, 1934 (16 U.S.C. 718a et seq.) (popularly
known as the Duck Stamp Act), that is printed on paper and sold
through the means established by the authority of the Secretary immediately
before the date of enactment of this Act.
(2)
Automated
licensing system
(A)
In
general
The term automated licensing system means an
electronic, computerized licensing system used by a State fish and wildlife
agency to issue hunting, fishing, and other associated licenses and
products.
(B)
Inclusion
The term automated licensing
system includes a point-of-sale, Internet, telephonic system, or other
electronic applications used for a purpose described in subparagraph
(A).
(3)
Electronic
stamp
The term electronic stamp means an electronic
version of an actual stamp that—
(A) is a unique
identifier for the individual to whom it is issued;
(B) can be printed on paper or produced through
an electronic application with the same indicators as the State endorsement
provides;
(C) is issued through
a State automated licensing system that is authorized, under State law and by
the Secretary under this section, to issue electronic stamps;
(D) is compatible with
the hunting licensing system of the State that issues the electronic stamp;
and
(E) is described in
the State application approved by the Secretary under subsection (c)(3).
(4)
Secretary
The
term Secretary means the Secretary of the Interior.
(b)
Authority To
issue electronic duck stamps
(1)
In
general
The Secretary may authorize any State to issue electronic
stamps in accordance with this section.
(2)
Consultation
The
Secretary shall implement this section in consultation with State management
agencies.
(c)
State
application
(1)
Approval of
Application required
The
Secretary may not authorize a State to issue electronic stamps under this
section unless the Secretary has received and approved an application submitted
by the State in accordance with this section.
(2)
Number of new
States
The Secretary may
determine the number of new States per year to participate in the electronic
stamp program.
(3)
Contents of
Application
The Secretary may not approve a State application
unless the application contains—
(A) a description of
the format of the electronic stamp that the State will issue under this
section, including identifying features of the licensee that will be specified
on the stamp;
(B) a description of
any fee the State will charge for issuance of an electronic stamp;
(C) a description of
the process the State will use to account for and transfer to the Secretary the
amounts collected by the State that are required to be transferred to the
Secretary under the program;
(D) the manner by
which the State will transmit electronic stamp customer data to the
Secretary;
(E) the manner by
which actual stamps will be delivered;
(F) the policies and
procedures under which the State will issue duplicate electronic stamps;
and
(G) such other
policies, procedures, and information as may be reasonably required by the
Secretary.
(4)
Publication of
Deadlines, Eligibility Requirements, and Selection Criteria
Not
later than 30 days before the date on which the Secretary begins accepting
applications under this section, the Secretary shall publish—
(A) deadlines for
submission of applications;
(B) eligibility
requirements for submitting applications; and
(C) criteria for
approving applications.
(d)
State
obligations and authorities
(1)
Delivery of
Actual Stamp
The Secretary shall require that each individual to
whom a State sells an electronic stamp under this section shall receive an
actual stamp—
(A) by not later than
the date on which the electronic stamp expires under subsection (e)(3);
and
(B) in a manner agreed
upon by the State and Secretary.
(2)
Collection and
transfer of electronic stamp revenue and customer information
(A)
Requirement to
transmit
The Secretary shall require each State authorized to
issue electronic stamps to collect and submit to the Secretary in accordance
with this subsection—
(i) the
first name, last name, and complete mailing address of each individual that
purchases an electronic stamp from the State;
(ii) the
face value amount of each electronic stamp sold by the State; and
(iii) the amount of
the Federal portion of any fee required by the agreement for each stamp
sold.
(B)
Time of
transmittal
The Secretary
shall require the submission under subparagraph (A) to be made with respect to
sales of electronic stamps by a State according to the written agreement
between the Secretary and the State agency.
(C)
Additional fees
not affected
This section shall not apply to the State portion of
any fee collected by a State under paragraph (3).
(3)
Electronic Stamp
Issuance Fee
A State authorized to issue electronic stamps may
charge a reasonable fee to cover costs incurred by the State and the Department
of the Interior in issuing electronic stamps under this section, including
costs of delivery of actual stamps.
(4)
Duplicate
Electronic Stamps
A State authorized to issue electronic stamps
may issue a duplicate electronic stamp to replace an electronic stamp issued by
the State that is lost or damaged.
(5)
Limitation on
Authority To Require Purchase of State License
A State may not
require that an individual purchase a State hunting license as a condition of
issuing an electronic stamp under this section.
(e)
Electronic stamp
requirements; recognition of electronic stamp
(1)
Stamp
Requirements
The Secretary shall require an electronic stamp
issued by a State under this section—
(A) to have the same
format as any other license, validation, or privilege the State issues under
the automated licensing system of the State; and
(B) to specify
identifying features of the licensee that are adequate to enable Federal,
State, and other law enforcement officers to identify the holder.
(2)
Recognition of
Electronic Stamp
Any electronic stamp issued by a State under
this section shall, during the effective period of the electronic stamp—
(A) bestow upon the
licensee the same privileges as are bestowed by an actual stamp;
(B) be recognized
nationally as a valid Federal migratory bird hunting and conservation stamp;
and
(C) authorize the
licensee to hunt migratory waterfowl in any other State, in accordance with the
laws of the other State governing that hunting.
