Library / Laws / 113th / s / S. 1309 / Reported in Senate
II
Calendar No. 378
113th CONGRESS
2d Session
S. 1309
[Report No. 113–161]
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
July 16 (legislative day, July 15), 2013Mr. Wyden (by request) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
May 14, 2014Reported by Ms. Landrieu, with an amendmentStrike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic
A BILL
To withdraw and reserve certain public land under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Interior
for military uses, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the
Military Land Withdrawals
Act.
2.
Military land
withdrawals and codification of statutory provisions relating to China
Lake,
Limestone Hills, Chocolate Mountain, and Twentynine Palms
(a)
Military land
withdrawals and creation of new chapter
Subtitle A of title 10,
United States Code, is amended by inserting after chapter 173 the
following new
chapter:
174
Land
withdrawals
SubchapterSec.I.
General
Provisions2931II.
China Lake, California2955III.
Limestone Hills, Montana2957IV.
Chocolate Mountain,
California2959V.
Twentynine Palms,
California2961
I
General
provisions
Sec.2931. General applicability;
definition.2932. Maps and legal
descriptions.2933. Access
restrictions.2934. Changes in
use.2935. Authorizations for
nondefense-related uses.2936. Brush and fire
prevention and suppression.2937. On-going
decontamination.2938. Water
rights.2939. Hunting, fishing, and
trapping.2940. Limitations on
extensions and withdrawals.2941. Application for renewal
of a withdrawal and reservation.2942. Limitation on
subsequent availability of lands for appropriation.2943.
Relinquishment.2944. Interchanges and
transfers of Federal lands.2945. Delegability by the
Secretary of the Interior.2946. Land withdrawals;
immunity of United States.
2931.
General
applicability; definition
(a)
Applicability
of subchapter
The provisions of this subchapter apply to any
withdrawal made by this chapter.
(b)
Rules of
construction
(1) Except as may be
provided pursuant to section 2944 of this title, nothing in this
chapter shall
be construed as assigning management of real property under the
administrative
jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned to the Secretary of the
Interior.
(2) The terms manage and
management, when used in reference to lands withdrawn and reserved
by this chapter, include the authority to exercise jurisdiction,
custody, and
control over those lands in accordance with this title, except that
those terms
do not include authority for land disposal.
(c)
Definition
In
this chapter, the term Indian tribe has the meaning given such
term in section 102 of the Federally Recognized Indian Tribe List
Act of 1994
(25 U.S.C. 479a).
2932.
Maps and
legal descriptions
(a)
Preparation of
maps and legal descriptions
As soon as practicable after the date
of the enactment of a subchapter of this chapter, the Secretary of
the Interior
shall—
(1) publish in the
Federal Register a notice containing the legal description of the
lands
withdrawn and reserved by such subchapter; and
(2) file a map or
maps and legal description of the lands withdrawn and reserved by
such
subchapter with the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee
on Energy and
Natural Resources of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services
and the
Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives.
(b)
Legal
effect
Such maps and legal descriptions shall have the same force
and effect as if they were included in this chapter, except that
the Secretary
of the Interior may correct clerical and typographical errors in
such maps and
legal descriptions.
(c)
Availability
Copies
of such maps and legal descriptions shall be available for public
inspection—
(1) in the
appropriate offices of the Bureau of Land Management;
(2) in the office of
the commanding officer of the military installation at which the
lands are
withdrawn; and
(3) if the military
installation is under the management of the National Guard, in the
office of
the Adjutant General of the State in which the installation is
located.
(d)
Costs
The
Secretary concerned shall reimburse the Secretary of the Interior
for the costs
incurred by the Secretary of the Interior in implementing this
section.
2933.
Access
restrictions
(a)
In
general
If the Secretary concerned determines that military
operations, public safety, or national security require the closure
to the
public of any road, trail, or other portion of the lands withdrawn
and reserved
by a subchapter of this chapter, the Secretary may take such action
as the
Secretary determines necessary or desirable to effect and maintain
such
closure.
(b)
Limitation
Any
closure under subsection (a) shall be limited to the minimum areas
and periods
that the Secretary concerned determines are required for the
purposes specified
in such subsection.
(c)
Consultation
(1) Before a closure under
this section is implemented, the Secretary concerned shall consult
with the
Secretary of the Interior.
(2) In a case in which such a closure may
affect access to or use of sacred sites or resources considered
important by an
Indian tribe, the Secretary concerned shall consult, at the
earliest
practicable time, with that tribe.
(3) No consultation is required under
paragraph (1) or (2)—
(A) if the closure is already provided for
in an integrated natural resources management plan, an installation
cultural
resources management plan, or a land use management plan; or
(B) in the case of an emergency, as
determined by the Secretary concerned.
(d)
Notice
Immediately
preceding and during any closure under subsection (a), the
Secretary concerned
shall post appropriate warning notices and take other steps, as
necessary, to
notify the public of the closure.
2934.
Changes in
use
(a)
Other uses
authorized
The Secretary concerned may authorize the use of lands
withdrawn and reserved by a subchapter of this chapter for
defense-related
purposes in addition to the purposes specified in such subchapter.
(b)
Notice to
secretary of the interior
The Secretary concerned shall promptly
notify the Secretary of the Interior in the event that the lands
withdrawn and
reserved by a subchapter of this chapter will be used for
additional
defense-related purposes. Such notification shall indicate—
(1) the additional
use or uses involved;
(2) the planned
duration of such additional uses; and
(3) the extent to
which such additional uses will require that additional or more
stringent
conditions or restrictions be imposed on otherwise-permitted
non-defense-related uses of the withdrawn and reserved lands or
portions
thereof.
2935.
Authorizations
for nondefense-related uses
(a)
Authorizations
by the secretary of the interior
Subject to the applicable
withdrawals contained in each subchapter of this chapter, with the
consent of
the Secretary concerned, the Secretary of the Interior may
authorize the use,
occupancy, or development of the lands withdrawn and reserved by
this
chapter.
(b)
Authorizations
by the secretary concerned
The Secretary concerned may authorize
the use, occupancy, or development of the lands withdrawn and
reserved by this
chapter—
(1) for a
defense-related purpose; or
(2) subject to the
consent of the Secretary of the Interior, for a non-defense-related
purpose.
(c)
Form of
authorization
An authorization under this section may be provided
by lease, easement, right-of-way, permit, license, or other
instrument
authorized by law.
(d)
Prevention of
drainage of oil or gas resources
For the purpose of preventing
drainage of oil or gas resources, the Secretary of the Interior may
lease lands
otherwise withdrawn from operation of the mineral leasing laws and
reserved for
defense-related purposes under this chapter, under such terms and
conditions as
the Secretary considers appropriate. No surface occupancy may be
approved by
the Secretary of the Interior without the consent of the Secretary
concerned.
The Secretary of the Interior may unitize or consent to
communitization of such
lands. The Secretary of the Interior may promulgate regulations to
implement
this subsection.
2936.
Brush and
range fire prevention and suppression
(a)
Required
activities
The Secretary concerned shall, consistent with any
applicable land management plan, take necessary precautions to
prevent, and
actions to suppress, brush and range fires occurring as a result of
military
activities on the lands withdrawn and reserved by this chapter,
including fires
outside those lands that spread from the withdrawn and reserved
lands and which
occurred as a result of such activities.
(b)
Cooperation of
secretary of the interior
At the request of the Secretary
concerned, the Secretary of the Interior shall provide assistance
in the
suppression of such fires and shall be reimbursed for such
assistance by the
Secretary concerned. Notwithstanding section 2215 of this title,
the Secretary
concerned may transfer to the Secretary of the Interior, in
advance, funds to
reimburse the costs of the Department of the Interior in providing
such
assistance.
2937.
On-going
decontamination
Throughout the
duration of a withdrawal and reservation of lands under this
chapter, the
Secretary concerned shall maintain, to the extent funds are
available for such
purpose, a program of decontamination of contamination caused by
defense-related uses on such lands consistent with applicable
Federal and State
law. The Secretary of Defense shall include a description of such
decontamination activities in the annual report required by section
2711 of
this title.
2938.
Water
rights
(a)
No reservation
created
Nothing in this chapter shall be construed—
(1) to establish a
reservation in favor of the United States with respect to any water
or water
right on the lands withdrawn and reserved by this chapter; or
(2) to authorize the
appropriation of water on such lands except in accordance with
applicable State
law.
(b)
Effect on
previously acquired or reserved water rights
This section shall
not be construed to affect any water rights acquired or reserved by
the United
States before the date of the enactment of the applicable
subchapter of this
chapter, and the Secretary concerned may exercise any such
previously acquired
or reserved water rights.
2939.
Hunting,
fishing, and trapping
Section
2671 of this title shall apply to all hunting, fishing, and
trapping on the
lands withdrawn and reserved by this chapter and for which
management has been
assigned to the Secretary concerned.
2940.
Limitation on
extensions and renewals
The
withdrawals and reservations established by this chapter may not be
extended or
renewed except by a law enacted by Congress.
2941.
Application
for renewal of a withdrawal and reservation
(a)
Notice
To
the extent practicable, no later than five years before the
termination of a
withdrawal and reservation established by a subchapter of this
chapter, the
Secretary concerned shall notify the Secretary of the Interior as
to whether or
not the Secretary concerned will have a continuing defense-related
need for any
of the lands withdrawn and reserved by such subchapter after the
termination
date of such withdrawal and reservation. The Secretary concerned
shall provide
a copy of the notice to the Committee on Armed Services and the
Committee on
Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate and the Committee on
Armed Services
and the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of
Representatives.
(b)
Filing for
extension
If the Secretary concerned concludes that there will be
a continuing defense-related need for any of such lands after the
termination
date, the Secretary shall file an application for extension of the
withdrawal
and reservation of such needed lands in accordance with the
regulations and
procedures of the Department of the Interior applicable to the
extension of
withdrawals.
2942.
Limitation on
subsequent availability of lands for appropriation
At
the time of termination of a withdrawal and reservation made by a
subchapter of
this chapter, the previously withdrawn lands shall not be open to
any form of
appropriation under the public land laws, including the mining laws
and the
mineral leasing and geothermal leasing laws, until the Secretary of
the
Interior publishes in the Federal Register an appropriate order
specifying the
date upon which such lands shall be restored to the public domain
and opened
for such purposes.
2943.
