Library / Laws / 113th / s / S. 1443 / Introduced in Senate
II
113th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 1443
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
August 1, 2013
Mr. Udall of Colorado
(for himself and Mr. Bennet) introduced
the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the
Committee on Environment and Public
Works
A BILL
To facilitate the remediation of abandoned hardrock
mines, and for other purposes.
1.
Short
title
This Act may be cited as
the Good Samaritan Cleanup of
Abandoned Hardrock Mines Act of 2013.
2.
Findings;
purposes
(a)
Findings
Congress
finds that—
(1) the Federal
Government and State governments have encouraged hardrock mining in the United
States through a wide variety of laws, policies, and actions;
(2) mining operations
produce metals and minerals that have important social benefits and
values;
(3) many areas in the
United States at which historic mining operations took place are now the
locations of inactive and abandoned mine sites;
(4) the mining
activities that took place prior to the enactment of modern environmental laws
often disturbed public and private land, and those disturbances led to
environmental pollution, including the discharge of pollutants into surface
water and groundwater;
(5) many of the
individuals and corporate owners and operators of mines the actions of which
caused the pollution described in paragraph (4) are no longer alive or in
existence;
(6) many of the
historic mining sites have polluted the environment for more than a century
and, unless remedied, will continue to do so indefinitely;
(7) unabated
discharges from inactive and abandoned mines will continue to pollute surface
water, groundwater, and soils;
(8) many of the
streams and water bodies impacted by acid mine drainage are important resources
for fish and wildlife, recreation, drinking water, agriculture, and other
public purposes;
(9) some of the
remaining owners and operators of historic mine sites do not have adequate
resources to properly conduct the remediation of the mine sites under
applicable environmental laws;
(10) from time to
time, States, individuals, and companies are willing to remediate historic mine
sites for the public good as Good Samaritans, despite the fact that those
States, individuals, and companies are not legally required to do so;
(11) Good Samaritan
remediation activities may—
(A) vary in size and
complexity;
(B) reflect a myriad
of methods by which mine residue may be cleaned up; and
(C) include, among
other activities—
(i) the
removal, relocation, or management of tailings or other waste piles;
(ii) passive or
active water treatment; and
(iii) runoff or runon
controls;
(12) the potential
obligations, requirements, and liabilities under the
Federal Water Pollution Control Act
(33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) that may attach to Good Samaritans as the result of
the conduct by the Good Samaritans of remediation activities can dissuade
potential Good Samaritans from acting for the public good;
(13) it is in the
interest of the United States, the States, and local communities to remediate
historic mine sites—
(A) in appropriate
circumstances and to the maximum extent practicable; and
(B) so that the
detrimental environmental impacts of the historic mine sites are lessened in
the future; and
(14) if appropriate
protections are provided to Good Samaritans, Good Samaritans will have a
greater incentive to remediate historic mine sites for the public good.
(b)
Purposes
The
purposes of this Act are—
(1) to encourage the
partial or complete remediation of inactive and abandoned mine sites for the
public good by individuals or entities that are not legally responsible for the
remediation;
(2) to allow any
individual or entity not legally responsible for environmental conditions
relating to an inactive or abandoned mine site—
(A) to make further
progress toward the goal of meeting water quality standards in all water of the
United States; and
(B) to improve other
environmental media affected by past mining activities at the inactive or
abandoned mine site without incurring any obligation or liability with respect
to the Federal Water Pollution Control
Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.);
(3) to ensure that
remediation activities performed by Good Samaritans—
(A) result in actual
and significant environmental benefits; and
(B) are carried
out—
(i) with the approval
and agreement, and at the discretion, of affected Federal, State, and tribal
authorities;
(ii) in
a manner that enables the public to conduct a review of, and submit comments
relating to, the remediation activities; and
(iii) in a manner
that is beneficial to the environment and each community affected by the
remediation activities; and
(4) to further the
innovations of, and cooperation among, the Federal Government, State and tribal
governments, private individuals, and corporations to accelerate efforts
relating to conservation and environmental restoration.
3.
Scope
Nothing in this Act (or an amendment made by
this Act)—
(1) reduces any
existing liability; or
(2) facilitates the
conduct of any mining or processing other than the conduct of any mining or
processing that is required for the remediation of historic mine residue for
the public good.