(3)
Duration
An
electronic stamp issued by a State shall be valid for a period agreed to by the
State and the Secretary, which shall not exceed 45 days.
(f)
Termination of
State participation
The
authority of a State to issue electronic stamps under this section may be
terminated—
(1) by the Secretary,
if the Secretary—
(A) finds that the
State has violated any of the terms of the application of the State approved by
the Secretary under subsection (c); and
(B) provides to the
State written notice of the termination by not later than the date that is 30
days before the date of termination; or
(2) by the State, by
providing written notice to the Secretary by not later than the date that is 30
days before the termination date.
104.
Permits for
importation of polar bear trophies taken in sport hunts in Canada
Section 104(c)(5) of the Marine Mammal
Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1374(c)(5)) is amended by striking
subparagraph (D) and inserting the following:
(D)
Polar bear
parts
(i)
In
general
Notwithstanding
subparagraphs (A) and (C)(ii), subsection (d)(3), and sections 101 and 102, the
Secretary of the Interior shall, expeditiously after the date on which the
expiration of the applicable 30-day period described in subsection (d)(2)
expires, issue a permit for the importation of any polar bear part (other than
an internal organ) from a polar bear taken in a sport hunt in Canada to any
person—
(I) who submits, with the permit application,
proof that the polar bear was legally harvested by the person before February
18, 1997; or
(II) who submitted, with a permit application
submitted before May 15, 2008, proof that the polar bear was legally harvested
from a polar bear population from which a sport-hunted trophy could be imported
before May 15, 2008, in accordance with section 18.30(i) of title 50, Code of
Federal Regulations (or a successor regulation) by the person before May 15,
2008.
(ii)
Applicability
of prohibition on the importation of a depleted species
(I)
Parts legally
harvested before February 18, 1997
(aa)
In
general
Sections 101(a)(3)(B) and 102(b)(3) shall not apply to
the importation of any polar bear part authorized by a permit issued under
clause (i)(I).
(bb)
Applicability
Item
(aa) shall not apply to polar bear parts imported before June 12, 1997.
(II)
Parts legally
harvested before May 15, 2008
(aa)
In
general
Sections 101(a)(3)(B) and 102(b)(3) shall not apply to
the importation of any polar bear part authorized by a permit issued under
clause (i)(II).
(bb)
Applicability
Item
(aa) shall not apply to polar bear parts imported before the date of enactment
of the SPORT Act.
.
105.
Target
practice and marksmanship training on Federal land
(a)
Findings; purpose
(1)
Findings
Congress finds that—
(A) the use of firearms and archery equipment
for target practice and marksmanship training activities on Federal land is
allowed, except to the extent specific portions of that land have been closed
to those activities;
(B) in recent years preceding the date of
enactment of this Act, portions of Federal land have been closed to target
practice and marksmanship training for many reasons;
(C) the availability of public target ranges on
non-Federal land has been declining for a variety of reasons, including
continued population growth and development near former ranges;
(D) providing opportunities for target practice
and marksmanship training at public target ranges on Federal and non-Federal
land can help—
(i) to promote enjoyment of shooting,
recreational, and hunting activities; and
(ii) to ensure safe and convenient locations for
those activities;
(E) Federal law in effect on the date of
enactment of this Act, including the Pittman-Robertson Wildlife Restoration Act
(16 U.S.C. 669 et seq.), provides Federal support for construction and
expansion of public target ranges by making available to States amounts that
may be used for construction, operation, and maintenance of public target
ranges; and
(F) it is in the public interest to provide
increased Federal support to facilitate the construction or expansion of public
target ranges.
(2)
Purpose
The purpose of this section is to
facilitate the construction and expansion of public target ranges, including
ranges on Federal land managed by the Forest Service and the Bureau of Land
Management.
(b)
Definition of public target
range
In this section, the
term public target range means a specific location that—
(1) is identified by a governmental agency for
recreational shooting;
(2) is open to the public;
(3) may be supervised; and
(4) may accommodate archery or rifle, pistol,
or shotgun shooting.
(c)
Amendments to Pittman-Robertson Wildlife
Restoration Act
(1)
Definitions
Section 2 of the Pittman-Robertson Wildlife
Restoration Act (16 U.S.C. 669a) is amended—
(A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (8)
as paragraphs (3) through (9), respectively; and
(B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the
following:
(2) the term public target range
means a specific location that—
(A) is identified by a governmental agency for
recreational shooting;
(B) is open to the public;
(C) may be supervised; and
(D) may accommodate archery or rifle, pistol,
or shotgun
shooting;
.