Relinquishment
(a)
Notice of
intention To relinquish
If, during the period of withdrawal and
reservation, the Secretary concerned decides to relinquish any or
all of the
lands withdrawn and reserved by a subchapter of this chapter, the
Secretary
concerned shall file a notice of intention to relinquish with the
Secretary of
the Interior.
(b)
Determination
of contamination
As a part of the notice under subsection (a),
the Secretary concerned shall include a written determination
concerning
whether and to what extent the lands that are to be relinquished
are
contaminated with explosive materials or toxic or hazardous
substances.
(c)
Public
notice
The Secretary of the Interior shall publish in the Federal
Register the notice of intention to relinquish, including the
determination
concerning the contaminated state of the lands.
(d)
Decontamination
of lands To be relinquished
(1)
Decontamination
required
If land subject of a notice of intention to relinquish
pursuant to subsection (a) is contaminated, and the Secretary of
the Interior,
in consultation with the Secretary concerned, determines that
decontamination
is practicable and economically feasible (taking into consideration
the
potential future use and value of the land) and that, upon
decontamination, the
land could be opened to operation of some or all of the public land
laws,
including the mining laws and the mineral leasing and geothermal
leasing laws,
the Secretary concerned shall decontaminate the land to the extent
that funds
are appropriated for such purpose.
(2)
Alternatives
If
the Secretary of the Interior, after consultation with the
Secretary concerned,
concludes that decontamination of land subject of a notice of
intention to
relinquish pursuant to subsection (a) is not practicable or
economically
feasible, or that the land cannot be decontaminated sufficiently to
be opened
to operation of some or all of the public land laws, or if Congress
does not
appropriate sufficient funds for the decontamination of such land,
the
Secretary of the Interior shall not be required to accept the land
proposed for
relinquishment.
(3)
Status of
contaminated lands upon termination
If, because of their
contaminated state, the Secretary of the Interior declines to
accept the lands
withdrawn and reserved by a subchapter of this chapter which have
been proposed
for relinquishment, or if at the expiration of the withdrawal and
reservation
made by such subchapter the Secretary of the Interior determines
that some of
the lands withdrawn and reserved by such subchapter are
contaminated to an
extent which prevents opening such contaminated lands to operation
of the
public land laws—
(A) the Secretary
concerned shall take appropriate steps to warn the public of the
contaminated
state of such lands and any risks associated with entry onto such
lands;
(B) after the
expiration of the withdrawal and reservation, the Secretary
concerned shall
undertake no activities on such lands except in connection with
decontamination
of such lands; and
(C) the Secretary
concerned shall report to the Secretary of the Interior and to the
Congress
concerning the status of such lands and all actions taken in
furtherance of
this paragraph.
(e)
Revocation
authority
Upon deciding that it is in the public interest to
accept the lands proposed for relinquishment pursuant to subsection
(a), the
Secretary of the Interior may order the revocation of a withdrawal
and
reservation established by a subchapter of this chapter as it
applies to such
lands. The Secretary of the Interior shall publish in the Federal
Register the
revocation order, which shall—
(1) terminate the
withdrawal and reservation;
(2) constitute
official acceptance of the lands by the Secretary of the Interior;
and
(3) state the date
upon which the lands will be opened to the operation of some or all
of the
public land laws, including the mining laws.
(f)
Acceptance by
secretary of the interior
Nothing in this section shall be
construed to require the Secretary of the Interior to accept the
lands proposed
for relinquishment if the Secretary determines that such lands are
not suitable
for return to the public domain. If the Secretary makes such a
determination,
the Secretary shall provide notice of the determination to
Congress.
2944.
Interchanges
and transfers of Federal lands
(a)
Authority
The
Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary concerned may
interchange or
transfer between each other parcels of Federal land under their
jurisdiction. A
parcel may include multiple non-contiguous pieces of Federal lands.
(b)
Conditions
Any
interchange or transfer of land under this section is subject to
the following
conditions:
(1) The Secretary of
the Interior and the Secretary concerned must each determine that
the
interchange or transfer is to the benefit of their respective
department and in
the public interest.
(2) Both parcels of
land to be interchanged must, before the interchange, be located on
the same
military installation.
(3) Both parcels of
land to be interchanged must be of approximately the same acreage.
(4) The parcel to be
transferred must be located on the military installation to which
it is
transferred.
(5) The parcel
interchanged or transferred by the Secretary of the Interior must
be part of
the lands withdrawn and reserved by this chapter.
(6) The parcel
interchanged or transferred by the Secretary concerned must be
under the
administrative jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned and excess
to the needs
of the Department of Defense.
(7) During the term
of a withdrawal, no more than 5,000 acres may be transferred under
this section
by one Secretary to the other on any one military installation.
(c)
Status of
federal land after interchange
Upon completion of an interchange
or transfer under this section—
(1) at the discretion
of the Secretary of the Interior, a parcel received by the
Secretary of the
Interior may—
(A) become withdrawn
and reserved lands under the provisions of this chapter; or
(B) be managed as
public lands under the provisions of the Federal Land Policy and
Management Act
(43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) and other applicable law; and
(2) a parcel received
by the Secretary concerned shall—
(A) cease to be part
of the public lands and lands withdrawn and reserved by this
chapter;
and
(B) be treated as
property under section 102(9) of title 40 under the administrative
jurisdiction
of the Secretary concerned.
(d)
Equalization
payments
Neither the Secretary of the Interior nor the Secretary
concerned may make an equalization payment to further a land
interchange or
transfer under this section.
2945.
Delegability
by the Secretary of the Interior
The Secretary of the Interior may delegate
the Secretary’s functions under this chapter, except that an order
pursuant to
section 2942 of this title and a revocation order pursuant to
section 2943(e)
of this title may be approved and signed only by individuals in the
Office of
the Secretary who have been appointed by the President, by and with
the advice
and consent of the Senate.
2946.
Land
withdrawals; immunity of the United States
The United States and all departments and
agencies thereof, and their officers and employees, shall be held
harmless and
shall not be liable for any injuries or damages to persons or
property suffered
in the course of any mining or mineral or geothermal leasing
activity or other
authorized non-defense-related activity conducted on lands
withdrawn and
reserved by this chapter.
II
China lake,
california
Sec.2955a. Withdrawal and
reservation.2955b. Management of
withdrawn and reserved lands.2955c. Duration of withdrawal
and reservation.
2955a.
Withdrawal
and reservation
(a)
Withdrawal
(1) Subject to valid
existing rights and except as otherwise provided in this
subchapter, the public
lands and interests in lands described in subsection (c), and all
other areas
within the boundary of such lands as depicted on the map provided
for by
section 2932 of this title which may become subject to the
operation of the
public land laws, are hereby withdrawn from all forms of
appropriation under
the public land laws, including the mining laws and the mineral
leasing
laws.
(b)
Reservation
The
lands withdrawn by subsection (a) are reserved for use by the
Secretary of the
Navy for the following purposes:
(1) Use as a
research, development, test, and evaluation laboratory.
(2) Use as a range
for air warfare weapons and weapon systems.
(3) Use as a
high-hazard testing and training area for aerial gunnery, rocketry,
electronic
warfare and countermeasures, tactical maneuvering and air support,
and directed
energy and unmanned aerial systems.
(4) Geothermal
leasing, development, and related power production activities.
(5) Other
defense-related purposes consistent with the purposes specified in
the
preceding paragraphs and authorized pursuant to section 2934 of
this
title.
(c)
Land
description
The public lands and interests in lands referred to
in subsection (a) are the Federal lands located within the
boundaries of the
Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake, comprising approximately
1,030,000 acres
in Inyo, Kern, and San Bernardino Counties, California, as
generally depicted
on a map entitled Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake
Withdrawal—Renewal, dated XX, xx, 2012, and filed in accordance with
section 2932 of this title.
2955b.
Management
of withdrawn and reserved lands
(a)
Management by
the secretary of the interior
(1) Except as provided in
subsection (b), during the period of the withdrawal and reservation
of lands by
this subchapter, the Secretary of the Interior shall manage the
lands withdrawn
and reserved by section 2955a of this title in accordance with this
chapter,
the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701
et seq.),
and other applicable law.
(2) To the extent consistent with
applicable law and Executive orders, the lands withdrawn by section
2955a of
this title may be managed in a manner permitting the following
activities:
(A) Grazing.
(B) Protection of wildlife and wildlife
habitat.
(C) Preservation of cultural
properties.
(D) Control of predatory and other
animals.
(E) Recreation and education.
(F) Prevention and appropriate suppression
of brush and range fires resulting from non-military activities.
(G) Geothermal leasing and development and
related power production activities.
(3) All non-defense-related uses of such
lands, including the uses described in paragraph (2), shall be
subject to such
conditions and restrictions as may be necessary to permit the
defense-related
use of such lands for the purposes specified in or authorized
pursuant to this
chapter.
(b)
Assignment of
management
(1) The Secretary of the
Interior may assign the management responsibility, in whole or in
part, for the
lands withdrawn and reserved by section 2955a of this title to the
Secretary of
the Navy who, if so assigned, shall manage such lands in accordance
with this
title, title I of the Sikes Act (16 U.S.C. 670a et seq.), the
Federal Land
Policy and Management Act of 1976, and cooperative management
arrangements
between the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of the
Navy. Nothing in
this subsection or section 2935 of this title shall affect
geothermal leases
issued by the Secretary of the Interior before the date of the
enactment of
this subchapter, or the responsibility of the Secretary of the
Interior to
administer and manage such leases, consistent with the provisions
of this
section.
(2) The Secretary of the Interior shall
be responsible for the issuance of any lease, easement,
right-of-way, permit,
license, or other instrument authorized by law with respect to any
activity
which involves both the lands withdrawn and reserved by section
2955a of this
title and any other lands not under the administrative jurisdiction
of the
Secretary of the Navy. Any such authorization shall be issued only
with the
consent of the Secretary of the Navy and shall be subject to such
conditions as
the Secretary of the Navy may prescribe with regard to those lands
withdrawn
and reserved by section 2955a of this title.
(3) Neither this chapter nor any other
provision of law shall be construed to prohibit the Secretary of
the Interior
from issuing and administering any lease pursuant to the Geothermal
Steam Act
of 1970 (30 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.) and other applicable law for the
development
and utilization of geothermal steam and associated geothermal
resources on the
lands withdrawn and reserved by section 2955a of this title, but
such a lease
may not be issued without the concurrence of the Secretary of the
Navy.