4.
Good samaritan
discharge permits
Section 402
of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1342) is amended by
adding at the end the following:
(s)
Good samaritan
discharge permits
(1)
Definitions
In
this subsection:
(A)
Cooperating
person
(i)
In
general
The term cooperating person means any person
that—
(I) is a Good
Samaritan;
(II) assists a
permittee in the remediation of an inactive or abandoned mine site; and
(III) is identified
in a Good Samaritan discharge permit issued under paragraph (2).
(ii)
Inclusion
The
term cooperating person includes the Federal Government.
(B)
Eligible
applicant
The term eligible applicant means a person
that—
(i) is a Good
Samaritan; and
(ii) proposes a
project, the purpose of which is to remediate, in whole or in part, actual or
threatened pollution caused by historic mine residue at an inactive or
abandoned mine site.
(C)
Good
Samaritan
The term Good Samaritan means a person
that, with respect to historic mine residue at an inactive or abandoned mine
site—
(i) had no role in
the creation of the historic mine residue;
(ii) had no role in
creating any environmental pollution caused by the historic mine residue;
and
(iii) is not liable
under any Federal, State, tribal, or local law for the remediation of the
historic mine residue.
(D)
Historic mine
residue
(i)
In
general
The term historic mine residue means mine
residue or any condition resulting from activities at an inactive or abandoned
mine site prior to October 18, 1972, that—
(I) causes or
contributes to the actual or threatened discharge of pollutants from the
inactive or abandoned mine site; or
(II) otherwise
pollutes the environment.
(ii)
Inclusions
The
term historic mine residue includes—
(I) ores and minerals
that—
(aa) were mined
during the active operation of an inactive or abandoned mine site; and
(bb) contribute to
acid mine drainage or other environmental pollution;
(II) equipment
(including materials in equipment);
(III) any waste or
material resulting from any extraction, beneficiation, or other processing
activity that occurred during the active operation of an inactive or abandoned
mine site; and
(IV) any acidic or
otherwise polluted flow in surface water or groundwater that originates from an
inactive or abandoned mine site.
(E)
Identifiable
owner or operator
The term identifiable owner or
operator means a person that is—
(i) legally
responsible under section 301 for a discharge that originates from an inactive
or abandoned mine site; and
(ii) financially
capable of complying with each requirement described in this section and
section 301.
(F)
Inactive or
abandoned mine site
(i)
In
general
The term inactive or abandoned mine site
means a mine site (including associated facilities) that—
(I) is located in the
United States;
(II) was used for the
production of a mineral other than coal;
(III) has historic
mine residue; and
(IV) is no longer
actively mined on the date on which an eligible applicant submits to a
permitting authority a remediation plan relating to an application for a Good
Samaritan discharge permit under paragraph (3)(B) for the remediation of the
mine site.
(ii)
Exclusions
The
term inactive or abandoned mine site does not include a mine site
(including associated facilities) that is—
(I) in a temporary
shutdown;
(II) included on the
National Priorities List developed by the President in accordance with section
105(a)(8)(B) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and
Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9605(a)(8)(B)); or
(III) the subject of
an ongoing or planned remedial action carried out in accordance with the
Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et
seq.).
(G)
Indian
tribe
The term Indian tribe has the meaning given
the term in section 4 of the Indian
Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C.
450b).
(H)
Permittee
The
term permittee means a person that is issued a Good Samaritan
discharge permit under this subsection.
(I)
Permitting
authority
(i)
In
general
Except as provided in clause (ii), the term
permitting authority means the Administrator.
(ii)
Exception
In
the case of a State or Indian tribe with an approved permitting program under
paragraph (2)(B), the term permitting authority means the head of
the permitting program of the State or Indian tribe.
(J)
Person
The
term person includes—
(i) an
individual;
(ii) a firm;
(iii) a
corporation;
(iv) an
association;
(v) a
partnership;
(vi) a
consortium;
(vii) a joint
venture;
(viii) a commercial
entity;
(ix) a nonprofit
organization;
(x) the Federal
Government;
(xi) a State
(including a political subdivision of a State);
(xii) an interstate
entity;
(xiii) a commission;
and
(xiv) an Indian
tribe.