(2)
Expenditures for management of wildlife
areas and resources
Section
8(b) of the Pittman-Robertson Wildlife Restoration Act (16 U.S.C. 669g(b)) is
amended—
(A) by striking (b) Each State
and inserting the following:
(b)
Expenditures for management of wildlife
areas and resources
(1)
In general
Except as provided in paragraph (2), each
State
;
(B) in paragraph (1) (as so designated), by
striking construction, operation, and inserting
operation;
(C) in the second sentence, by striking
The non-Federal share and inserting the following:
(3)
Non-Federal share
The non-Federal
share
;
(D) in the third sentence, by striking
The Secretary and inserting the following:
(4)
Regulations
The
Secretary
;
and
(E) by inserting after paragraph (1) (as
designated by subparagraph (A)) the following:
(2)
Exception
Notwithstanding the limitation described in
paragraph (1), a State may pay up to 90 percent of the cost of acquiring land
for, expanding, or constructing a public target
range.
.
(3)
Firearm and bow hunter education and safety
program grants
Section 10 of
the Pittman-Robertson Wildlife Restoration Act (16 U.S.C. 669h–1) is
amended—
(A) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the
following:
(3)
Allocation of additional
amounts
Of the amount
apportioned to a State for any fiscal year under section 4(b), the State may
elect to allocate not more than 10 percent, to be combined with the amount
apportioned to the State under paragraph (1) for that fiscal year, for
acquiring land for, expanding, or constructing a public target
range.
;
(B) by striking subsection (b) and inserting
the following:
(b)
Cost sharing
(1)
In general
Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
Federal share of the cost of any activity carried out using a grant under this
section shall not exceed 75 percent of the total cost of the activity.
(2)
Public target range construction or
expansion
The Federal share
of the cost of acquiring land for, expanding, or constructing a public target
range in a State on Federal or non-Federal land pursuant to this section or
section 8(b) shall not exceed 90 percent of the cost of the
activity.
;
and
(C) in subsection (c)(1)—
(i) by striking Amounts made and
inserting the following:
(A)
In general
Except as provided in subparagraph (B),
amounts made
;
and
(ii) by adding at the end the following:
(B)
Exception
Amounts provided for acquiring land for,
constructing, or expanding a public target range shall remain available for
expenditure and obligation during the 5-fiscal-year period beginning on October
1 of the first fiscal year for which the amounts are made
available.
.
(d)
Sense of Congress regarding
cooperation
It is the sense
of Congress that, consistent with applicable laws (including regulations), the
Chief of the Forest Service and the Director of the Bureau of Land Management
should cooperate with State and local authorities and other entities to carry
out waste removal and other activities on any Federal land used as a public
target range to encourage continued use of that land for target practice or
marksmanship training.
106.
Taking of
migratory game birds
Section 3
of the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (16 U.S.C. 704) is amended by adding at the
end the following:
(c)
Exemptions on
certain land
(1)
In
general
Nothing in this section prohibits the taking of any
migratory game bird, including waterfowl, coots, and cranes, on or over land
that—
(A) is not a baited
area; and
(B) contains—
(i) a
standing crop or flooded standing crop, including an aquatic crop;
(ii) standing,
flooded, or manipulated natural vegetation;
(iii) flooded
harvested cropland; or
(iv) based on the
determination of the applicable State office of the Cooperative Extension
System of the Department of Agriculture at the request of the Secretary of the
Interior, an area on which seed or grain has been scattered solely as the
result of a normal agricultural planting, harvesting, post-harvest
manipulation, or normal soil stabilization practice.
(2)
Determinations
(A)
In
general
For purposes of making a determination under paragraph
(1)(B)(iv), each State office of the Cooperative Extension System of the
Department of Agriculture shall determine the activities in that State that the
State office considers to be a normal agricultural practice in the State, such
as mowing, shredding, discing, rolling, chopping, trampling, flattening,
burning, or carrying out herbicide treatment.
(B)
Revisions
A
State office may revise a report described in subparagraph (A) as the State
office determines to be necessary to reflect changing agricultural
practices.
.
107.
Annual permit
and fee for film crews of 5 persons or fewer
(a)
Purpose
The
purpose of this section is to provide commercial film crews of 5 persons or
fewer access to film in areas designated for public use during public hours on
Federal land and waterways.
(b)
Special Rules
Section 1(a) of
Public Law 106–206 (16 U.S.C. 460l–6d(a)) is amended—
(1) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and
(3) as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively, and indenting
appropriately;
(2) in the first sentence, by striking
The Secretary of the Interior and inserting the
following:
(1)
In
general
Except as provided in
paragraph (4), the Secretary of the
Interior
;
(3) in the second
sentence, by striking Such fee and inserting the
following:
(2)
Criteria
The
fee established under paragraph (1)
;
(4) in
the third sentence, by striking The Secretary may and inserting
the following:
(3)
Other
considerations
The Secretary
may
;
and
(5) by adding at the end the following:
(4)
Special rules
for film crews of 5 persons or fewer
(A)
Definition of
film crew
In this paragraph, the term film crew
means any persons present on Federal land or waterways under the jurisdiction
of the Secretary who are associated with the production of a film.
(B)
Required permit
and fee
For any film crew of 5 persons or fewer, the Secretary
shall require a permit and assess an annual fee of $200 for commercial filming
activities or similar projects on Federal land and waterways administered by
the Secretary.
(C)
Commercial
filming activities
A permit issued under subparagraph (B) shall
be valid for commercial filming activities or similar projects that occur in
areas designated for public use during public hours on all Federal land and
waterways administered by the Secretary for a 1-year period beginning on the
date of issuance of the permit.