(4) This chapter shall not affect the
geothermal exploration and development authority of the Secretary
of the Navy
under section 2917 of this title with respect to the lands
withdrawn and
reserved by section 2955a, except that the Secretary of the Navy
shall obtain
the concurrence of the Secretary of the Interior before taking
action under
section 2917.
(5) Upon the expiration of the withdrawal
and reservation or upon the relinquishment of the lands withdrawn
and reserved
by section 2955a of this title, Navy contracts for the development
of
geothermal resources at Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake then
in effect (as
amended or renewed by the Navy after the date of the enactment of
this
subchapter) shall remain in effect, except that the Secretary of
the Interior,
with the consent of the Secretary of the Navy, may offer to
substitute a
standard geothermal lease for any such contract.
(6) Any lease made pursuant to section
2935(d) of this title of lands withdrawn and reserved by section
2955a of this
title shall require the concurrence of the Secretary of the Navy if
the
Secretary determines that the proposed lease may interfere with
geothermal
resources on those lands.
(7) The Secretary of the Navy shall be
responsible for the management of wild horses and burros located on
the lands
withdrawn and reserved by section 2955a of this title and may use
helicopters
and motorized vehicles for such purpose. Such management shall be
conducted in
accordance with laws applicable to such management on public lands.
The
Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of the Navy shall enter
into an
agreement for implementation of such management.
(c)
Continuation of
existing agreement
The agreement between the Secretary of the
Interior and the Secretary of the Navy entered into before the date
of the
enactment of this subchapter pursuant to section 805 of the
California Military
Lands Withdrawal and Overflights Act of 1994 shall continue in
effect until the
earlier of—
(1) the date on which
the Secretaries enter into a new agreement; or
(2) the date that is
one year after the date of the enactment of this subchapter.
(d)
Cooperation in
development of management plan
(1) The Secretary of the
Navy and the Secretary of the Interior shall update and maintain
cooperative
arrangements concerning land resources and land uses on the lands
withdrawn and
reserved by section 2955a of this title.
(2) Cooperative arrangements under
paragraph (1) shall focus on and apply to sustainable management
and protection
of the natural and cultural resources and environmental values
found on such
withdrawn and reserved lands, consistent with the defense-related
purposes for
which those lands are withdrawn and reserved.
(3) Each cooperative arrangement under
paragraph (1) shall include a comprehensive land use management
plan which
shall integrate and be consistent with all applicable law,
including the
requirements of title I of the Sikes Act and the Federal Land
Policy and
Management Act of 1976. Each such management plan shall be reviewed
annually
and shall be updated, as needed, in response to evolving management
requirements and to complement the updates of other applicable land
use and
resource management and planning.
(e)
Implementing
agreement
(1) The Secretary of the
Interior and the Secretary of the Navy may enter into a written
agreement to
implement the comprehensive land use management plan developed
under subsection
(d).
(2) An agreement under paragraph (1)
shall include a provision for periodic review of the agreement for
its
adequacy, effectiveness, and need for revision.
(3) The duration of an agreement under
paragraph (1) shall be the same as the period of the withdrawal and
reservation
of lands under this subchapter, but may be amended from time to
time.
2955c.
Duration of
withdrawal and reservation
The
withdrawal and reservation made by this subchapter shall terminate
on March 31,
2039.
III
Limestone
hills, montana
Sec.2957a. Withdrawal and
reservation.2957b. Management of
withdrawn and reserved lands.2957c. Duration of withdrawal
and reservation.2957d. Special rules
governing minerals management.2957e. Grazing.
2957a.
Withdrawal
and reservation
(a)
Withdrawal
Subject
to valid existing rights and except as otherwise provided in this
subchapter,
the public lands and interests in lands described in subsection
(c), and all
other areas within the boundary of such lands as depicted on the
map provided
for by section 2932 of this title which may become subject to the
operation of
the public land laws, are hereby withdrawn from all forms of
appropriation
under the public land laws, including the mining laws and the
mineral leasing
and geothermal leasing laws.
(b)
Reservation
The
lands withdrawn by subsection (a) are reserved for use by the
Secretary of the
Army for the following purposes:
(1) The conduct of
training for active and reserve components of the armed forces.
(2) The conduct of
training by the Montana Department of Military Affairs; any such
use may not
interfere with purposes specified in paragraphs (1) and (3).
(3) The construction,
operation, and maintenance of organizational support and
maintenance facilities
for component units conducting training.
(4) Other
defense-related purposes consistent with the purposes specified in
the
preceding paragraphs and authorized pursuant to section 2934 of
this
title.
(5) The conduct of
training by State and local law enforcement agencies, civil defense
organizations, and public education institutions; any such use may
not
interfere with military training activities.
(c)
Land
description
The public lands and interests in lands referred to
in subsection (a) are the Federal lands comprising approximately
18,644 acres
in Broadwater County, Montana, as generally depicted as Proposed Land
Withdrawal on the map entitled Limestone Hills Training Area Land
Withdrawal dated _____, and filed in accordance with section 2932 of
this title.
(d)
Indian
tribes
Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed as altering
any rights reserved for an Indian tribe for tribal use by treaty or
Federal
law. Subject to section 2933 of this title, the Secretary of the
Army shall
consult with any Indian tribe in the vicinity of the lands
withdrawn and
reserved by this section before taking action affecting tribal
rights or
cultural resources protected by treaty or Federal law.
2957b.
Management
of withdrawn and reserved lands
During the period of the withdrawal and
reservation made by this subchapter, the Secretary of the Army
shall manage the
lands withdrawn and reserved by this subchapter for the purposes
specified in
section 2957a of this title.
2957c.
Duration of
withdrawal and reservation
(a)
Term
The
withdrawal and reservation made by this subchapter shall terminate
on March 31,
2039.
(b)
Extension of
term
Notwithstanding section 2940 of this title, in accordance
with section 2 of the Act of February 28, 1958, Public Law 85–337
(72 STAT.
27), commonly known as the Engle Act (43 U.S.C. 156), if an
application is filed by the Secretary of the Army in accordance
with section
2941 of this title, the Secretary of the Interior may use the
authority and
procedures under section 204 of the Federal Land Policy and
Management Act of
1976 (43 U.S.C. 1714) to extend the withdrawal and reservation made
by this
subchapter for an additional term not to exceed 20 years in
accordance with
that section and other applicable law.
2957d.
Special
rules governing minerals management
(a)
Indian creek
mine
Locatable mineral activities in the approved Indian Creek
Mine, plan of operations MTM–78300, shall be regulated pursuant to
subparts
3715 and 3809 of title 43, Code of Federal Regulations.
Notwithstanding section
2935 of this title, the Secretary of the Army shall make no
determination that
the disposition of or exploration for minerals as provided for in
the approved
plan of operations is inconsistent with the military uses of such
lands. The
coordination of such disposition of and exploration for minerals
with military
uses of such lands shall be determined pursuant to procedures in an
agreement
provided for under subsection (d).
(b)
Removal of
unexploded ordnance on lands To be mined
The Secretary of the
Army shall request funding for and, subject to the availability of
such funds,
shall remove unexploded ordnance on lands withdrawn and reserved by
this
subchapter which are subject to mining under subsection (a),
consistent with
applicable Federal and State law. The Secretary of the Army may
engage in such
removal of unexploded ordnance in phases to accommodate the
development of the
Indian Creek Mine pursuant to subsection (a).
(c)
Report on
removal activities
The Secretary of the Army shall annually
submit to the Secretary of the Interior a report regarding the
unexploded
ordnance removal activities for the previous fiscal year performed
pursuant to
subsection (b). The report shall include the amounts of funding
expended for
unexploded ordnance removal on such lands.
(d)
Implementation
agreement for mining activities
(1) The Secretary of the
Interior and the Secretary of the Army shall enter into an
agreement to
implement this section with regard to coordination of
defense-related uses and
mining and the ongoing removal of unexploded ordnance. The
agreement shall
provide the following:
(A) Procedures that will be used to
facilitate day-to-day joint-use of the Limestone Hills Training
Area.
(B) Procedures for access through mining
operations covered by this section to training areas within the
boundaries of
the Limestone Hills Training Area.
(C) Procedures for scheduling of the
removal of unexploded ordnance.
(2) The Secretary of the Interior and the
Secretary of the Army shall invite Graymont Western US, Inc., or
any successor
or assign of the approved Indian Creek Mine mining plan of
operations,
MTM–78300, to be a party to the agreement.
2957e.
Grazing
(a)
Issuance and
administration of permits and leases
The issuance and
administration of grazing permits and leases, including their
renewal, on the
lands withdrawn and reserved by this subchapter shall be managed by
the
Secretary of the Interior consistent with all applicable laws,
regulations, and
policies of the Secretary of the Interior relating to such permits
and
leases.
(b)
Safety
requirements
With respect to any grazing permit or lease issued
after the date of enactment of this subchapter for lands withdrawn
and reserved
by this subchapter, the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary
of the Army
shall jointly establish procedures that are consistent with
Department of the
Army explosive and range safety standards and that provide for the
safe use of
any such lands.
(c)
Assignment
The
Secretary of the Interior may, with the agreement of the Secretary
of the Army,
assign the authority to issue and to administer grazing permits and
leases to
the Secretary of the Army, except that such an assignment may not
include the
authority to discontinue grazing on the lands withdrawn and
reserved by this
subchapter.
IV
Chocolate
mountain, california
Sec.2959a. Withdrawal and
reservation.2959b. Management of
withdrawn and reserved lands.2959c. Duration of withdrawal
and reservation.2959d. Access.
2959a.
Withdrawal
and reservation
(a)
Withdrawal
Subject
to valid existing rights and except as otherwise provided in this
subchapter,
the public lands and interests in lands described in subsection
(c), and all
other areas within the boundary of such lands as depicted on the
map provided
for by section 2932 of this title which may become subject to the
operation of
the public land laws, are hereby withdrawn from all forms of
appropriation
under the public land laws, including the mining laws and the
mineral leasing
and geothermal leasing laws.
(b)
Reservation
The
lands withdrawn by subsection (a) are reserved for use by the
Secretary of the
Navy for the following purposes:
(1) Testing and
training for aerial bombing, missile firing, tactical maneuvering,
and air
support.
