Library / Laws / 113th / s / S. 1386 / Reported in Senate
II
Calendar No. 257
113th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 1386
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
July 30, 2013Mr. Menendez (for
himself, Mr. Corker, and
Mrs. Feinstein) introduced the following
bill; which was read twice and referred to the
Committee on Foreign
Relations
December 9, 2013Reported by Mr.
Menendez, with amendmentsOmit the part struck through and insert the part
printed in italic
A BILL
To provide for enhanced embassy security, and for other
purposes.
1.
Short
title; table of contents
(a)
Short
title
This Act may be cited
as the Chris Stevens, Sean Smith, Tyrone Woods, and Glen
Doherty Embassy Security, Threat Mitigation, and Personnel Protection Act of
2013.
(b)
Table of
contents
The table of contents for this Act is as follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of
contents.Sec. 2. Definitions.TITLE I—Funding authorization and transfer authoritySec. 101. Capital Security Cost Sharing Program.Sec. 102. Immediate threat mitigation.Sec. 103. Language training.Sec. 104. Foreign affairs security training.Sec. 105. Transfer authority.TITLE II—Contracting and other mattersSec. 201. Local guard contracts abroad under diplomatic
security program.Sec. 202. Disciplinary action resulting from unsatisfactory
leadership in relation to a security incident.Sec. 203. Management and staff accountability.Sec. 204. Security enhancements for soft targets.Sec. 205. Reemployment of annuitants.TITLE III—Expansion of the marine corps security guard detachment
programSec. 301. Marine Corps Security Guard Program.TITLE IV—Reporting on the implementation of the Accountability
Review Board recommendationsSec. 401. Department of State implementation of the
recommendations provided by the Accountability Review Board convened after the
September 11–12, 2012, attacks on United States Government personnel in
Benghazi, Libya.Sec. 402. Designation and reporting for high threat, high risk
facilities.Sec. 403. Designation and reporting for
high-risk counterintelligence threat posts.Sec. 404. Comptroller General report on
implementation of Benghazi Accountability Review Board
recommendations.Sec. 405. Security Environment Threat List
briefings.TITLE V—Accountability Review BoardsSec. 501. Sense of Congress.Sec. 502. Provision of copies of Accountability Review Board
reports to Congress.Sec. 503. Changes to existing law.TITLE VI—Other
mattersSec. 601. Enhanced
qualifications for Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for High Threat, High
Risk Posts.
2.
Definitions
In this Act:
(1)
Appropriate
congressional committees
The term appropriate congressional
committees means the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and
the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
(2)
Facilities
The
term facilities encompasses embassies, consulates, expeditionary
diplomatic facilities, and any other diplomatic facilities, not in the United
States, including those that are intended for temporary use.
I
Funding
authorization and transfer authority
101.
Capital
Security Cost Sharing Program
(a)
Authorization
of appropriations
There is authorized to be appropriated for
fiscal year 2014 for the Department of State $1,383,000,000, to be available
until expended, for the Capital Security Cost Sharing Program, authorized by
section 604(e) of the Secure Embassy Construction and Counterterrorism Act of
1999 (title VI of division A of H.R. 3427, as enacted into law by section
1000(a)(7) of Public Law 106–113; 113 Stat. 1501A–453; 22 U.S.C. 4865
note).
(b)
Sense of
congress on the capital security cost sharing program
It is the
sense of Congress that—
(1) the Capital
Security Cost Sharing Program should prioritize the construction of new
facilities and the maintenance of existing facilities in high threat, high risk
areas in addition to addressing immediate threat mitigation as set forth in
section 102, and should take into
consideration the priorities of other government agencies that are contributing
to the Capital Security Cost Sharing Program when replacing or upgrading
diplomatic facilities; and
(2) all United States
Government agencies are required to pay into the Capital Security Cost Sharing
Program a percentage of total costs determined by interagency agreements, in
order to address immediate threat mitigation needs and increase funds for the
Capital Security Cost Sharing Program for fiscal year 2014, including to
address inflation and increased construction costs.