(D)
No additional
fees
For persons holding a permit issued under this paragraph,
during the effective period of the permit, the Secretary shall not assess any
fees in addition to the fee assessed under subparagraph (B).
(E)
Use of
cameras
The Secretary shall not prohibit, as a mechanized
apparatus or under any other purposes, use of cameras or related equipment used
for the purpose of commercial filming activities or similar projects in
accordance with this paragraph on Federal land and waterways administered by
the Secretary.
(F)
Notification
required
A film crew of 5 persons or fewer subject to a permit
issued under this paragraph shall notify the applicable land management agency
with jurisdiction over the Federal land at least 48 hours before entering the
Federal land.
(G)
Denial of
access
The head of the applicable land management agency may deny
access to a film crew under this paragraph if—
(i) there is a
likelihood of resource damage that cannot be mitigated;
(ii) there would be
an unreasonable disruption of the use and enjoyment of the site by the
public;
(iii) the activity
poses health or safety risks to the public; or
(iv) the filming
includes the use of models or props that are not part of the natural or
cultural resources or administrative facilities of the Federal
land.
.
(c)
Recovery of
Costs
Section 1(b) of Public
Law 106–206 (16 U.S.C. 460l–6d(b)) is amended in the first sentence—
(1) by
striking collect any costs and inserting recover any
costs; and
(2) by striking
similar project and inserting similar
projects.
II
Improving access
201.
Availability of
Land and Water Conservation Fund for recreational public access
projects
(a)
Availability of funds
Section 3 of the Land
and Water Conservation Fund Act of 1965 (16 U.S.C. 460l–6) is amended to read
as follows:
3.
Availability of
funds for certain projects
(a)
In
general
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, the
Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture shall ensure that,
of the amounts requested for the fund for each fiscal year, not less than the
greater of 1.5 percent of the amounts or $10,000,000 shall be made available
for projects identified on the priority list developed under subsection
(b).
(b)
Priority
list
The Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of
Agriculture, in consultation with the head of each affected Federal agency,
shall annually develop a priority list for the sites under the jurisdiction of
the applicable Secretary.
(c)
Criteria
Projects
identified on the priority list developed under subsection (b) shall secure
recreational public access to Federal public land in existence as of the date
of enactment of this section that has significantly restricted access for
hunting, fishing, and other recreational purposes through rights-of-way or
acquisition of land (or any interest in land) from willing
sellers.
.
(b)
Conforming
amendments
The Land and Water Conservation Fund Act of
1965 (16 U.S.C. 460l–4 et seq.) is amended—
(1) in the proviso at
the end of section 2(c)(2) (16 U.S.C. 460l–5(c)(2)), by
striking notwithstanding the provisions of section 3 of this
Act;
(2) in the first
sentence of section 9 (16 U.S.C. 460l–10a), by striking
by section 3 of this Act; and
(3) in the third
sentence of section 10 (16 U.S.C. 460l–10b), by striking
by section 3 of this Act.
202.
Federal Land
Transaction Facilitation Act
The Federal Land Transaction Facilitation
Act is amended—
(1) in section 203(2)
(43 U.S.C. 2302(2)), by striking on the date of enactment of this Act
was and inserting is;
(2) in section 205
(43 U.S.C. 2304)—
(A) in subsection
(a), by striking (as in effect on the date of enactment of this
Act); and
(B) by striking
subsection (d);
(3) in section 206
(43 U.S.C. 2305), by striking subsection (f); and
(4) in section 207(b)
(43 U.S.C. 2306(b))—
(A) in paragraph
(1)—
(i) by
striking 96–568 and inserting 96–586; and
(ii) by
striking ; or and inserting a semicolon;
(B) in paragraph
(2)—
(i) by
inserting Public Law 105–263; before 112 Stat.;
and
(ii) by
striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and
(C) by adding at the
end the following:
(3) the White Pine
County Conservation, Recreation, and Development Act of 2006 (Public Law
109–432; 120 Stat. 3028);
(4) the Lincoln
County Conservation, Recreation, and Development Act of 2004 (Public Law
108–424; 118 Stat. 2403);
(5) subtitle F of
title I of the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note;
Public Law 111–11);
(6) subtitle O of
title I of the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 (16 U.S.C. 460www
note, 1132 note; Public Law 111–11);
(7) section 2601 of
the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 (Public Law 111–11; 123 Stat.
1108); or
(8) section 2606 of
the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 (Public Law 111–11; 123 Stat.
1121).
.
203.
Recreational
fishing, hunting, and recreational shooting on Federal public land
(a)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
Federal public
land
(A)
In
general
The term Federal public land means any land
or water that is—
(i) owned by the
United States; and
(ii) managed by a
Federal agency (including the Department of the Interior and the Forest
Service) for purposes that include the conservation of natural
resources.
(B)
Exclusions
The
term Federal public land does not include—
(i) land or water
held or managed in trust for the benefit of Indians or other Native
Americans;
(ii) land or water
managed by the Director of the National Park Service or the Director of the
United States Fish and Wildlife Service;
(iii) fish
hatcheries; or
(iv) conservation
easements on private land.