(2) Small unit ground
forces training, including artillery firing, demolition activities,
and small
arms field training.
(3) Other
defense-related purposes consistent with the purposes specified in
the
preceding paragraphs and authorized pursuant to section 2934 of
this
title.
(c)
Land
description
The public lands and interests in lands referred to
in subsection (a) are the Federal lands comprising approximately
228,325 acres
in Imperial and Riverside Counties, California, as generally
depicted on a map
entitled Chocolate Mountain Aerial Gunnery Range
Proposed—Withdrawal, said map originally dated 1987, with revised dating
to July 1993, prepared by Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities
Engineering
Command, identified as WESTDIV Drawing No. C–102370, on file with
the
Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, California
State Office,
and filed in accordance with section 2932 of this title.
2959b.
Management
of withdrawn and reserved lands
(a)
Management by
the secretary of the interior
Except as provided in subsection
(b), during the period of the withdrawal and reservation of lands
by this
subchapter, the Secretary of the Interior shall manage the lands
withdrawn and
reserved by section 2959a of this title in accordance with this
chapter, the
Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et
seq.), and
other applicable law.
(b)
Assignment of
management to the secretary of the navy
The Secretary of the
Interior may assign the management responsibility, in whole or in
part, for the
lands withdrawn and reserved by section 2959a of this title to the
Secretary of
the Navy. If the Secretary of the Navy accepts such assignment,
that Secretary
shall manage such lands in accordance with this title, title I of
the Sikes Act
(16 U.S.C. 670a et seq.), and other applicable law.
(c)
Implementing
agreement
(1) The Secretary of the
Interior and the Secretary of the Navy may enter into a written
agreement to
implement the assignment of management responsibility pursuant to
subsection
(b).
(2) An agreement under paragraph (1)
shall include a provision for periodic review of the agreement for
its
adequacy, effectiveness, and need for revision.
(3) The duration of an agreement under
paragraph (1) shall be the same as the period of the withdrawal and
reservation
of lands under this subchapter, but may be amended from time to
time.
(d)
Access
agreement
The Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of the
Navy may enter into a written agreement to address access to and
maintenance of
Bureau of Reclamation facilities located within the boundary of the
Chocolate
Mountains Aerial Gunnery Range.
2959c.
Duration of
withdrawal and reservation
The
withdrawal and reservation made by this subchapter shall terminate
on March 31,
2039.
2959d.
Access
Notwithstanding section 2933 of this title,
the lands withdrawn and reserved by section 2959a of this title,
other than
those constituting the Bradshaw Trail, are closed to the public and
all uses,
other than those authorized by section 2959a(b) of this title or
pursuant to
section 2934 of this title, shall be subject to such conditions and
restrictions as may be necessary to prevent any interference with
the uses
authorized by section 2959a(b) of this title or pursuant to section
2934 of
this title.
V
Twentynine palms,
california
Sec.2961a. Withdrawal and
reservation.2961b. Management of
withdrawn and reserved lands.2961c. Duration of withdrawal
and reservation.
2961a.
Withdrawal
and reservation
(a)
Withdrawal
Subject
to valid existing rights and except as otherwise provided in this
subchapter,
the public lands and interests in lands described in subsection
(d), and all
other areas within the boundary of such lands as depicted on the
map provided
for by section 2932 of this title which may become subject to the
operation of
the public land laws, are hereby withdrawn from all forms of
appropriation
under the public land laws, including the mining laws and the
mineral leasing
and geothermal leasing laws.
(b)
Reservation for
secretary of the navy
The lands withdrawn by subsection (a)
constituting the Exclusive Military Use Area are reserved for use
by the
Secretary of the Navy for the following purposes:
(1) Sustained,
combined arms, live-fire, and maneuver field training for
large-scale Marine
air ground task forces.
(2) Individual and
unit live-fire training ranges.
(3) Equipment and
tactics development.
(4) Other
defense-related purposes consistent with the purposes specified in
the
preceding paragraphs and authorized pursuant to section 2934 of
this
title.
(c)
Reservation for
secretary of the interior
The lands withdrawn by subsection (a)
constituting the Shared Use Area are reserved for use by the
Secretary of the
Navy for the purposes specified in subsection (b) and for the
Secretary of the
Interior for the following purposes:
(1) Public recreation
when not used for military training and having been determined as
suitable for
public use.
(2) Natural resources
conservation.
(d)
Land
description
The public lands and interests in lands referred to
in subsection (a) are the Federal lands comprising approximately
154,663 acres
in San Bernardino County, California, as generally depicted on a
map entitled
___, dated ___, and filed in accordance with section 2932 of this
title. Such
lands are divided into two areas, as follows:
(1) The Exclusive
Military Use Area, divided into four areas, consisting of one area
to the west
of the Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center of approximately
103,618 acres,
one area south of the Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center of
approximately
21,304 acres, and two other areas, each measuring approximately 300
meters
square, located inside the boundaries of the Shared Use Area.
(2) The Shared Use
Area, consisting of approximately 36,755 acres.
2961b.
Management
of withdrawn and reserved lands
(a)
Management by
the secretary of the navy
During the period of withdrawal and
reservation of lands by this subchapter, the Secretary of the Navy
shall,
subject to subsection (b), manage the lands withdrawn and reserved
by section
2961a of this title for the purposes specified in such section
pursuant
to—
(1) an integrated
natural resources management plan prepared and implemented pursuant
to title I
of the Sikes Act (16 U.S.C. 670 et seq.);
(2) this title;
and
(3) a programmatic
agreement between the United States Marine Corps and the California
State
Historic Preservation Officer regarding operation, maintenance,
training, and
construction at the United States Marine Air Ground Task Force
Training
Command, Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center, Twentynine Palms,
California.
(b)
Management by
the secretary of the interior
(1) During the period of
withdrawal and reservation of lands by this subchapter, the
Secretary of the
Interior shall manage the Shared Use Area except for two 30-day
periods each
year when such lands are exclusively used by the Secretary of the
Navy for
military training purposes, during which time the Secretary of the
Navy shall
manage such lands.
(2) The Secretary of the Interior, during
the period of the Secretary’s management pursuant to paragraph (1),
shall
manage the Shared Use Area for the purposes specified in section
2961a(c) of
this title in accordance with—
(A) the Federal Land Policy and Management
Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.); and
(B) any other applicable law and
regulations.
(3) The Secretary of the Navy, during the
period of the Secretary’s management pursuant to paragraph (1),
shall manage
the Shared Use Area for the purposes specified in section 2961a(b)
of this
title in accordance with—
(A) an integrated natural resources
management plan prepared and implemented in accordance with title I
of the
Sikes Act (16 U.S.C. 670a et seq.);
(B) this title; and
(C) the programmatic agreement referred to
in subsection (a)(3).
(c)
Public
access
(1) Notwithstanding section
2933 of this title, the Exclusive Military Use Area shall be closed
to all
public access unless otherwise authorized by the Secretary of the
Navy.
(2) The Shared Use Area shall be open to
public recreational use during the period it is under the
management of the
Secretary of the Interior, but only after being determined as
suitable for
public use by the Secretary of the Navy. Any such determination
shall not be
unreasonably withheld.
(3)
(A) The Secretary of the
Navy and the Secretary of the Interior, by agreement, shall
establish a
Resource Management Group comprised of representatives of the
Departments of
the Interior and Navy.
(B) The Group shall—
(i) develop and implement a public
outreach plan to inform the public of the land uses changes and
safety
restrictions affecting the withdrawn lands; and
(ii) advise the Secretaries of the
Interior and Navy as to all issues associated with the multiple
uses of the
Shared Use Area.
(C) The Group shall meet at least once a
year and shall seek information from relevant California State
agencies,
private off-highway vehicle interest groups, event managers,
environmental
advocacy groups, and others relating to the management and
facilitation of
recreational use within the Shared Use Area.
(4) Military training within the Shared
Use Area shall not be conditioned on, nor shall such training be
precluded
by—
(A) the lack of a Department of the
Interior developed and implemented recreation management plan or
land use
management plan for the Shared Use Area; or
(B) any legal or administrative challenge
to any such recreation management plan or land use plan document.
(5) The Shared Use Area shall be managed
so as not to compromise the ability of the Department of the Navy
to conduct
military training in the Area.
(d)
Implementation
agreement
The Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of the
Navy shall enter into a written agreement to implement the
management
responsibility relating to the Shared Use Area. The agreement—
(1) shall include a
provision for periodic review of the agreement for its adequacy,
effectiveness,
and need for revision;
(2) shall have a
duration which shall be the same as the period of the withdrawal
and
reservation of lands under this subchapter, but may be amended from
time to
time;
(3) may provide for
the integration of the management plans required of the Secretaries
of the
Interior and Navy by this chapter;
(4) may provide for
delegation to civilian law enforcement personnel of the Department
of the Navy
of the authority of the Secretary of the Interior to enforce the
laws relating
to protection of natural and cultural resources and of fish and
wildlife;
and
(5) may provide for
the Secretaries of the Interior and Navy to share resources in
order to most
efficiently and effectively manage the Shared Use Area.
(e)
Johnson valley
off-Highway vehicle recreation area
(1)
Designation
Approximately
45,000 acres (as depicted on the map referred to in section 2961a
of this
title) of the existing Bureau of Land Management-designated Johnson
Valley
Off-Highway Vehicle Area that are not withdrawn and reserved for
defense-related uses by this subchapter, together with the Shared
Use Area, are
hereby designated as the Johnson Valley Off-Highway Vehicle Recreation
Area.
(2)
Authorized
activities
To the extent consistent with applicable Federal law
and regulations and this chapter, any authorized recreation
activities and use
designation in effect on the date of the enactment of this
subchapter and
applicable to the Johnson Valley Off-Highway Vehicle Recreation
Area may
continue, including casual off-highway vehicular use, racing,
competitive
events, rock crawling, training, and other forms of off-highway
recreation.
(3)
Administration
The
Secretary of the Interior shall administer the Johnson Valley
Off-Highway
Vehicle Recreation Area (other than that portion consisting of the
Shared Use
Area the management of which is addressed elsewhere in this
section) in
accordance with the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976
(43 U.S.C.
1701 et seq.) and other applicable laws and regulations.