(c)
Restriction on
construction of office space
Section 604(e)(2) of the Secure
Embassy Construction and Counterterrorism Act of 1999 (title VI of division A
of H.R. 3427, as enacted into law by section 1000(a)(7) of Public Law 106–113;
113 Stat. 1501A–453; 22 U.S.C. 4865 note) is amended by adding at the end the
following: A project to construct a diplomatic facility of the United
States may not include office space or other accommodations for an employee of
a Federal agency or department if the Secretary of State determines that such
department or agency has not provided to the Department of State the full
amount of funding required by paragraph (1), except that such project may
include office space or other accommodations for members of the United States
Marine Corps. Funding
appropriated for Overseas Contingency Operations for Worldwide Security
Upgrades shall be considered to be part of the Department of State’s Capital
Security Cost Sharing Program payment, and, subject to annual appropriations,
shall be subject to the funding requirements in paragraph
(1)..
102.
Immediate
threat mitigation
(a)
Allocation of
authorized appropriations
In addition to any funds otherwise made
available for such purposes, the Department of State shall, notwithstanding any
other provision of law except as provided in subsection (d), use $300,000,000
of the funding provided in section 101 for immediate threat mitigation
projects, with priority given to facilities determined to be high threat,
high risk pursuant to section 402.
(b)
Allocation of
funding
In allocating funding for threat mitigation projects, the
Secretary of State shall prioritize funding for—
(1) the construction
of safeguards that provide immediate security benefits;
(2) the purchasing of
additional security equipment, including additional defensive weaponry;
(3) the paying of
expenses of additional security forces, with an emphasis on funding United
States security forces where practicable; and
(4) any other
purposes necessary to mitigate immediate threats to United States personnel
serving overseas.
(c)
Transfer
The
Secretary may transfer and merge funds authorized under subsection (a) to any
appropriation account of the Department of State for the purpose of carrying
out the threat mitigation projects described in subsection (b).
(d)
Use of funds
for other purposes
Notwithstanding the allocation requirement
under subsection (a), funds subject to such requirement may be used for other
authorized purposes of the Capital Security Cost Sharing Program if, not later
than 15 days prior to such use, the Secretary certifies in writing to the
appropriate congressional committees that—
(1) high threat, high
risk facilities are being secured to the best of the United States Government’s
ability; and
(2) the Secretary of
State will make funds available from the Capital Security Cost Sharing Program
or other sources to address any changed security threats or risks, or new or
emergent security needs, including immediate threat mitigation.
103.
Language
training
(a)
In
general
Title IV of the Omnibus Diplomatic Security and
Antiterrorism Act of 1986 (22 U.S.C. 4851 et seq.) is amended by adding at the
end the following new section:
416.
Language
requirements for diplomatic security personnel assigned to high threat, high
risk posts
(a)
In
general
Diplomatic security personnel assigned permanently to, or
who are serving in, long-term temporary duty status as designated by the
Secretary of State at a high threat, high risk post should receive language
training described in subsection (b) in order to prepare such personnel for
duty requirements at such post.
(b)
Language
training described
Language training referred to in subsection
(a) should prepare personnel described in such subsection—
(1) to speak the
language at issue with sufficient structural accuracy and vocabulary to
participate effectively in most formal and informal conversations on subjects
germane to security; and
(2) to read within an
adequate range of speed and with almost complete comprehension on subjects
germane to
security.
.
(b)
Authorization
of appropriations
There is authorized to be appropriated
$5,000,000 annually for fiscal years 2014 and 2015 to carry out this
section.
(c)
Inspector
general review
The Inspector General of the Department of State
and Broadcasting Board of Governors shall, at the end of fiscal years 2014 and
2015, review the language training conducted pursuant to this section and make
the results of such reviews available to the Secretary of State and the
appropriate congressional committees.
104.
Foreign affairs
security training
(a)
Sense of
congress
It is the sense of Congress that—
(1) Department of
State employees and their families deserve improved and efficient programs and
facilities for high threat training and training on risk management decision
processes;
(2) improved and
efficient high threat, high risk training is consistent with the Benghazi
Accountability Review Board (ARB) recommendation number 17;
(3) improved and
efficient security training should take advantage of training synergies that
already exist, like training with, or in close proximity to, Fleet
Antiterrorism Security Teams (FAST), special operations forces, or other
appropriate military and security assets; and
(4) the Secretary of
State should undertake temporary measures, including leveraging the
availability of existing government and private sector training facilities, to
the extent appropriate to meet the critical security training requirements of
the Department of State.