(2)
Good samaritan
discharge permits
(A)
In
general
A permitting authority may issue a Good Samaritan
discharge permit to an eligible applicant in concurrence, if applicable,
with—
(i) the State in
which the proposed inactive or abandoned mine site remediation project is
located; or
(ii) the Federal
agency or Indian tribe that owns or has jurisdiction over the site at which the
proposed inactive or abandoned mine site remediation project is located.
(B)
State or tribal
programs
The Administrator shall approve a State or tribal
program for the issuance of Good Samaritan discharge permits if—
(i) the State or
Indian tribe has, as of the date of enactment of this subsection, authority to
issue a permit under subsection (b); and
(ii) the State or
Indian tribe requests such authority.
(3)
Permit
process
(A)
Scope
An
eligible applicant may apply for a Good Samaritan discharge permit to conduct
remediation activities at any inactive or abandoned mine site from which there
is, or may be, a discharge or a threatened discharge of pollutants into any
water of the United States.
(B)
Remediation
plan
To apply for a Good Samaritan discharge permit under
subparagraph (A), an eligible applicant shall submit to the permitting
authority an application that contains a remediation plan that, to the extent
known by the eligible applicant as of the date on which the application is
submitted, contains—
(i) an identification
of—
(I) the eligible
applicant (including any cooperating person) with respect to the remediation
plan;
(II) the mine site
that is the subject of the remediation plan (including such documentation as
the permitting authority determines to be sufficient to demonstrate to the
permitting authority that the mine site is an inactive or abandoned mine site);
and
(III) each body of
water of the United States that is affected by actual or threatened discharges
from the inactive or abandoned mine site;
(ii) a description
of—
(I) the baseline
conditions of each body of water described in clause (i)(III) as of the date on
which the eligible applicant submits the application, including—
(aa) the nature and
extent of any adverse impact on the quality of each body of water caused by the
drainage of historic mine residue or other discharges from the inactive or
abandoned mine site; and
(bb) as
applicable, the level of any pollutant in each body of water that has resulted
in an adverse impact described in item (aa);
(II) the conditions
of the inactive or abandoned mine site that cause adverse impacts to the
quality of each body of water described in clause (i)(III);
(III) the reasonable
efforts taken by the eligible applicant to identify identifiable owners or
operators of the inactive or abandoned mine site that is the subject of the
application;
(IV) each remediation
goal and objective proposed by the eligible applicant, including—
(aa) each pollutant
to be addressed by the remediation plan; and
(bb) each action that
the eligible applicant proposes to take that, to the maximum extent reasonable
and practicable under the circumstances, will assist in the attainment of each
applicable water quality standard;
(V) the practices
(including a schedule and estimated completion date for the implementation of
each practice) that are proposed by the eligible applicant to meet each
remediation goal and objective described in subclause (IV), including—
(aa) in
the case of a new remediation project, the preliminary system design and
construction, operation, and maintenance plans relating to the new remediation
project; and
(bb) in
the case of an existing remediation project, available system design and
construction, operation, and maintenance plans and any planned improvements
with respect to the existing remediation project;
(VI) any proposed
recycling or reprocessing of historic mine residue to be conducted by the
eligible applicant (including a description of how each proposed recycling or
reprocessing activity relates to the remediation of an inactive or abandoned
mine site);
(VII) the monitoring
or other forms of assessment that will be undertaken by the eligible applicant
to evaluate the success of the practices described in subclause (V) during and
after the implementation of the remediation plan, with respect to the baseline
conditions;
(VIII) each
contingency plan that is designed for responding to unplanned adverse events
(including the practices to be implemented to achieve each remediation goal and
objective described in subclause (IV));
(IX) the legal
authority of the eligible applicant to enter, and conduct activities at, the
inactive or abandoned mine site that is the subject of the remediation plan;
and
(X) any public
outreach activity to be conducted by the eligible applicant;
(iii) an explanation
of the manner by which the practices described in clause (ii)(V) are expected
to achieve each remediation goal and objective described in clause
(ii)(IV);
(iv) a schedule for
the periodic reporting by the eligible applicant with respect to any progress
in implementing the remediation plan;
(v) a
budget for the remediation plan that includes a description of each funding
source that will support the implementation of the remediation plan,
including—
(I) each practice
described in clause (ii)(VIII);
(II) each action
described in clause (ii)(IV)(bb); and
(III) each monitoring
or other appropriate activity described in clause (ii)(VII); and
(vi) any other
additional information requested by the Administrator to clarify the
remediation plan and each proposed activity covered by the remediation
plan.