(2)
Hunting
(A)
In
general
The term hunting means use of a firearm,
bow, or other authorized means in the lawful—
(i) pursuit,
shooting, capture, collection, trapping, or killing of wildlife; or
(ii) attempt to
pursue, shoot, capture, collect, trap, or kill wildlife.
(B)
Exclusion
The
term hunting does not include the use of skilled volunteers to
cull excess animals (as defined by other Federal law).
(3)
Recreational
fishing
The term recreational fishing means—
(A) an activity for
sport or for pleasure that involves—
(i) the
lawful catching, taking, or harvesting of fish; or
(ii) the lawful
attempted catching, taking, or harvesting of fish; or
(B) any other
activity for sport or pleasure that can reasonably be expected to result in the
lawful catching, taking, or harvesting of fish.
(4)
Recreational
shooting
The term recreational shooting means any
form of sport, training, competition, or pastime, whether formal or informal,
that involves the discharge of a rifle, handgun, or shotgun, or the use of a
bow and arrow.
(b)
Recreational
fishing, hunting, and recreational shooting
(1)
In
general
Subject to valid existing rights, and in cooperation with
the respective State and fish and wildlife agency, a Federal public land
management official shall exercise the authority of the official under existing
law (including provisions regarding land use planning) to facilitate use of and
access to Federal public land for recreational fishing, hunting, and
recreational shooting except as limited by—
(A) any law that
authorizes action or withholding action for reasons of national security,
public safety, or resource conservation;
(B) any other Federal
law that precludes recreational fishing, hunting, or recreational shooting on
specific Federal public land or water or units of Federal public land;
and
(C) discretionary
limitations on recreational fishing, hunting, and recreational shooting
determined to be necessary and reasonable as supported by the best scientific
evidence and advanced through a transparent public process.
(2)
Management
Consistent
with paragraph (1), the head of each Federal public land management agency
shall exercise the land management discretion of the head—
(A) in a manner that
supports and facilitates recreational fishing, hunting, and recreational
shooting opportunities;
(B) to the extent
authorized under applicable State law; and
(C) in accordance
with applicable Federal law.
(3)
Planning
(A)
Effects of
plans and activities
(i)
Evaluation of
effects on opportunities to engage in recreational fishing, hunting, or
recreational shooting
Federal public land planning documents
(including land resources management plans, resource management plans, travel
management plans, and energy development plans) shall include a specific
evaluation of the effects of the plans on opportunities to engage in
recreational fishing, hunting, or recreational shooting.
(ii)
Other activity
not considered
(I)
In
general
Federal public land management officials shall not be
required to consider the existence or availability of recreational fishing,
hunting, or recreational shooting opportunities on private or public land that
is located adjacent to, or in the vicinity of, Federal public land for purposes
of—
(aa) planning for or
determining which units of Federal public land are open for recreational
fishing, hunting, or recreational shooting; or
(bb) setting the
levels of use for recreational fishing, hunting, or recreational shooting on
Federal public land.
(II)
Enhanced
opportunities
Federal public land management officials may
consider the opportunities described in subclause (I) if the combination of
those opportunities would enhance the recreational fishing, hunting, or
shooting opportunities available to the public.
(B)
Use of
volunteers
If hunting is prohibited by law, all Federal public
land planning documents described in subparagraph (A)(i) of an agency shall,
after appropriate coordination with State fish and wildlife agencies, allow the
participation of skilled volunteers in the culling and other management of
wildlife populations on Federal public land unless the head of the agency
demonstrates, based on the best scientific data available or applicable Federal
law, why skilled volunteers should not be used to control overpopulation of
wildlife on the land that is the subject of the planning document.
(4)
Bureau of land
management and forest service land
(A)
Land
open
(i)
In
general
Land under the jurisdiction of the Bureau of Land
Management or the Forest Service (including a component of the National
Wilderness Preservation System, land designated as a wilderness study area or
administratively classified as wilderness eligible or suitable, and primitive
or semiprimitive areas, but excluding land on the outer Continental Shelf)
shall be open to recreational fishing, hunting, and recreational shooting
unless the managing Federal public land agency acts to close the land to the
activity.
(ii)
Motorized
access
Nothing in this subparagraph authorizes or requires
motorized access or the use of motorized vehicles for recreational fishing,
hunting, or recreational shooting purposes within land designated as a
wilderness study area or administratively classified as wilderness eligible or
suitable.
(B)
Closure or
restriction
Land described in subparagraph (A)(i) may be subject
to closures or restrictions if determined by the head of the agency to be
necessary and reasonable and supported by facts and evidence for purposes
including resource conservation, public safety, energy or mineral production,
energy generation or transmission infrastructure, water supply facilities,
protection of other permittees, protection of private property rights or
interests, national security, or compliance with other law, as determined
appropriate by the Director of the Bureau of Land Management or the Chief of
the Forest Service, as applicable.