(b)
Authorization of
appropriations
There is authorized to be appropriated for the
Department of State $100,000,000 for improved high threat, high risk security
training, including—
(1) expanding existing
government training facilities; and
(2) utilizing other
government or private sector facilities to meet critical security training
requirements.
(c)
Additional
authorization of appropriations
(1)
In
general
There is authorized to be appropriated $350,000,000 for
the acquisition, construction, and operation of a new Foreign Affairs Security
Training Center, subject to the certification requirement in paragraph
(2).
(2)
Required
certification
Not later than 15 days prior to the obligation or
expenditure of any funds authorized to be appropriated pursuant to paragraph
(1), the President shall certify to the appropriate congressional committees
that the acquisition, construction, and operation of a new Foreign Affairs
Security Training Center is necessary to meet high threat security training
requirements.
(3)
Effect of
certification
If the certification in paragraph (2) is
made—
(A) up to $100,000,000
of the funds authorized to be appropriated under subsection (b) shall also be
authorized for the purposes set forth in paragraph (1); or
(B) up to $100,000,000
of funds available for the acquisition, construction, or operation of
Department of State facilities may be transferred and used for the purposes set
forth in paragraph (1).
(d)
Use of funds
appropriated under the American Reinvestment and Recovery Act of
2009
Of the funds appropriated to the Department of State under
title XI of the American Reinvestment and Recovery Act of 2009 (Public Law
111–5), $54,545,177 is to remain available until September 30, 2016, for
activities consistent with subsections (b) and (c).
104.
Foreign affairs
security training
(a)
Sense of
congress
It is the sense of Congress that—
(1) Department of State
employees and their families deserve improved and efficient programs and
facilities for high threat training and training on risk management decision
processes;
(2) improved and efficient
high threat, high risk training is consistent with the Benghazi Accountability
Review Board (ARB) recommendation number 17;
(3) improved and efficient
security training should take advantage of training synergies that already
exist, like training with, or in close proximity to, Fleet Antiterrorism
Security Teams (FAST), special operations forces, or other appropriate military
and security assets; and
(4) the Secretary of State
should undertake temporary measures, including leveraging the availability of
existing government and private sector training facilities, to the extent
appropriate to meet the critical security training requirements of the
Department of State.
(b)
Authorization of
appropriations for immediate security training for high threat, high risk
environments
There is authorized to be appropriated for the
Department of State $100,000,000 for improved immediate security training for
high threat, high risk security environments, including through the utilization
of government or private sector facilities to meet critical security training
requirements.
(c)
Additional
authorization of appropriations for long-term security training for high
threat, high risk environments
(1)
In
general
There is authorized to be appropriated $350,000,000 for
the acquisition, construction, and operation of a new Foreign Affairs Security
Training Center or expanding existing government training facilities, subject
to the certification requirement in paragraph (2).
(2)
Required
certification
Not later than 15 days prior to the obligation or
expenditure of any funds authorized to be appropriated pursuant to paragraph
(1), the President shall certify to the appropriate congressional committees
that the acquisition, construction, and operation of a new Foreign Affairs
Security Training Center, or the expansion of existing government training
facilities, is necessary to meet long-term security training requirements for
high threat, high risk environments.
(3)
Effect of
certification
If the certification in paragraph (2) is
made—
(A) up to $100,000,000 of the
funds authorized to be appropriated under subsection (b) shall also be
authorized for the purposes set forth in paragraph (1); or
(B) up to $100,000,000 of
funds available for the acquisition, construction, or operation of Department
of State facilities may be transferred and used for the purposes set forth in
paragraph (1).
(d)
Use of funds
appropriated under the american reinvestment and recovery act of
2009
Of the funds appropriated to the Department of State under
title XI of the American Reinvestment and Recovery Act of 2009 (Public Law
111–5), $54,545,177 is to remain available until September 30, 2016, for
activities consistent with subsections (b) and (c).
105.
Transfer
authority
Section 4 of the
Foreign Service Buildings Act of 1926 (22 U.S.C. 295) is amended by adding at
the end the following new subsections:
(j)
(1) In addition to
exercising any other transfer authority available to the Secretary of State,
and subject to subsection (k), the Secretary may transfer to, and merge with,
any appropriation for embassy security, construction, and maintenance such
amounts appropriated for any other purpose related to diplomatic and consular
programs on or after October 1, 2013, as the Secretary determines are necessary
to provide for the security of sites and buildings in foreign countries under
the jurisdiction and control of the Secretary.