(4)
Transit
In
coordination with the Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of
the Navy may
authorize transit through the Johnson Valley Off-Highway Vehicle
Recreation
Area for defense-related purposes supporting military training
(including
military range management and management of exercise activities)
conducted on
the lands withdrawn and reserved by this subchapter.
2961c.
Duration of
withdrawal and reservation
The
withdrawal and reservation made by this subchapter shall terminate
on March 31,
2039.
.
(b)
Compensation to
Broadwater County, Montana
The Secretary of the Army may pay
Broadwater County, Montana, a one-time lump sum payment of $1,000,000 to
offset
the 25-year loss of payments in lieu of taxes provided to the County by
the
Federal Government for lands withdrawn and reserved by subchapter III of
chapter 174 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a).
(c)
Termination of
prior withdrawals
The withdrawal and reservation contained in
section 803(a) of the California Military Lands Withdrawal and Overflights
Act
of 1994 is hereby terminated. Notwithstanding such termination, all rules,
regulations, orders, permits, and other privileges issued or granted by
the
Secretary of the Interior or a Secretary concerned with respect to the
lands
withdrawn and reserved under such section, unless inconsistent with the
provisions of chapter 174 of title 10, United States Code, as added by
subsection (a), shall remain in force until modified, suspended,
overruled, or
otherwise changed by that Secretary, by a court of competent jurisdiction,
or
by operation of law.
(d)
Clerical
amendment
The table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A of
such title and at the beginning of part IV of such subtitle are each
amended by
inserting after the item relating to chapter 173 the following new item:
174. Land
Withdrawals2931
.
1.
Short title; table of
contents
(a)
Short
title
This Act may be cited
as the Military Land Withdrawals Act of 2014.
(b)
Table of
contents
The table of contents of this Act is as follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.Sec. 2. Definitions.TITLE I—General ProvisionsSec. 101. General applicability; definitions.Sec. 102. Maps and legal descriptions.Sec. 103. Access restrictions.Sec. 104. Changes in use.Sec. 105. Authorizations for nondefense-related uses.Sec. 106. Brush and range fire prevention and suppression.Sec. 107. Ongoing decontamination.Sec. 108. Water rights.Sec. 109. Hunting, fishing, and trapping.Sec. 110. Limitation on extensions and renewals.Sec. 111. Application for renewal of a withdrawal and reservation.Sec. 112. Limitation on subsequent availability of land for appropriation.Sec. 113. Relinquishment.Sec. 114. Land withdrawals; immunity of the United States.TITLE II—Military land withdrawalsSec. 201. China Lake, California.Sec. 202. Limestone Hills, Montana.Sec. 203. Chocolate Mountain, California.Sec. 204. Twentynine Palms, California.Sec. 205. White Sands Missile Range and Fort Bliss.
2.
Definitions
In this Act:
(1)
Indian
tribe
The term Indian tribe has the meaning given
the term in section 102 of the Federally Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of
1994 (25 U.S.C. 479a).
(2)
Manage;
management
(A)
Inclusions
The
terms manage and management include the authority
to exercise jurisdiction, custody, and control over the land withdrawn and
reserved by title II.
(B)
Exclusions
The
terms manage and management do not include
authority for disposal of the land withdrawn and reserved by title II.
(3)
Secretary
concerned
The term Secretary concerned
has the meaning given the term in section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code.
I
General Provisions
101.
General
applicability; definitions
(a)
Applicability
of title
The provisions of this title apply to any withdrawal
made by this Act.
(b)
Rules of
construction
Nothing in this
title assigns management of real property under the administrative jurisdiction
of the Secretary concerned to the Secretary of the Interior.
102.
Maps and legal
descriptions
(a)
Preparation of
maps and legal descriptions
As soon as practicable after the date
of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Interior shall—
(1) publish in the
Federal Register a notice containing the legal description of the land
withdrawn and reserved by title II; and
(2) file
maps and legal descriptions of the land withdrawn and reserved by title II
with—
(A) the Committee on
Armed Services and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate;
and
(B) the Committee on
Armed Services and the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of
Representatives.
(b)
Legal
effect
The maps and legal descriptions filed under subsection
(a)(2) shall have the same force and effect as if the maps and legal
descriptions were included in this Act, except that the Secretary of the
Interior may correct any clerical and typographical errors in the maps and
legal descriptions.
(c)
Availability
Copies
of the maps and legal descriptions filed under subsection (a)(2) shall be
available for public inspection—
(1) in
the appropriate offices of the Bureau of Land Management;
(2) in
the office of the commanding officer of the military installation for which
the land is withdrawn; and
(3) if
the military installation is under the management of the National Guard, in the
office of the Adjutant General of the State in which the military installation
is located.
(d)
Costs
The
Secretary concerned shall reimburse the Secretary of the Interior for the costs
incurred by the Secretary of the Interior in implementing this section.
103.
Access
restrictions
(a)
In
general
If the Secretary concerned determines that military
operations, public safety, or national security require the closure to the
public of any road, trail, or other portion of land withdrawn and reserved by
this Act, the Secretary may take such action as the Secretary determines to be
necessary to implement and maintain the closure.
(b)
Limitation
Any
closure under subsection (a) shall be limited to the minimum area and duration
that the Secretary concerned determines are required for the purposes of the
closure.
(c)
Consultation
required
(1)
In
general
Subject to paragraph (3), before a closure is implemented
under this section, the Secretary concerned shall consult with the Secretary of
the Interior.
(2)
Indian
tribe
Subject to paragraph (3), if a closure proposed under this
section may affect access to or use of sacred sites or resources considered to
be important by an Indian tribe, the Secretary concerned shall consult, at the
earliest practicable date, with the affected Indian tribe.
(3)
Limitation
No
consultation shall be required under paragraph (1) or (2)—
(A) if the closure is
provided for in an integrated natural resources management plan, an
installation cultural resources management plan, or a land use management plan;
or
(B) in the case of an
emergency, as determined by the Secretary concerned.
(d)
Notice
Immediately
preceding and during any closure implemented under subsection (a), the
Secretary concerned shall post appropriate warning notices and take other
appropriate actions to notify the public of the closure.
104.
Changes in
use
(a)
Other uses
authorized
In addition to the purposes described in title II,
the Secretary concerned may authorize the use of land withdrawn and reserved by
this Act for defense-related purposes.
(b)
Notice to
secretary of the interior
(1)
In
general
The Secretary concerned shall promptly notify the
Secretary of the Interior if the land withdrawn and reserved by this Act is
used for additional defense-related purposes.
(2)
Requirements
A
notification under paragraph (1) shall specify—
(A) each additional
use;
(B) the planned
duration of each additional use; and
(C) the extent to
which each additional use would require that additional or more stringent
conditions or restrictions be imposed on otherwise-permitted
nondefense-related uses of the withdrawn and reserved land or portions of
withdrawn and reserved land.
105.
Authorizations
for nondefense-related uses
(a)
Authorizations
by the secretary of the interior
Subject to the applicable
withdrawals under title II, with the consent of the Secretary concerned, the
Secretary of the Interior may authorize the use, occupancy, or development of
the land withdrawn and reserved by this Act.
(b)
Authorizations
by the secretary concerned
The Secretary concerned may authorize
the use, occupancy, or development of the land withdrawn and reserved by this Act—
(1) for
a defense-related purpose; or
(2) subject to the
consent of the Secretary of the Interior, for a non-defense-related
purpose.
(c)
Form of
authorization
An authorization under this section may be provided
by lease, easement, right-of-way, permit, license, or other instrument
authorized by law.
(d)
Prevention of
drainage of oil or gas resources
(1)
In
general
For the purpose of preventing drainage of oil or gas
resources, the Secretary of the Interior may lease land otherwise withdrawn
from operation of the mineral leasing laws and reserved for defense-related
purposes under this Act, under such terms and conditions as the Secretary
determines to be appropriate.
(2)
Consent
required
No surface occupancy may be approved by the Secretary of
the Interior under this Act without the consent of the Secretary
concerned.
(3)
Communitization
The
Secretary of the Interior may unitize or consent to communitization of land
leased under paragraph (1).
(4)
Regulations
The
Secretary of the Interior may promulgate regulations to implement this
subsection.
106.
Brush and
range fire prevention and suppression
(a)
Required
activities
The Secretary concerned shall, consistent with any
applicable land management plan, take necessary precautions to prevent, and
actions to suppress, brush and range fires occurring as a result of military
activities on the land withdrawn and reserved by this Act, including fires
that occur on other
land that spread from the withdrawn and reserved land.
(b)
Cooperation of
secretary of the interior
(1)
In
general
At the request of the Secretary concerned, the Secretary
of the Interior shall—
(A) provide
assistance in the suppression of fires under subsection (a); and
(B) be reimbursed by
the Secretary concerned for the costs of the Secretary of the Interior in
providing the assistance.
(2)
Transfer of
funds
Notwithstanding section 2215 of title 10, United States
Code, the Secretary concerned may transfer to the Secretary of the Interior, in
advance, funds to reimburse the costs of the Department of the Interior in
providing assistance under this subsection.
107.
Ongoing
decontamination
(a)
In
general
During the period of
a withdrawal and reservation of land under this Act, the Secretary concerned
shall maintain a program of decontamination of contamination caused by
defense-related uses on the withdrawn land—
(1) to the extent funds are available to carry
out this subsection; and
(2) consistent with applicable Federal and
State law.
(b)
Annual
report
The Secretary of
Defense shall include in the annual report required by section 2711 of title
10, United States Code, a description of decontamination activities conducted
under subsection (a)
108.
Water
rights
(a)
No reservation
of water rights
Nothing in this Act—
(1) establishes a
reservation of the United States with respect to any water or water right on
the land withdrawn and reserved by this Act; or
(2) authorizes the
appropriation of water on the land withdrawn and reserved by this Act, except
in accordance with applicable State law.
(b)
Effect on
previously acquired or reserved water rights
(1)
In
general
Nothing in this section affects any water rights acquired
or reserved by the United States before the date of enactment of this
Act.
(2)
Authority of
Secretary concerned
The Secretary concerned may exercise any
water rights described in paragraph (1).
109.
Hunting,
fishing, and trapping
Section
2671 of title 10, United States Code, shall apply to all hunting, fishing, and
trapping on the land—
(1) that is withdrawn and reserved by this Act; and
(2) for which management of the land has been
assigned to the Secretary concerned.
110.