(C)
Certification
of plan
An application for a Good Samaritan discharge permit
submitted by an eligible applicant to a permitting authority under subparagraph
(B) shall be signed and certified in a manner consistent with section 122.22 of
title 40, Code of Federal Regulations.
(D)
Investigative
measures
(i)
In
general
A Good Samaritan discharge permit may include a program
of investigative measures to be completed prior to the remediation of the
inactive or abandoned mine site that is the subject of the permit if the
permitting authority, upon the receipt of the application of an eligible
applicant for a Good Samaritan discharge permit, determines the program of
investigative measures to be appropriate.
(ii)
Program
requirements
Any water sampling included in the program of
investigative measures described in clause (i) shall be conducted by an
eligible applicant in accordance with any applicable method described in part
136 of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations.
(iii)
Requirements
relating to samples
In conducting a program of investigative
measures described in clause (i), an eligible applicant shall—
(I) ensure that each
sample collected under the program is representative of the conditions present
at the inactive or abandoned mine site that is the subject of the program;
and
(II) retain records
of all sampling events for a period of not less than 3 years.
(iv)
Initial
plan
(I)
In
general
If an eligible applicant proposes to conduct a program of
investigative measures, the eligible applicant shall submit to the permitting
authority a plan that contains, to the extent known by the eligible applicant
as of the date on which the eligible applicant submits the application—
(aa) each description
required under subclauses (I), (II), and (IV) through (VIII) of subparagraph
(B)(ii);
(bb) the explanation
required under subparagraph (B)(iii);
(cc) the schedule
required under subparagraph (B)(iv); and
(dd) the budget
required under subparagraph (B)(v).
(II)
Responsibility
to supplement descriptions
An eligible applicant that conducts a
program of investigative measures shall, based on the results of the program,
supplement each item described in subclause (I), as necessary.
(v)
Report of
results
The results of the program of investigative measures
shall be—
(I) detailed in a
report for the permitting agency; and
(II) made available
by the applicant to any member of the public that requests the report.
(vi)
Permit
modification
Based upon the results of the investigative
measures, a Good Samaritan discharge permit may be modified pursuant to the
permit procedures described in this subsection.
(vii)
Option to
decline remediation
A Good Samaritan discharge permit may allow
the permittee to decline to undertake remediation based on the results of the
investigative sampling program, if—
(I) the program of
investigative measures is authorized under this subparagraph; and
(II) the activities
under the program of investigative measures have not resulted in surface water
quality conditions, taken as a whole, that are worse than the baseline
condition of bodies of water described in subparagraph (B)(ii)(I).
(E)
Review of
application
(i)
Initial
review
The permitting authority shall—
(I) review each
application submitted by an eligible applicant for a Good Samaritan discharge
permit;
(II) provide to the
public, with respect to the Good Samaritan discharge permit—
(aa) notice and a
reasonable opportunity to comment; and
(bb) a
public hearing;
(III) if the
Administrator is the permitting authority, provide a copy of the application to
each affected State, Indian tribe, and other Federal agency; and
(IV) determine
whether the application for the Good Samaritan discharge permit meets each
requirement described in subparagraph (B).
(ii)
Requirements
not met
If the permitting authority determines that an
application for a Good Samaritan discharge permit does not meet each
requirement described in subparagraph (B), the permitting authority
shall—
(I) notify the
eligible applicant that the application is disapproved and explain the reasons
for the disapproval; and
(II) allow the
eligible applicant to submit a revised application.
(iii)
Requirements
met
If the permitting authority determines that an application
for a Good Samaritan discharge permit meets each requirement described in
subparagraph (B), the permitting authority shall notify the eligible applicant
that the application is accepted.