(2) Any funds transferred under the
authority provided in paragraph (1) shall be merged with funds in the heading
to which transferred, and shall be available subject to the same terms and
conditions as the funds with which merged.
(k) Not later than 15
days before any transfer of funds under subsection (j), the Secretary shall
notify the Committees on Foreign Relations and Appropriations of the Senate and
the Committees on Foreign Affairs and Appropriations of the House of
Representatives.
.
II
Contracting and
other matters
201.
Local guard
contracts abroad under diplomatic security program
(a)
In
general
Section 136(c)(3) of the Foreign Relations Authorization
Act, Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991 (22 U.S.C. 4864(c)(3)) is amended to read as
follows:
(3) in evaluating
proposals for such contracts, award contracts to technically acceptable firms
offering the lowest evaluated price, except that—
(A) the Secretary may
award contracts on the basis of best value (as determined by a cost-technical
tradeoff analysis); and
(B) proposals
received from United States persons and qualified United States joint venture
persons shall be evaluated by reducing the bid price by 10
percent;
.
(b)
Report
Not
later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
shall submit to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the
Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a report that
includes—
(1) an explanation of
the implementation of paragraph (3) of section 136(c) of the Foreign Relations
Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991, as amended by subsection (a);
and
(2) for each instance
in which an award is made pursuant to subparagraph (A) of such paragraph, as so
amended, a written justification and approval, providing the basis for such
award and an explanation of the inability to satisfy the needs of the
Department of State by technically acceptable, lowest price evaluation
award.
202.
Disciplinary
action resulting from unsatisfactory leadership in relation to a security
incident
Section 304(c) of the
Diplomatic Security Act (22 U.S.C. 4834 (c)) is amended—
(1) by redesignating
paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively,
and moving such subparagraphs, as so redesignated, 2 ems to the right;
(2) by striking
recommendations and inserting the
following: “recommendations.—
(1)
In
general
Whenever
;
and
(3) by inserting at
the end the following new paragraph:
(2)
Certain
security incidents
Unsatisfactory leadership by a senior official
with respect to a security incident involving loss of life, serious injury, or
significant destruction of property at or related to a United States Government
mission abroad may be grounds for disciplinary action. If a Board finds
reasonable cause to believe that a senior official provided such unsatisfactory
leadership, the Board may recommend disciplinary action subject to the
procedures in paragraph
(1).
.
203.
Management and
staff accountability
(a)
Authority of
Secretary of State
Nothing in this Act or any other provision of
law shall be construed to prevent the Secretary of State from using all
authorities invested in the office of Secretary to take personnel action
against any employee or official of the Department of State that the Secretary
determines has breached the duty of that individual or has engaged in
misconduct or unsatisfactorily performed the duties of employment of that
individual, and such misconduct or unsatisfactory performance has significantly
contributed to the serious injury, loss of life, or significant destruction of
property, or a serious breach of security, even if such action is the subject
of an Accountability Review Board's examination under section 304(a) of the
Diplomatic Security Act (22 U.S.C. 4834(a)).
(b)
Accountability
Section
304 of the Diplomatic Security Act (22 U.S.C. 4834) is amended—
(1) in subsection
(c), by inserting after breached the duty of that individual the
following: or has engaged in misconduct or unsatisfactorily performed
the duties of employment of that individual, and such misconduct or
unsatisfactory performance has significantly contributed to the serious injury,
loss of life, or significant destruction of property, or the serious breach of
security that is the subject of the Board's examination as described in
subsection (a),;
(2) by redesignating
subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
(3) by inserting
after subsection (c) the following new subsection:
(d)
Management
accountability
Whenever a Board determines that an individual has
engaged in any conduct addressed in subsection (c), the Board shall evaluate
the level and effectiveness of management and oversight conducted by employees
or officials in the management chain of such
individual.
.
204.
Security
enhancements for soft targets
Section 29 of the State Department Basic
Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2701) is amended in the third sentence by
inserting physical security enhancements and after Such
assistance may include.
205.