(C)
Shooting
ranges
(i)
In
general
Except as provided in clause (iii), the head of each
Federal public land agency may use the authorities of the head, in a manner
consistent with this section and other applicable law—
(I) to lease or
permit use of land under the jurisdiction of the head for shooting ranges;
and
(II) to designate
specific land under the jurisdiction of the head for recreational shooting
activities.
(ii)
Limitation on
liability
Any designation under clause (i)(II) shall not subject
the United States to any civil action or claim for monetary damages for injury
or loss of property or personal injury or death caused by any recreational
shooting activity occurring at or on the designated land.
(iii)
Exception
The
head of each Federal public land agency shall not lease or permit use of
Federal public land for shooting ranges or designate land for recreational
shooting activities within including a component of the National Wilderness
Preservation System, land designated as a wilderness study area or
administratively classified as wilderness eligible or suitable, and primitive
or semiprimitive areas.
(5)
Report
Not
later than October 1 of every other year, beginning with the second October 1
after the date of enactment of this Act, the head of each Federal public land
agency who has authority to manage Federal public land on which recreational
fishing, hunting, or recreational shooting occurs shall submit to the Committee
on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate a report that describes—
(A) any Federal
public land administered by the agency head that was closed to recreational
fishing, hunting, or recreational shooting at any time during the preceding
year; and
(B) the reason for
the closure.
(6)
Closures or
significant restrictions of 1,280 or more acres
(A)
In
general
Other than closures established or prescribed by land
planning actions referred to in paragraph (4)(B) or emergency closures
described in subparagraph (C), a permanent or temporary withdrawal, change of
classification, or change of management status of Federal public land or water
that effectively closes or significantly restricts 1,280 or more contiguous
acres of Federal public land or water to access or use for recreational fishing
or hunting or activities relating to fishing or hunting shall take effect only
if, before the date of withdrawal or change, the head of the Federal public
land agency that has jurisdiction over the Federal public land or water—
(i) publishes
appropriate notice of the withdrawal or change, respectively;
(ii) demonstrates
that coordination has occurred with a State fish and wildlife agency;
and
(iii) submits to the
Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the
Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate written notice of the
withdrawal or change, respectively.
(B)
Aggregate or
cumulative effects
If the aggregate or cumulative effect of
separate withdrawals or changes effectively closes or significantly restricts
or affects 1,280 or more acres of land or water, the withdrawals and changes
shall be treated as a single withdrawal or change for purposes of subparagraph
(A).
(C)
Emergency
closures
(i)
In
general
Nothing in this section prohibits a Federal public land
management agency from establishing or implementing emergency closures or
restrictions of the smallest practicable area of Federal public land to provide
for public safety, resource conservation, national security, or other purposes
authorized by law.
(ii)
Termination
An
emergency closure under clause (i) shall terminate after a reasonable period of
time unless the temporary closure is converted to a permanent closure
consistent with this section.
(7)
No
priority
Nothing in this section requires a Federal agency to
give preference to recreational fishing, hunting, or recreational shooting over
other uses of Federal public land or over land or water management priorities
established by other Federal law.
(8)
Consultation
with councils
In carrying out this section, the heads of Federal
public land agencies shall consult with the appropriate advisory councils
established under Executive Order 12962 (16 U.S.C. 1801 note; relating to
recreational fisheries) and Executive Order 13443 (16 U.S.C. 661 note; relating
to facilitation of hunting heritage and wildlife conservation).
(9)
Authority of
states
(A)
In
general
Nothing in this section interferes with, diminishes, or
conflicts with the authority, jurisdiction, or responsibility of any State to
manage, control, or regulate fish and wildlife under State law (including
regulations) on land or water within the State, including on Federal public
land.
(B)
Federal
licenses
(i)
In
general
Except as provided in clause (ii), nothing in this
subsection authorizes the head of a Federal public land agency head to require
a license, fee, or permit to fish, hunt, or trap on land or water in a State,
including on Federal public land in the State.
(ii)
Migratory bird
stamps
Nothing in this subparagraph affects any migratory bird
stamp requirement of the Act of March 16, 1934 (16
U.S.C. 718a et seq.) (popularly known as the Duck Stamp Act).
204.
Reports on access to Federal public land for hunters, anglers, and other outdoor recreational users
(a)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
Federal public
land management agency
The term Federal public land
management agency means any of—
(A) the National Park
Service;
(B) the United States
Fish and Wildlife Service;
(C) the Forest
Service; and
(D) the Bureau of
Land Management.
(2)
Travel
management plan
The term travel management plan
means a plan for the management of travel—
(A) with respect to
land under the jurisdiction of the National Park Service, on park roads and
designated routes under section 4.10 of title 36, Code of Federal Regulations
(or successor regulations);
(B) with respect to land under the jurisdiction
of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, on the land under a
comprehensive conservation plan prepared under
section 4(e) of the National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of 1966
(16 U.S.C. 668dd(e));
(C) with respect to land under the jurisdiction
of the Forest Service, on National Forest System land under part 212 of title
36, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations); and
(D) with respect to land under the jurisdiction
of the Bureau of Land Management, under a resource management plan developed
under the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et
seq.).