Limitation on
extensions and renewals
The
withdrawals and reservations established under this Act may not be extended
or renewed except by a law enacted after the date of enactment of this
Act.
111.
Application
for renewal of a withdrawal and reservation
To
the extent practicable, not later than 5 years before the date of termination
of a withdrawal and reservation established by this Act, the Secretary
concerned shall—
(1) notify the
Secretary of the Interior as to whether the Secretary concerned will have a
continuing defense-related need for any of the land withdrawn and reserved by
this Act after the termination date of the withdrawal and reservation;
and
(2) transmit a copy
of the notice submitted under paragraph (1) to—
(A) the Committee on
Armed Services and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate;
and
(B) the Committee on
Armed Services and the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of
Representatives.
112.
Limitation on
subsequent availability of land for appropriation
On the termination of a withdrawal and
reservation by this Act, the previously withdrawn land shall not be open to
any form of appropriation under the public land laws, including the mining
laws, the mineral leasing laws, and the geothermal leasing laws, unless the
Secretary of the Interior publishes in the Federal Register an appropriate
order specifying the date on which the land shall be—
(1) restored to the public domain; and
(2) opened for appropriation under the public
land laws.
113.
Relinquishment
(a)
Notice of
intention To relinquish
If, during the period of withdrawal and
reservation under this Act, the Secretary concerned decides to relinquish any
or all of the land withdrawn and reserved by this Act, the Secretary
concerned shall submit to the Secretary of the Interior notice of the intention
to relinquish the land.
(b)
Determination
of contamination
The Secretary concerned shall include in the
notice submitted under subsection (a) a written determination concerning
whether and to what extent the land that is to be relinquished is contaminated
with explosive materials or toxic or hazardous substances.
(c)
Public
notice
The Secretary of the Interior shall publish in the Federal
Register the notice of intention to relinquish the land under this section,
including the determination concerning the contaminated state of the
land.
(d)
Decontamination
of land To be relinquished
(1)
Decontamination
required
The Secretary concerned shall decontaminate land subject
to a notice of intention under subsection (a) to the extent that funds are
appropriated for that purpose, if—
(A) the land subject
to the notice of intention is contaminated, as determined by the Secretary
concerned; and
(B) the Secretary of
the Interior, in consultation with the Secretary concerned, determines
that—
(i) decontamination
is practicable and economically feasible, after taking into consideration the
potential future use and value of the contaminated land; and
(ii) on
decontamination of the land, the land could be opened to operation of some or
all of the public land laws, including the mining laws, the mineral leasing
laws, and the geothermal leasing laws.
(2)
Alternatives to
relinquishment
The Secretary of the Interior shall not be
required to accept the land proposed for relinquishment under subsection (a),
if—
(A) the Secretary of
the Interior, after consultation with the Secretary concerned, determines
that—
(i) decontamination
of the land is not practicable or economically feasible; or
(ii) the
land cannot be decontaminated sufficiently to be opened to operation of some or
all of the public land laws; or
(B) sufficient funds
are not appropriated for the decontamination of the land.
(3)
Status of
contaminated land on termination
If, because of the contaminated
state of the land, the Secretary of the Interior declines to accept land
withdrawn and reserved by this Act that has been proposed for relinquishment,
or if at the expiration of the withdrawal and reservation made by this Act,
the Secretary of the Interior determines that a portion of the land withdrawn
and reserved by this Act is contaminated to an extent that prevents opening
the contaminated land to operation of the public land laws—
(A) the Secretary
concerned shall take appropriate steps to warn the public of—
(i) the
contaminated state of the land; and
(ii) any
risks associated with entry onto the land;
(B) after the
expiration of the withdrawal and reservation under this Act, the Secretary
concerned shall undertake no activities on the contaminated land, except for
activities relating to the decontamination of the land; and
(C) the Secretary
concerned shall submit to the Secretary of the Interior and Congress a report
describing—
(i) the
status of the land; and
(ii) any
actions taken under this paragraph.
(e)
Revocation
authority
(1)
In
general
If the Secretary of the Interior determines that it is in
the public interest to accept the land proposed for relinquishment under
subsection (a), the Secretary of the Interior may order the revocation of a
withdrawal and reservation established by this Act.
(2)
Revocation
order
To carry out a revocation under paragraph (1), the
Secretary of the Interior shall publish in the Federal Register a revocation
order that—
(A) terminates the
withdrawal and reservation;
(B) constitutes
official acceptance of the land by the Secretary of the Interior; and
(C) specifies the
date on which the land will be opened to the operation of some or all of the
public land laws, including the mining laws.
(f)
Acceptance by
secretary of the interior
(1)
In
general
Nothing in this section requires the Secretary of the
Interior to accept the land proposed for relinquishment if the Secretary
determines that the land is not suitable for return to the public
domain.
(2)
Notice
If
the Secretary makes a determination that the land is not suitable for return to
the public domain, the Secretary shall provide notice of the determination to
Congress.
114.
Land
withdrawals; immunity of the United States
The United States and officers and employees
of the United States shall be held harmless and shall not be liable for any
injuries or damages to persons or property incurred as a result of any mining
or mineral or geothermal leasing activity or other authorized
nondefense-related activity conducted on land withdrawn and reserved by this Act.
II
Military land withdrawals
201.
China Lake,
California
(a)
Withdrawal and
reservation
(1)
Withdrawal
Subject
to valid existing rights and except as otherwise provided in this section, the
public land (including the interests in land) described in paragraph (2), and
all other areas within the boundary of the land depicted on the map described
in that paragraph that may become subject to the operation of the public land
laws, is withdrawn from all forms of appropriation under the public land laws
(including the mining laws and the mineral leasing laws).
(2)
Description of
land
The public land (including interests in land) referred to in
paragraph (1) is the Federal land located within the boundaries of the Naval
Air Weapons Station China Lake, comprising approximately 1,045,000 acres in
Inyo, Kern, and San Bernardino Counties, California, as generally depicted on
the maps entitled Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake
Withdrawal—Renewal, North Range, and South Range, dated March 18, 2013, and
filed in accordance with section 102.
(3)
Reservation
The
land withdrawn by paragraph (1) is reserved for use by the Secretary of the
Navy for the following purposes:
(A) Use as a
research, development, test, and evaluation laboratory.
(B) Use as a range
for air warfare weapons and weapon systems.
(C) Use as a
high-hazard testing and training area for aerial gunnery, rocketry, electronic
warfare and countermeasures, tactical maneuvering and air support, and directed
energy and unmanned aerial systems.
(D) Geothermal
leasing, development, and related power production activities.
(E) Other
defense-related purposes consistent with the purposes described in
subparagraphs (A) through (D) and authorized under section 104.
(b)
Management of
withdrawn and reserved land
(1)
Management by
the secretary of the interior
(A)
In
general
Except as provided in paragraph (2), during the period of
the withdrawal and reservation of land by this section, the Secretary of the
Interior shall manage the land withdrawn and reserved by this section in
accordance with—
(i) this
Act;
(ii) the
Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.);
and
(iii) any
other applicable law.
(B)
Authorized
activities
To the extent consistent with applicable law and
Executive orders, the land withdrawn by this section may be managed in a manner
that permits the following activities:
(i) Grazing.
(ii) Protection of
wildlife and wildlife habitat.
(iii) Preservation of
cultural properties.
(iv) Control of
predatory and other animals.
(v) Recreation and
education.
(vi) Prevention and
appropriate suppression of brush and range fires resulting from non-military
activities.
(vii) Geothermal
leasing and development and related power production activities.
(C)
Nondefense
uses
All nondefense-related uses of the land withdrawn by this
section (including the uses described in subparagraph (B)), shall be subject to
any conditions and restrictions that the Secretary of the Interior and the
Secretary of the Navy jointly determine
to be necessary to permit the defense-related use of the land for the purposes
described in this section.
(D)
Issuance of
Leases
(i)
In
general
The Secretary of the Interior shall be responsible for
the issuance of any lease, easement, right-of-way, permit, license, or other
instrument authorized by law with respect to any activity that involves geothermal
resources on—
(I) the
land withdrawn and reserved by this section; and
(II) any
other land not under the administrative jurisdiction of the Secretary of the
Navy.
(ii)
Consent
required
Any authorization issued under clause (i) shall—
(I) only
be issued with the consent of the Secretary of the Navy; and
(II) be
subject to such conditions as the Secretary of the Navy may require with
respect to the land withdrawn and reserved by this section.
(2)
Assignment to
the Secretary of the navy
(A)
In
general
The Secretary of the Interior may assign the management
responsibility, in whole or in part, for the land withdrawn and reserved by
this section to the Secretary of the Navy.
(B)
Applicable law
On
assignment of the management responsibility under subparagraph (A), the
Secretary of the Navy shall manage the land in accordance with—
(i) this
Act;
(ii) title
I of the Sikes Act (16 U.S.C. 670a et seq.);
(iii) the
Federal Land Policy and Management Act of
1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.);
(iv) cooperative
management arrangements entered into by the Secretary of the Interior and the
Secretary of the Navy; and
(v) any other applicable law.
(3)
Geothermal
resources
(A)
In general
Nothing in this section or section 105
affects—
(i) geothermal leases
issued by the Secretary of the Interior before the date of enactment of this
Act; or
(ii) the
responsibility of the Secretary of the Interior to administer and manage the
leases described in clause (i), consistent with the provisions of this
section.
(B)
Authority of
the Secretary of the Interior
Nothing in this section or any
other provision of law prohibits the Secretary of the Interior from issuing,
subject to the concurrence of the Secretary of the Navy, and administering any
lease under the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 (30 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.) and any
other applicable law for the development and use of geothermal steam and
associated geothermal resources on the land withdrawn and reserved by this
section.
(C)
Applicable
law
Nothing in this section affects the geothermal exploration
and development authority of the Secretary of the Navy under section 2917 of
title 10, United States Code, with respect to the land withdrawn and reserved
by this section, except that the Secretary of the Navy shall be required to
obtain the concurrence of the Secretary of the Interior before taking action
under section 2917 of title 10, United States Code.
(D)
Navy
contracts
On the expiration of the withdrawal and reservation of
land under this section or the relinquishment of the land, any Navy contract
for the development of geothermal resources at Naval Air Weapons Station, China
Lake, in effect on the date of the expiration or relinquishment shall remain in
effect, except that the Secretary of the Interior, with the consent of the
Secretary of the Navy, may offer to substitute a standard geothermal lease for
the contract.