Reemployment
of annuitants
Section 824(g)
of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 4064(g)) is amended—
(1) in paragraph
(1)(B), by striking to facilitate the and all that follows
through Afghanistan, if and inserting to facilitate the
assignment of persons to high threat, high risk posts or to posts vacated by
members of the Service assigned to high threat, high risk posts,
if;
(2) by amending
paragraph (2) to read as follows:
(2) The Secretary shall submit to the
Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign
Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on the incurred costs over the
prior fiscal year of the total compensation and benefit payments to annuitants
reemployed by the Department pursuant to this
section.
;
and
(3) by adding after
paragraph (3) the following paragraphs:
(4) In the event that an annuitant
qualified for compensation or payments pursuant to this subsection subsequently
transfers to a position for which the annuitant would not qualify for a waiver
under this subsection, the Secretary may no longer waive the application of
subsections (a) through (d) with respect to such annuitant.
(5) The authority of the Secretary to
waive the application of subsections (a) through (d) for an annuitant pursuant
to this subsection shall terminate on October 1,
2019.
.
III
Expansion of
the marine corps security guard detachment program
301.
Marine Corps
Security Guard Program
(a)
In
general
Pursuant to the responsibility of the Secretary of State
for diplomatic security under section 103 of the Diplomatic Security Act (22
U.S.C. 4802), the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of
Defense, shall—
(1) develop and
implement a plan to incorporate the additional Marine Corps Security Guard
personnel authorized pursuant to section 404 of the National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112–239; 10 U.S.C. 5983
note) at United States embassies, consulates, and other facilities; and
(2) conduct an annual
review of the Marine Corps Security Guard Program, including—
(A) an evaluation of
whether the size and composition of the Marine Corps Security Guard Program is
adequate to meet global diplomatic security requirements;
(B) an assessment of
whether Marine Corps security guards are appropriately deployed among
facilities to respond to evolving security developments and potential threats
to United States interests abroad; and
(C) an assessment of
the mission objectives of the Marine Corps Security Guard Program and the
procedural rules of engagement to protect diplomatic personnel under the
Program.
(b)
Reporting
requirement
Not later than 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for three years, the Secretary
of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the
appropriate congressional committees an unclassified report, with a classified
annex as necessary, that addresses the requirements set forth in subsection
(a)(2).
IV
Reporting on the
implementation of the Accountability Review Board recommendations
401.
Department of
State implementation of the recommendations provided by the Accountability
Review Board convened after the September 11–12, 2012, attacks on United States
Government personnel in Benghazi, Libya
(a)
Report
required
Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit to the appropriate
congressional committees an unclassified report, with a classified annex, on
the implementation by the Department of State of the recommendations of the
Accountability Review Board convened pursuant to title III of the Omnibus
Diplomatic and Antiterrorism Act of 1986 (22 U.S.C. 4831 et seq.) to examine
the facts and circumstances surrounding the September 11–12, 2012, killings of
four United States Government personnel in Benghazi, Libya.
(b)
Content
The
report required under subsection (a) shall include the following
elements:
(1) An assessment of
the overall state of the Department of State’s diplomatic security to respond
to the evolving global threat environment, and the broader steps the Department
of State is taking to improve the security of United States diplomatic
personnel in the aftermath of the Accountability Review Board Report.
(2) A description of
the specific steps taken by the Department of State to address each of the 29
recommendations contained in the Accountability Review Board Report,
including—
(A) an assessment of
whether implementation of each recommendation is complete or is
still in progress; and
(B) if the Secretary
of State determines not to fully implement any of the 29 recommendations in the
Accountability Review Board Report, a thorough explanation as to why such a
decision was made.
(3) An enumeration
and assessment of any significant challenges that have slowed or interfered
with the Department of State’s implementation of the Accountability Review
Board recommendations, including—
(A) a lack of funding
or resources made available to the Department of State;
(B) restrictions
imposed by current law that in the Secretary of State’s judgment should be
amended; and
(C) difficulties
caused by a lack of coordination between the Department of State and other
United States Government agencies.
402.
Designation
and reporting for high threat, high risk facilities
(a)
Report
required
Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
of this Act, and annually thereafter, the
Secretary of State shall
submit to the appropriate congressional
committeesSecretary of State, in consultation with the
Director of National Intelligence and the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to
the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Select Committee on Intelligence, and
the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign
Affairs, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on
Armed Services of the House of Representatives a classified
report, with an unclassified summary, evaluating Department of State facilities
that the Secretary of State determines to be high threat, high
risk in accordance with subsection (c).