(b)
Report on public
access and egress to Federal public land
(1)
Report
Not later than 180 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, each head of a Federal public
land management agency shall make available to the public on the website of the
Federal public land management agency a report that includes—
(A) a list of the location and acreage of land
more than 640 acres in size under the jurisdiction of the Federal public land
management agency on which the public is allowed, under Federal or State law,
to hunt, fish, or use the land for other recreational purposes—
(i) to
which there is no public access or egress; or
(ii) to which public access or egress to the
legal boundaries of the land is significantly restricted (as determined by the
head of the Federal public land management agency);
(B) with respect to land described in
subparagraph (A), a list of the locations and acreage on the land that the head
of the Federal public land management agency determines have significant
potential for use for hunting, fishing, and other recreational purposes;
and
(C) with respect to
land described in subparagraph (B), a plan developed by the Federal public land
management agency that—
(i) identifies how public access and egress
could reasonably be provided to the legal boundaries of the land in a manner
that minimizes the impact on wildlife habitat and water quality;
(ii) specifies the
actions recommended to secure the access and egress, including acquiring an
easement, right-of-way, or fee title from a willing owner of any land that
abuts the land or the need to coordinate with State land management agencies or
other Federal or State governmental entities to allow for such access and
egress; and
(iii) is
consistent with the travel management plan in effect on the land.
(2)
List of public
access routes for certain land
Not later than 1 year after the date of
enactment of this Act, each head of a Federal public land management agency
shall make available to the public on the website of the Federal public land
management agency, and thereafter revise as the head of the Federal public land
management agency determines appropriate, a list of roads or trails that
provide the primary public access and egress to the legal boundaries of
contiguous parcels of land equal to more than 640 acres in size under the
jurisdiction of the Federal public land management agency on which the public
is allowed, under Federal or State law, to hunt, fish, or use the land for
other recreational purposes.
(3)
Means of public
access and egress included
In considering public access and
egress under paragraphs (1) and (2), the head of the applicable Federal public
land management agency shall consider public access and egress to the legal
boundaries of the land described in those subsections, including access and
egress—
(A) by motorized or
nonmotorized vehicles; and
(B) on foot or
horseback.
(4)
Effect
(A)
In
general
This section shall have no effect on whether a particular
recreational use shall be allowed on the land described in subparagraphs (A)
and (B) of paragraph (1).
(B)
Effect of
allowable uses on agency consideration
In preparing the plan
under paragraph (1)(C), the head of the applicable Federal public land
management agency shall only consider recreational uses that are allowed on the
land at the time that the plan is prepared.
III
Habitat Conservation
301.
North American
Wetlands Conservation Act
Section 7(c)(5) of the North American
Wetlands Conservation Act (16 U.S.C. 4406(c)(5)) is amended by striking
2012 and inserting 2017.
302.
National Fish
and Wildlife Foundation Establishment Act
(a)
Board of
directors of the Foundation
(1)
In
general
Section 3 of the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation
Establishment Act (16 U.S.C. 3702) is amended—
(A) in subsection
(b)—
(i) by
striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:
(2)
In
general
After consulting with the Secretary of Commerce and
considering the recommendations submitted by the Board, the Secretary of the
Interior shall appoint 28 Directors who, to the maximum extent practicable,
shall—
(A) be knowledgeable
and experienced in matters relating to the conservation of fish, wildlife, or
other natural resources; and
(B) represent a
balance of expertise in ocean, coastal, freshwater, and terrestrial resource
conservation.
;
and
(ii) by
striking paragraph (3) and inserting the following:
(3)
Terms
Each
Director (other than a Director described in paragraph (1)) shall be appointed
for a term of 6 years.
;
and
(B) in subsection
(g)(2)—
(i) in
subparagraph (A), by striking (A) Officers and employees may not be
appointed until the Foundation has sufficient funds to pay them for their
service. Officers and inserting the following:
(A)
In
general
Officers
;
and
(ii) by
striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following:
(B)
Executive
Director
The Foundation shall have an Executive Director who
shall be—
(i) appointed by, and
serve at the direction of, the Board as the chief executive officer of the
Foundation; and
(ii) knowledgeable
and experienced in matters relating to fish and wildlife
conservation.
.
(2)
Conforming
amendment
Section 4(a)(1)(B) of the North American Wetlands
Conservation Act (16 U.S.C. 4403(a)(1)(B)) is amended by striking
Secretary of the Board and inserting Executive Director
of the Board.
(b)
Rights and
obligations of the Foundation
Section 4 of the National Fish and Wildlife
Foundation Establishment Act (16 U.S.C. 3703) is amended—
(1) in subsection
(c)—
(A) by striking
(c) Powers.—To carry out its purposes under
and inserting the following:
(c)
Powers
(1)
In
general
To carry out the purposes described
in
;
(B) by redesignating
paragraphs (1) through (11) as subparagraphs (A) through (K), respectively, and
indenting appropriately;
(C) in subparagraph
(D) (as redesignated by subparagraph (B)), by striking that are insured
by an agency or instrumentality of the United States and inserting
at 1 or more financial institutions that are members of the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation or the Securities Investment Protection
Corporation;
(D) in subparagraph
(E) (as redesignated by subparagraph (B)), by striking paragraph (3) or
(4) and inserting subparagraph (C) or (D);
(E) in subparagraph
(J) (as redesignated by subparagraph (B)), by striking ; and and
inserting a semicolon;
(F) by striking
subparagraph (K) (as redesignated by subparagraph (B)) and inserting the
following:
(K) to receive and
administer restitution and community service payments, amounts for mitigation
of impacts to natural resources, and other amounts arising from legal,
regulatory, or administrative proceedings, subject to the condition that the
amounts are received or administered for purposes that further the conservation
and management of fish, wildlife, plants, and other natural resources;
and
(L) to do acts
necessary to carry out the purposes of the
Foundation.