(E)
Concurrence of
Secretary of the navy required
Any lease issued under section
105(d) with respect to land withdrawn and reserved by this section shall
require the concurrence of the Secretary of the Navy, if—
(i) the Secretary of the Interior anticipates the surface occupancy of the withdrawn land; or
(ii) the Secretary
of the Interior determines that the
proposed lease may interfere with geothermal resources on the land.
(4)
Wild horses and
burros
(A)
In
general
The Secretary of the Navy—
(i) shall
be responsible for the management of wild horses and burros located on the land
withdrawn and reserved by this section; and
(ii) may
use helicopters and motorized vehicles for the management of the wild horses
and burros.
(B)
Requirements
The
activities authorized under subparagraph (A) shall be conducted in accordance
with laws applicable to the management of wild horses and burros on public
land.
(C)
Agreement
The
Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of the Navy shall enter into an
agreement for the implementation of the management of wild horses and burros
under this paragraph.
(5)
Continuation of
existing agreement
The agreement between the Secretary of the
Interior and the Secretary of the Navy entered into before the date of enactment of
this Act under section 805 of the California Military Lands
Withdrawal and Overflights Act of 1994 (Public Law 103–433; 108 Stat. 4503)
shall continue in effect until the earlier of—
(A) the date on which
the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of the Navy enter into a new
agreement; or
(B) the date that is
1 year after the date of enactment of this Act.
(6)
Cooperation in
development of management plan
(A)
In
general
The Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of the
Interior shall update and maintain cooperative arrangements concerning land
resources and land uses on the land withdrawn and reserved by this
section.
(B)
Requirements
A
cooperative arrangement entered into under subparagraph (A) shall—
(i) focus
on and apply to sustainable management and protection of the natural and
cultural resources and environmental values found on the withdrawn and reserved
land, consistent with the defense-related purposes for which the land is
withdrawn and reserved; and
(ii) include a
comprehensive land use management plan that—
(I) integrates and is
consistent with any applicable law, including—
(aa) title I
of the Sikes Act (16 U.S.C. 670a et seq.); and
(bb) the
Federal Land Policy and Management Act of
1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.); and
(II) shall be—
(aa) annually
reviewed by the Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of the Interior;
and
(bb) updated,
as the Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of the Interior determine to be
necessary— (AA) to
respond to evolving management requirements; and (BB) to
complement the updates of other applicable land use and resource management and
planning.
(7)
Implementing
agreement
(A)
In
general
The Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of the
Navy may enter into a written agreement to implement the comprehensive land use
management plan developed under paragraph (6)(B)(ii).
(B)
Components
An
agreement entered into under subparagraph (A)—
(i) shall
be for a duration that is equal to the period of the withdrawal and reservation
of land under this section; and
(ii) may
be amended from time to time.
(c)
Termination of
prior withdrawals
(1)
In
general
Subject to paragraph
(2), the withdrawal and reservation under section 803(a) of the California
Military Lands Withdrawal and Overflights Act of 1994 (Public Law 103–433; 108
Stat. 4502) is terminated.
(2)
Limitation
Notwithstanding the termination under
paragraph (1), all rules, regulations, orders, permits, and other privileges
issued or granted by the Secretary of the Interior or the Secretary of the Navy
with respect to the land withdrawn and reserved under that section, unless
inconsistent with the provisions of this section, shall remain in force until
modified, suspended, overruled, or otherwise changed by—
(A) the Secretary of the Interior or the
Secretary of the Navy (as applicable);
(B) a court of competent jurisdiction;
or
(C) operation of law.
(d)
Duration of
withdrawal and reservation
The withdrawal and reservation made by this
section terminate on March 31, 2039.
202.
Limestone
Hills, Montana
(a)
Withdrawal and
reservation of public land for Limestone Hills Training Area, Montana
(1)
Withdrawal
Subject to valid existing rights and except
as otherwise provided in this section, the public land (including the
interests in land) described in
paragraph (3), and all other areas within the boundaries of the land as
depicted on the map provided for by paragraph (4) that may become subject
to
the operation of the public land laws, is withdrawn from all forms of
appropriation under the public land laws (including the mining laws, the
mineral leasing laws, and the geothermal leasing laws).
(2)
Reservation;
purpose
Subject to the
limitations and restrictions contained in subsection (c), the public land
withdrawn
by paragraph (1) is reserved for use by the Secretary of the Army for the
following purposes:
(A) The conduct of training for active and
reserve components of the Armed Forces.
(B) The construction,
operation, and maintenance of organizational support and maintenance
facilities
for component units conducting training.
(C) The conduct of training by the Montana
Department of Military Affairs, provided that the training does not
interfere with
the purposes specified in subparagraphs (A) and (B).
(D) The conduct of training by State and local
law enforcement agencies, civil defense organizations, and public
education
institutions, provided that the training does not interfere with the
purposes specified in subparagraphs (A) and (B).
(E) Other
defense-related purposes consistent with the purposes specified in
subparagraphs (A) through (D).
(3)
Description of land
The public land
(including the interests in land) referred to in paragraph (1) comprises
approximately 18,644 acres in Broadwater County, Montana, generally
depicted
as Proposed Land Withdrawal on the map entitled Limestone
Hills Training Area Land Withdrawal and dated April 10, 2013.
(4)
Indian
tribes
(A)
In general
Nothing in this Act
alters any rights reserved for an Indian tribe for
tribal use of the public land withdrawn by paragraph (1) by treaty or
Federal
law.
(B)
Consultation required
The Secretary of the Army shall consult with any Indian tribes in the
vicinity of the public land withdrawn by paragraph (1) before taking any
action within the
public land affecting tribal rights or cultural resources
protected by treaty or Federal law.
(b)
Management of
withdrawn and reserved land
During the period of the withdrawal and
reservation specified in subsection (e), the Secretary of the Army shall
manage the
public land withdrawn by paragraph (1) of subsection (a) for the purposes
specified in paragraph (2) of that subsection, subject to the limitations
and restrictions contained in
subsection (c).
(c)
Special rules
governing minerals management
(1)
Indian Creek
Mine
(A)
In
general
Of the land
withdrawn by subsection (a)(1), locatable mineral activities in the
approved Indian
Creek Mine plan of operations, MTM–78300, shall be regulated in accordance
with subparts 3715 and 3809 of title 43, Code of Federal Regulations.
(B)
Restrictions on
Secretary of the Army
(i)
In general
The Secretary of the Army shall make no
determination that the disposition of, or exploration for, minerals as
provided
for in the approved plan of operations described in subparagraph (A) is
inconsistent with the defense-related
uses of the land withdrawn under this section.
(ii)
Coordination
The coordination of
the disposition of and exploration for minerals with defense-related uses
of
the land shall be determined in accordance with procedures in an agreement
provided
for under paragraph (3).
(2)
Removal of
unexploded ordnance on land to be mined
(A)
Removal
activities
(i)
In general
Subject to the
availability of funds appropriated for such purpose, the Secretary of the
Army
shall remove unexploded ordnance on land withdrawn by subsection (a)(1)
that is
subject to mining under paragraph (1), consistent with applicable Federal
and
State law.
(ii)
Phases
The Secretary of the Army may provide for the removal of unexploded
ordnance in phases to accommodate the development of the Indian Creek Mine
under paragraph (1).
(B)
Report on
removal activities
(i)
In general
The
Secretary of the Army shall annually submit to the Secretary of the
Interior a
report regarding any unexploded ordnance removal activities conducted
during the previous
fiscal year in accordance with this paragraph.
(ii)
Inclusions
The report under clause (i) shall
include—
(I) a description of the amounts expended for unexploded ordnance removal on the land withdrawn by
subsection (a)(1) during the period covered by the report; and
(II) the identification
of the land cleared of unexploded ordnance and approved for mining
activities
by the Secretary of the Interior under this paragraph.
(3)
Implementation
agreement for mining activities
(A)
In general
The Secretary of the Interior and the
Secretary of the Army shall enter into an agreement to implement this
subsection
with respect to the coordination of defense-related uses and mining and
the ongoing
removal of unexploded ordnance.
(B)
Duration
The duration of an agreement entered into under subparagraph (A) shall be equal to the period of
the withdrawal under subsection (a)(1), but may be amended from time
to time.
(C)
Requirements
The agreement shall provide the following:
(i) That Graymont
Western US, Inc., or any successor or assign of the approved Indian Creek
Mine
mining plan of operations, MTM–78300, shall be invited to be a party to
the
agreement.
(ii) Provisions regarding the day-to-day
joint-use of the Limestone Hills Training Area.
(iii) Provisions addressing periods during which military and
other authorized uses of the withdrawn land will occur.
(iv) Provisions
regarding when and where military use or training with explosive material
will
occur.
(v) Provisions
regarding the scheduling of training activities conducted within the
withdrawn land that restrict mining activities.
(vi) Procedures for deconfliction with
mining operations, including parameters for notification and resolution of
anticipated changes to the schedule.
(vii) Procedures for
access through mining operations covered by this section to training areas
within the boundaries of the Limestone Hills Training Area.
(viii) Procedures for
scheduling of the removal of unexploded ordnance.
(4)
Existing
memorandum of agreement
Until
the date on which the agreement under paragraph (3) becomes effective,
the
compatible joint use of the land withdrawn and reserved by subsection
(a)(1) shall be
governed, to the extent compatible, by the terms of the 2005 Memorandum of
Agreement among the Montana Army National Guard, Graymont Western US,
Inc., and
the Bureau of Land Management.
(d)
Grazing
(1)
Issuance and
administration of permits and leases
The Secretary of the Interior shall manage the issuance and administration of grazing
permits and leases, including the renewal of permits and leases, on the
public land withdrawn by
subsection (a)(1), consistent with all
applicable laws (including regulations) and policies of the Secretary of
the Interior
relating to the permits and leases.
(2)
Safety
requirements
With respect to
any grazing permit or lease issued after the date of enactment of this Act
for land withdrawn by subsection (a)(1), the Secretary of the Interior and
the
Secretary of the Army shall jointly establish procedures that—
(A) are consistent
with Department of the Army explosive and range safety standards; and
(B) provide for the safe use of the withdrawn land.