(b)
Content
For
each facility determined to be high threat, high risk pursuant
to subsection (a), the report submitted under such subsection shall also
include—
(1) a narrative
assessment describing the security threats and risks facing posts overseas and
the overall threat level to United States personnel under chief of mission
authority;
(2) the number of
diplomatic security personnel, Marine Corps security guards, and other
Department of State personnel dedicated to providing security for United States
personnel, information, and facilities;
(3) an assessment of
host nation willingness and capability to provide protection in the event of a
security threat or incident, pursuant to the obligations of the United States
under the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations, done at Vienna April 24,
1963, and the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, done at Vienna
April 18, 1961;
(4) an assessment of
the quality and experience level of the team of United States senior security
personnel assigned to the facility, considering collectively the assignment
durations and lengths of government experience;
(5) the number of
Foreign Service Officers who have received Foreign Affairs Counter Threat
training;
(6) a summary of the
requests made during the previous calendar year for additional resources,
equipment, or personnel related to the security of the facility and the status
of such requests;
(7) an assessment of
the ability of United States personnel to respond to and survive a fire attack,
including—
(A) whether the
facility has adequate fire safety and security equipment for safehavens and
safe areas; and
(B) whether the
employees working at the facility have been adequately trained on the equipment
available;
(8) for each new
facility that is opened, a detailed description of the steps taken to provide
security for the new facility, including whether a dedicated support cell was
established in the Department of State to ensure proper and timely resourcing
of security; and
(9) a listing of any
high-threat, high-risk facilities where the Department of State
and other government agencies’ facilities are not collocated including—
(A) a rationale for
the lack of collocation; and
(B) a description of
what steps, if any, are being taken to mitigate potential security
vulnerabilities associated with the lack of collocation.
(c)
Determination
of high threat, high risk facility
In determining what facilities
constitute high threat, high risk facilities under this section,
the Secretary shall take into account with respect to each facility whether
there are—
(1) high to critical
levels of political violence or terrorism;
(2) national or local
governments with inadequate capacity or political will to provide appropriate
protection; and
(3) in locations
where there are high to critical levels of political violence or terrorism or
national or local governments lack the capacity or political will to provide
appropriate protection—
(A) mission physical
security platforms that fall well below the Department of State’s established
standards; or
(B) security
personnel levels that are insufficient for the circumstances.
(d)
Inspector
general review and report
The Inspector General for the
Department of State and the Broadcasting Board of Governors shall, on an annual
basis—
(1) review the
determinations of the Department of State with respect to high threat, high
risk facilities, including the basis for making such determinations;
(2) review
contingency planning for high threat, high risk facilities and evaluate the
measures in place to respond to attacks on such facilities;
(3) review the risk
mitigation measures in place at high threat, high risk facilities to determine
how the Department of State evaluates risk and whether the measures put in
place sufficiently address the relevant risks;
(4) review early
warning systems in place at high threat, high risk facilities and evaluate the
measures being taken to preempt and disrupt threats to such facilities;
and
(5) provide to the
appropriate congressional committees an assessment of the determinations of the
Department of State with respect to high threat, high risk facilities,
including recommendations for additions or changes to the list of such
facilities, and a report regarding the reviews and evaluations undertaken
pursuant to paragraphs (1) through (4) and this paragraph.
403.
Designation and
reporting for high-risk counterintelligence threat posts
(a)
Report
required
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
of this Act, the Secretary of State, in conjunction with appropriate officials
in the intelligence community and the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the
appropriate committees of Congress a report assessing the counterintelligence
threat to United States diplomatic facilities in Priority 1 Counterintelligence
Threat Nations, including—
(1) an assessment of the use
of locally employed staff and guard forces and a listing of diplomatic
facilities in Priority 1 Counterintelligence Threat Nations without controlled
access areas; and
(2) recommendations for
mitigating any counterintelligence threats and for any necessary facility
upgrades, including costs assessment of any recommended mitigation or upgrades
so recommended.
(b)
Definitions
In
this section:
(1)
Appropriate committees
of Congress
The term appropriate committees of
Congress means—
(A) the Committee on Foreign
Relations, the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on Armed
Services, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
(B) the Committee on Foreign
Affairs, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on Armed
Services, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
Representatives.