;
and
(G) by striking the
undesignated matter at the end and inserting the following:
(2)
Treatment of
real property
(A)
In
general
For purposes of this Act, an interest in real property
shall be treated as including easements or other rights for preservation,
conservation, protection, or enhancement by and for the public of natural,
scenic, historic, scientific, educational, inspirational, or recreational
resources.
(B)
Encumbered real
property
A gift, devise, or bequest may be accepted by the
Foundation even though the gift, devise, or bequest is encumbered, restricted,
or subject to beneficial interests of private persons if any current or future
interest in the gift, devise, or bequest is for the benefit of the
Foundation.
(3)
Savings
clause
The acceptance and administration of amounts by the
Foundation under paragraph (1)(K) does not alter, supersede, or limit any
regulatory or statutory requirement associated with those
amounts.
;
(2) by striking
subsections (f) and (g); and
(3) by redesignating
subsections (h) and (i) as subsections (f) and (g), respectively.
(c)
Authorization
of appropriations
Section 10
of the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation Establishment Act (16 U.S.C. 3709)
is amended—
(1) in subsection
(a), by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following:
(1)
In
general
There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this
Act for each of fiscal years 2014 through 2019—
(A) $15,000,000 to
the Secretary of the Interior;
(B) $5,000,000 to the
Secretary of Agriculture; and
(C) $5,000,000 to the
Secretary of
Commerce.
;
(2) in subsection
(b)—
(A) by striking
paragraph (1) and inserting the following:
(1)
Amounts from
Federal agencies
(A)
In
general
In addition to the amounts authorized to be appropriated
under subsection (a), Federal departments, agencies, or instrumentalities may
provide Federal funds to the Foundation, subject to the condition that the
amounts are used for purposes that further the conservation and management of
fish, wildlife, plants, and other natural resources in accordance with this
Act.
(B)
Advances
Federal
departments, agencies, or instrumentalities may advance amounts described in
subparagraph (A) to the Foundation in a lump sum without regard to when the
expenses for which the amounts are used are incurred.
(C)
Management
fees
The Foundation may assess and collect fees for the
management of amounts received under this
paragraph.
;
(B) in paragraph
(2)—
(i) in
the paragraph heading, by striking funds and inserting amounts;
(ii) by
striking shall be used and inserting may be used;
and
(iii) by striking
and State and local government agencies and inserting ,
State and local government agencies, and other entities; and
(C) by adding at the
end the following:
(3)
Administration
of amounts
(A)
In
general
In entering into contracts, agreements, or other
partnerships pursuant to this Act, a Federal department, agency, or
instrumentality shall have discretion to waive any competitive process
applicable to the department, agency, or instrumentality for entering into
contracts, agreements, or partnerships with the Foundation if the purpose of
the waiver is—
(i) to address an
environmental emergency resulting from a natural or other disaster; or
(ii) as determined by
the head of the applicable Federal department, agency, or instrumentality, to
reduce administrative expenses and expedite the conservation and management of
fish, wildlife, plants, and other natural resources.
(B)
Reports
The
Foundation shall include in the annual report submitted under section 7(b) a
description of any use of the authority under subparagraph (A) by a Federal
department, agency, or instrumentality in that fiscal
year.
; and
(3) by adding at the
end the following:
(d)
Use of gifts,
devises, or bequests of money or other property
Any gifts,
devises, or bequests of amounts or other property, or any other amounts or
other property, transferred to, deposited with, or otherwise in the possession
of the Foundation pursuant to this Act, may be made available by the Foundation
to Federal departments, agencies, or instrumentalities and may be accepted and
expended (or the disposition of the amounts or property directed), without
further appropriation, by those Federal departments, agencies, or
instrumentalities, subject to the condition that the amounts or property be
used for purposes that further the conservation and management of fish,
wildlife, plants, and other natural
resources.
.
(d)
Limitation on
authority
Section 11 of the
National Fish and Wildlife Foundation Establishment Act (16 U.S.C. 3710) is
amended by inserting exclusive before
authority.
303.
Multinational
Species Conservation Funds Semipostal Stamp Act of 2010
Section 2(c)(2) of the Multinational Species
Conservation Funds Semipostal Stamp Act of 2010 (39 U.S.C. 416 note; Public Law
111–241) is amended by striking 2 years and inserting 6
years.
304.
Partners for
Fish and Wildlife Act
Section
5 of the Partners for Fish and Wildlife Act (16 U.S.C. 3774) is amended by
striking 2011 and inserting 2018.