(F)
Permit
issuance
After notice and opportunity for public comment with
respect to a Good Samaritan discharge permit proposed by a permitting authority
to be issued under this subsection (including any additional requirement that
the permitting authority determines would facilitate the implementation of this
subsection), the permitting authority may issue a permit to an eligible
applicant if—
(i) the permitting
authority determines that—
(I) relative to the
resources identified by the eligible applicant for funding the proposed
remediation activity, the eligible applicant has made a reasonable effort to
identify identifiable owners or operators under subparagraph
(B)(ii)(III);
(II) no identifiable
owner or operator exists (except, with respect to Federal land, where the only
identifiable owner or operator is the Federal Government);
(III) taking into
consideration each funding source (including the amount of each funding source)
identified by the eligible applicant for the proposed remediation activity in
accordance with subparagraph (B)(v), the remediation plan of the eligible
applicant demonstrates that the implementation of the remediation plan
will—
(aa) assist in the
attainment of applicable water quality standards to the extent reasonable and
practicable under the circumstances; and
(bb) not result in
water quality that is worse than the baseline water condition described in
subparagraph (B)(ii)(I);
(IV) the eligible
applicant has provided adequate evidence of financial resources that will
enable the eligible applicant to complete the proposed project of the eligible
applicant; and
(V) the proposed
project of the eligible applicant meets the requirements of this
section;
(ii) any Federal,
State, or tribal land management agency with jurisdiction over any inactive or
abandoned mine site that is the subject of the proposed permit, or any public
trustee for natural resources affected by historic mine residue associated with
any inactive or abandoned mine site that is the subject of the proposed permit,
does not object to the issuance of the permit; and
(iii) if the
Administrator is the permitting authority, the affected State or Indian tribe
concurs with the issuance of the permit.
(G)
Deadline
relating to approval or denial of application
Not later than 180
days after the date of receipt by a permitting authority of an application for
a Good Samaritan discharge permit that the permitting authority determines to
be complete, the permitting authority shall—
(i) issue to the
eligible applicant a Good Samaritan discharge permit; or
(ii) deny the
application of the eligible applicant for a Good Samaritan discharge
permit.
(H)
Modification of
permit
(i)
Approval and
disapproval process
In accordance with clause (ii), after the
date of receipt by a permitting authority of a written request by a permittee
to modify the Good Samaritan discharge permit of the permittee, the permitting
authority shall approve or disapprove the request for modification.
(ii)
Permit
modification
A permit modification that is approved by a
permitting authority under this subparagraph shall be—
(I) by agreement
between the permittee and the permitting authority and, if the Administrator is
the permitting authority, the affected State or Indian tribe;
(II) subject
to—
(aa) a
period of public notice and comment; and
(bb) a
public hearing;
(III) in compliance
with each standard described in subparagraph (F)(i)(III); and
(IV) immediately
reflected in, and applicable to, the Good Samaritan discharge permit.
(4)
Contents of
permits
(A)
In
general
A Good Samaritan discharge permit shall—
(i) contain—
(I) a remediation
plan approved by the permitting authority; and
(II) any additional
requirement that the permitting authority establishes by regulation under
paragraph (10); and
(ii) provide for
compliance with, and implementation of, the remediation plan and any additional
requirement described in clause (i)(II).
(B)
Scope
A
Good Samaritan discharge permit shall authorize only those activities that are
required for the remediation of historic mine residue at an inactive or
abandoned mine site, as determined by the permitting authority.
(C)
Review
A
Good Samaritan discharge permit shall contain a schedule for review, to be
conducted by the permitting authority, to determine compliance by the permittee
with each condition and limitation of the permit.
(5)
Effect of
permit compliance
(A)
Compliance with
Act
(i)
In
general
A Good Samaritan discharge permit issued under this
subsection shall authorize the permittee, and any cooperating persons, to carry
out each activity described in the Good Samaritan discharge permit.
(ii)
Compliance
with permit
Compliance by the permittee, and any cooperating
persons, with respect to the Good Samaritan discharge permit shall constitute
compliance with this Act.
(B)
Scope of
liability
Except as provided in paragraph (6), the issuance of a
Good Samaritan discharge permit to a permittee relieves the permittee, and any
cooperating person, of each obligation and liability under this Act.
(6)
Failure to
comply
If a permittee, or any cooperating person fails to comply
with any condition or limitation of the permit, the permittee, or cooperating
person, shall be subject to liability only under section 309.