(2)
Priority 1
Counterintelligence Threat Nation
The term Priority 1
Counterintelligence Threat Nation means a country designated as such by
the October 2012 National Intelligence Priorities Framework (NIPF).
404.
Comptroller General
report on implementation of Benghazi Accountability Review Board
recommendations
(a)
In
general
Not later than 120
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of
the United States shall submit to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a
report on the progress of the Department of State in implementing the
recommendations of the Benghazi Accountability Review Board.
(b)
Content
The
report required under subsection (a) shall include—
(1) an assessment of the
progress the Department of State has made in implementing each specific
recommendation of the Accountability Review Board; and
(2) a description of any
impediments to recommended reforms, such as budget constraints, bureaucratic
obstacles within the Department or in the broader interagency community, or
limitations under current law.
(c)
Form
The
report required under subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form
but may contain a classified annex.
405.
Security Environment
Threat List briefings
(a)
In
general
Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of
this Act, and upon each subsequent update of the Security Environment Threat
List (SETL), the Bureau of Diplomatic Security shall provide classified
briefings to the appropriate congressional committees on the SETL.
(b)
Content
The
briefings required under subsection (a) shall include—
(1) an overview of the SETL;
and
(2) a summary assessment of
the security posture of those facilities where the SETL assesses the threat
environment to be most acute, including factors that informed such assessment.
V
Accountability
Review Boards
501.
Sense of
Congress
It is the sense of
Congress that—
(1) the Accountability Review Board mechanism
as outlined in section 302 of the Omnibus Diplomatic Security and Antiterrorism
Act (22 U.S.C. 4832) is an effective tool to collect information about and
evaluate adverse incidents that occur in a world that is increasingly complex
and dangerous for United States diplomatic personnel; and
(2) the Accountability Review Board should
provide information and analysis that will assist the Secretary, the President,
and Congress in determining what contributed to an adverse incident as well as
what new measures are necessary in order to prevent the recurrence of such
incidents.
502.
Provision of
copies of Accountability Review Board reports to Congress
Not later than 2 days after an
Accountability Review Board provides its report to the Secretary of State in
accordance with title III of the Omnibus Diplomatic and Antiterrorism Act of
1986 (22 U.S.C. 4831 et seq.), the Secretary shall provide copies of the report
to the appropriate congressional committees for retention and review by those
committees.
503.
Changes to
existing law
(a)
Membership
Section
302(a) of the Omnibus Diplomatic Security and Antiterrorism Act (22 U.S.C.
4832(a)) is amended by inserting one of which shall be the Inspector
General of the Department of State and the Broadcasting Board of
Governors, after 4 appointed by the Secretary of
State,.
(b)
Staff
Section
302(b)(2) of the Omnibus Diplomatic Security and Antiterrorism Act (22 U.S.C.
4832(b)(2)) is amended by adding at the end the following: Such persons
shall be drawn from bureaus or other agency sub-units that are not impacted by
the incident that is the subject of the Board’s review..
VI
Other Matters
601.
Enhanced
qualifications for Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for High Threat, High
Risk Posts
The Omnibus
Diplomatic Security and Antiterrorism Act of 1986 is amended by inserting after
section 206 (22 U.S.C. 4824) the following new section:
207.
Deputy Assistant
Secretary of State for High Threat, High Risk Posts
The individual serving as Deputy Assistant
Secretary of State for High Threat, High Risk Posts shall have one or more of
the following qualifications:
(1) Service during the last
six years at one or more posts designated as High Threat, High Risk by the
Department of State at the time of service.
(2) Previous service as the
office director or deputy director of one or more of the following Department
of State offices or successor entities carrying out substantively equivalent
functions:
(A) The Office of Mobile
Security Deployments.
(B) The Office of Special
Programs and Coordination.
(C) The Office of Overseas
Protective Operations.
(D) The Office of Physical
Security Programs.
(E) The Office of
Intelligence and Threat Analysis.
(3) Previous service as the
Regional Security Officer at two or more overseas posts.
(4) Other government or
private sector experience substantially equivalent to service in the positions
listed in paragraphs (1) through
(3).
.
December 9, 2013Reported with amendments