(7)
Termination of
permit
(A)
In
general
A permitting authority shall terminate a Good Samaritan
discharge permit if—
(i) the permittee
successfully completes the implementation of the remediation plan; or
(ii)
(I) any discharge covered
by the Good Samaritan discharge permit becomes subject to a permit issued for
other development that is not part of the implementation of the remediation
plan;
(II) the permittee seeking termination of
coverage, and any cooperating person with respect to the remediation plan of
the permittee, is not a participant in the development; and
(III) the permitting authority, upon request
of the permittee, agrees that the permit should be terminated.
(B)
Unforseen
circumstances
(i)
In
general
Except as provided in clause (ii), the permitting
authority, in cooperation with the permittee, shall seek to modify a Good
Samaritan discharge permit to take into account any event or condition
encountered by the permittee if the event or condition encountered by the
permittee—
(I) significantly
reduces the feasibility, or significantly increases the cost, of completing the
remediation project that is the subject of the Good Samaritan discharge
permit;
(II) was not—
(aa) contemplated by
the permittee; or
(bb) taken into
account in the remediation plan of the permittee; and
(III) is beyond the
control of the permittee, as determined by the permitting authority.
(ii)
Exception
If
a permittee described in clause (i) does not agree to a modification of the
Good Samaritan discharge permit of the permittee, or the permitting authority
determines that remediation activities conducted by the permittee pursuant to
the permit have resulted or will result in surface water quality conditions
that, taken as a whole, are or will be worse than the baseline water conditions
described in paragraph (3)(B)(ii)(I), the permitting authority shall terminate
the permit.
(C)
No enforcement
liability
(i)
Discharges
Subject
to clause (ii), and except as provided in clause (iii), the permittee of a
permit, or a cooperating person with respect to the remediation plan of the
permittee, shall not be subject to enforcement under any provision of this Act
for liability for any past, present, or future discharges at or from the
abandoned or inactive mining site that is the subject of the permit.
(ii)
Other
parties
Clause (i) does not limit the liability of any person
that is not described in clause (i).
(iii)
Violation of
permit prior to termination
The discharge of liability for a
permittee of a permit, or a cooperating person with respect to the remediation
plan of the permittee, under clause (i) shall not apply with respect to any
violation of the permit that occurs before the date on which the permit is
terminated.
(8)
Limitations
(A)
Emergency
powers
Nothing in this subsection limits the authority of the
Administrator to exercise any emergency power under section 504 with respect to
persons other than a permittee and any cooperating persons.
(B)
Prior
violations
(i)
Actions and
relief
Except as provided in clause (ii), with respect to a
violation of this subsection or section 301(a) committed by any person prior to
the issuance of a Good Samaritan discharge permit under this subsection, the
issuance of the Good Samaritan discharge permit does not preclude any
enforcement action under section 309.
(ii)
Exceptions
(I)
Scope of
permit
If a Good Samaritan discharge permit covers remediation
activities carried out by the permittee on a date before the issuance of the
Good Samaritan discharge permit, clause (i) shall not apply to any action that
is based on any condition that results from the remediation activities.
(II)
Other
parties
A permittee shall not be subject to any action under
sections 309 or 505 for any violation committed by any other party.
(C)
Obligations of
States and indian tribes
Except as otherwise provided in this
section, nothing in this subsection limits any obligation of a State or Indian
tribe described in section 303.
(D)
Other
development
(i)
In
general
Any development of an inactive or abandoned mine site
(including any activity relating to mineral exploration, processing,
beneficiation, or mining), including development by a permittee or any
cooperating person, not authorized in a permit issued by the permitting
authority under this subsection shall be subject to this Act.
(ii)
Commingling of
discharges
The commingling of any other discharge or water with
any discharge or water subject to a Good Samaritan discharge permit issued
under this subsection shall not limit or reduce the liability of any person
associated with the water or discharge that is not subject to the Good
Samaritan discharge permit.
(E)
Recoverable
value
A Good Samaritan to whom a permit is issued may sell or use
materials recovered during the implementation of the plan only if the proceeds
of any such sale are used to defray the costs of—
(i) remediation of
the site addressed in the permit; or
(ii) voluntary
remediation of any other inactive or abandoned mine site covered by a permit
issued under this section.
(F)
State
certification
(i)
In
general
Except as provided in clause (ii), to the extent that
this subsection relates to water quality standards, certification under section
401 shall not apply to any Good Samaritan discharge permit issued under this
subsection.
(ii)
Exception
In
any case in which certification under section 401 would otherwise be required,
no Good Samaritan discharge permit shall be issued by a permitting authority
under this subsection without the concurrence of—
(I) the State in
which the site of the discharge is located; or
(II) the Indian tribe
that owns or has jurisdiction over the site on which a remediation project is
proposed.
(G)
State and
tribal reclamation programs
No State, Indian tribe, or other
person shall be required to obtain a Good Samaritan discharge permit pursuant
to this subsection for any discharge, including any discharge associated with
the remediation of an inactive or abandoned mine site with respect to the
conduct of reclamation work under a State or tribal abandoned mine reclamation
plan approved under title IV of the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act
of 1977 (30 U.S.C. 1231 et seq.).
(9)
Liability of
other parties
Nothing in this subsection (including any result
caused by any action taken by a permittee or a cooperating person) limits the
liability of any person other than a permittee or a cooperating person under
this Act or any other law.
(10)
Regulations
(A)
In
general
Subject to subparagraph (B), not later than 1 year after
the date of enactment of this subsection, after providing for public notice and
an opportunity to comment and a public hearing, the Administrator, in
consultation with the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of
Agriculture, and appropriate State, tribal, and local officials, shall
promulgate regulations to establish—
(i) generally
applicable requirements for remediation plans described in paragraph (3)(B);
and
(ii) any other
requirement that the Administrator determines to be necessary.
(B)
Specific
requirements before promulgation of regulations
Before the date
on which the Administrator promulgates regulations under subparagraph (A), a
permitting authority may establish, on a case-by-case basis, specific
requirements that the permitting authority determines would facilitate the
implementation of this subsection with respect to a Good Samaritan discharge
permit issued to a permittee.
(11)
Funding
(A)
Eligibility for
Section 319 grants
A permittee shall be eligible to apply for a
grant under section 319(h).
(B)
Grants
Subject
to the availability of appropriated funds, the Administrator may award to any
permittee a grant to assist the permittee in implementing a remediation plan
with respect to a Good Samaritan discharge permit of the permittee.
(12)
Report to
Congress
(A)
In
general
Not later than 1 year before the date of termination of
the authority of the permitting authority under paragraph (13), the
Administrator shall submit to Congress a report describing the activities
authorized by this subsection.
(B)
Contents
The
report required under subparagraph (A) shall contain, at a minimum—
(i) a
description of—
(I) each Good
Samaritan discharge permit issued under this subsection;
(II) each
permittee;
(III) each inactive
or abandoned mine site addressed by a Good Samaritan discharge permit issued
under this subsection (including each body of water and the baseline water
quality of each body of water affected by each inactive or abandoned mine
site);
(IV) the status of
the implementation of each remediation plan associated with each Good Samaritan
discharge permit issued under this subsection (including specific progress that
each remediation activity conducted by a permittee pursuant to each Good
Samaritan discharge permit has made toward achieving the goals and objectives
of the remediation plan); and
(V) each enforcement
action taken by the Administrator or applicable State or Indian tribe
concerning a Good Samaritan discharge permit issued under this subsection
(including the disposition of the action);
(ii) a summary of
each remediation plan associated with a Good Samaritan discharge permit issued
under this subsection, including—
(I) the goals and
objectives of the remediation plan;
(II) the budget of
the activities conducted pursuant to the remediation plan; and
(III) the practices
to be employed by each permittee in accordance with the remediation plan of the
permittee to reduce, control, mitigate, or eliminate adverse impacts to the
quality of applicable bodies of water; and
(iii) any
recommendations that may be proposed by the Administrator to modify any law
(including this subsection and any regulation promulgated under paragraph (10))
to facilitate the improvement of water quality through the remediation of
inactive or abandoned mine sites.
(13)
Termination of
authority
The authority granted to the permitting authority under
this subsection to issue Good Samaritan discharge permits terminates on the
date that is 10 years after the date of enactment of this subsection.
(14)
Severability
If
any provision of this subsection, or the application of any provision of this
subsection to any person or circumstance, is held invalid, the application of
such provision to other persons or circumstances, and the remainder of this
subsection, shall not be affected
thereby.
.