(3)
Assignment
The Secretary of the Interior may, with the
agreement of the Secretary of the Army, assign the authority to issue and
to
administer grazing permits and leases to the Secretary of the Army, except
that
the assignment may not include the authority to discontinue grazing on the
land withdrawn by subsection (a)(1).
(e)
Duration of
withdrawal and reservation
The
withdrawal of public land by subsection (a)(1) shall terminate on March
31,
2039.
203.
Chocolate
Mountain, California
(a)
Withdrawal and
reservation
(1)
Withdrawal
Subject
to valid existing rights and except as otherwise provided in this section, the
public land (including the interests in land) described in paragraph (2), and
all other areas within the boundary of the land depicted on the map described
in that paragraph that become subject to the operation of the public land laws,
is withdrawn from all forms of appropriation under the public land laws (including
the mining laws, the mineral leasing laws, and the geothermal leasing
laws).
(2)
Description of
land
The public land (including the interests in land) referred
to in paragraph (1) is the Federal land comprising approximately 228,324 acres
in Imperial and Riverside Counties, California, generally depicted on the map
entitled Chocolate Mountain Aerial Gunnery Range—Administration's Land Withdrawal Legislative Proposal Map, dated October 30, 2013, and filed in accordance with section 102.
(3)
Reservation
The
land withdrawn by paragraph (1) is reserved for use by the Secretary of the
Navy for the following purposes:
(A) Testing and
training for aerial bombing, missile firing, tactical maneuvering, and air
support.
(B) Small unit ground
forces training, including artillery firing, demolition activities, and small
arms field training.
(C) Other
defense-related purposes consistent with the purposes that are—
(i) described in
subparagraphs (A) and (B); and
(ii) authorized under
section 104.
(b)
Management of
withdrawn and reserved land
(1)
Management by
the secretary of the interior
Except as provided in paragraph
(2), during the period of the withdrawal and reservation of land by this
section, the Secretary of the Interior shall manage the land withdrawn and
reserved by this section in accordance with—
(A) this
Act;
(B) the Federal Land
Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.); and
(C) any other
applicable law.
(2)
Assignment of
management to the secretary of the navy
(A)
In
general
The Secretary of the Interior may assign the management
responsibility, in whole or in part, for the land withdrawn and reserved by
this section to the Secretary of the Navy.
(B)
Acceptance
If
the Secretary of the Navy accepts the assignment of responsibility under
subparagraph (A), the Secretary of the Navy shall manage the land in accordance
with—
(i) this
Act;
(ii) title
I of the Sikes Act (16 U.S.C. 670a et seq.); and
(iii) any
other applicable law.
(3)
Implementing
agreement
The Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of the
Navy may enter into a written agreement—
(A) that implements
the assignment of management responsibility under paragraph (2);
(B) the duration of
which shall be equal to the period of the withdrawal and reservation of the
land under this section; and
(C) that may be
amended from time to time.
(4)
Access
agreement
The Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of the
Navy may enter into a written agreement to address access to and maintenance of
Bureau of Reclamation facilities located within the boundary of the Chocolate
Mountain Aerial Gunnery Range.
(c)
Access
Notwithstanding section 103, the land
withdrawn and reserved by this section (other than the land comprising the
Bradshaw Trail) shall be—
(1) closed to the public and all uses (other
than the uses authorized by subsection (a)(3) or under section 104); and
(2) subject to any conditions and restrictions
that the Secretary of the Navy determines to be necessary to prevent any
interference with the uses authorized by subsection (a)(3) or under section
104.
(d)
Duration of
withdrawal and reservation
The withdrawal and reservation made by this
section terminates on March 31, 2039.
204.
Twentynine
Palms, California
(a)
Withdrawal and
reservation
(1)
Withdrawal
Subject
to valid existing rights and except as otherwise provided in this section, the
public land (including the interests in land) described in paragraph (2), and
all other areas within the boundary of the land depicted on the map described
in that paragraph that may become subject to the operation of the public land
laws, is withdrawn from all forms of appropriation under the public land laws,
including the mining laws, the mineral leasing laws, and the geothermal leasing
laws.
(2)
Description of
land
The public land (including the interests in land) referred
to in paragraph (1) is the Federal land comprising approximately 150,928 acres
in San Bernardino County, California, generally depicted on the map entitled MCAGCC 29 Palms Expansion Map, dated November 13, 2013 (3 sheets), and filed in accordance with section 102,
which are divided into the following 2 areas:
(A) The Exclusive
Military Use Area, divided into 4 areas, consisting of—
(i) 1 area
to the west of the Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center, consisting of
approximately 91,293 acres;
(ii) 1 area
south of the Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center, consisting of approximately
19,704 acres; and
(iii) 2
other areas, each measuring approximately 300 meters square (approximately 22
acres), located inside the
boundaries of the Shared Use Area described in subparagraph (B), totaling
approximately 44 acres.
(B) The Shared Use
Area, consisting of approximately 40,931 acres.
(3)
Reservation for
Secretary of the Navy
The land withdrawn by paragraph (2)(A) is
reserved for use by the Secretary of the Navy for the following
purposes:
(A) Sustained,
combined arms, live-fire, and maneuver field training for large-scale Marine
air ground task forces.
(B) Individual and
unit live-fire training ranges.
(C) Equipment and
tactics development.
(D) Other
defense-related purposes that are—
(i) consistent with
the purposes described in subparagraphs (A) through (C); and
(ii) authorized under
section 104.
(4)
Reservation for
secretary of the interior
The land withdrawn by paragraph (2)(B)
is reserved—
(A) for use by the
Secretary of the Navy for the purposes described in paragraph (3); and
(B) for use by the
Secretary of the Interior for the following purposes:
(i) Public
recreation—
(I) during any period
in which the land is not being used for military training; and
(II) as
determined to be suitable for public use.
(ii) Natural
resources conservation.
(b)
Management of
withdrawn and reserved land
(1)
Management by
the secretary of the navy
Except as provided in paragraph (2),
during the period of withdrawal and reservation of land by this section, the
Secretary of the Navy shall manage the land withdrawn and reserved by this
section for the purposes described in subsection (a)(3), in accordance
with—
(A) an integrated
natural resources management plan prepared and implemented under title I of the
Sikes Act (16 U.S.C. 670a et seq.);
(B) this Act;
(C) a
programmatic agreement between the Marine Corps and the California State
Historic Preservation Officer regarding operation, maintenance, training, and
construction at the United States Marine Air Ground Task Force Training
Command, Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center, Twentynine Palms,
California; and
(D) any other applicable law.
(2)
Management by
the secretary of the interior
(A)
In
general
Except as provided in subparagraph (B), during the period
of withdrawal and reservation of land by this section, the Secretary of the
Interior shall manage the area described in subsection (a)(2)(B).
(B)
Exception
Twice
a year during the period of withdrawal and reservation of land by this section,
there shall be a 30-day period during which the Secretary of the Navy
shall—
(i) manage
the area described in subsection (a)(2)(B); and
(ii) exclusively use
the area described in subsection (a)(2)(B) for military training
purposes.
(C)
Applicable
law
The Secretary of the Interior, during the period of the
management by the Secretary of the Interior under subparagraph (A), shall
manage the area described in subsection (a)(2)(B) for the purposes described in
subsection (a)(4), in accordance with—
(i) the
Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.);
and
(ii) any
other applicable law.
(D)
Secretary of
the Navy
(i)
In general
The Secretary of the Navy, during the period of the
management by the Secretary of the Navy under subparagraph (A), shall manage
the area described in subsection (a)(2)(B) for the purposes described in
subsection (a)(3), in accordance with—
(I) an
integrated natural resources management plan prepared and implemented in
accordance with title I of the Sikes Act (16 U.S.C. 670a et seq.);
(II) this
Act;
(III) the
programmatic agreement described in paragraph (1)(C); and
(IV) any other applicable law.
(ii)
Limitation
The Department of the Navy shall not fire dud-producing ordnance onto the land withdrawn by
subsection (a)(2)(B).
(3)
Public
access
(A)
In
general
Notwithstanding section 103, the area described in
subsection (a)(2)(A) shall be closed to all public access unless otherwise
authorized by the Secretary of the Navy.
(B)
Public
recreational use
(i)
In
general
The area described in subsection (a)(2)(B) shall be open
to public recreational use during the period in which the area is under the
management of the Secretary of the Interior, if there is a determination by the
Secretary of the Navy that the area is suitable for public use.
(ii)
Determination
A
determination of suitability under clause (i) shall not be withheld without a
specified reason.
(C)
Resource
management group
(i)
In
general
The Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of the
Interior, by agreement, shall establish a Resource Management Group comprised
of representatives of the Departments of the Interior and Navy.
(ii)
Duties
The
Resource Management Group established under clause (i) shall—
(I) develop and
implement a public outreach plan to inform the public of the land uses changes
and safety restrictions affecting the land; and
(II) advise the
Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of the Navy with respect to the
issues associated with the multiple uses of the area described in subsection
(a)(2)(B).
(iii)
Meetings
The
Resource Management Group established under clause (i) shall—
(I) meet
at least once a year; and
(II) solicit input
from relevant State agencies, private off-highway vehicle interest groups,
event managers, environmental advocacy groups, and others relating to the
management and facilitation of recreational use within the area described in
subsection (a)(2)(B).
(D)
Military
training
(i)
Not
conditional
Military training within the area described in
subsection (a)(2)(B) shall not be conditioned on, or precluded by—
(I) the
lack of a recreation management plan or land use management plan for the area
described in subsection (a)(2)(B) developed and implemented by the Secretary of
the Interior; or
(II) any
legal or administrative challenge to a recreation management plan or land use
plan developed under subclause (I).
(ii)
Management
The
area described in subsection (a)(2)(B) shall be managed in a manner that does
not compromise the ability of the Department of the Navy to conduct military
training in the area.
(4)
Implementation
agreement
(A)
In
general
The Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of the
Navy shall enter into a written agreement to implement the management
responsibilities of the respective Secretaries with respect to the area
described in subsection (a)(2)(B).
(B)
Components
The
agreement entered into under subparagraph (A)—
(i) shall
be of a duration that is equal to the period of the withdrawal and reservation
of land under this section;
(ii) may
be amended from time to time;
(iii) may
provide for the integration of the management plans required of the Secretary
of the Interior and the Secretary of the Navy by this section;
(iv) may
provide for delegation to civilian law enforcement personnel of the Department
of the Navy of the authority of the Secretary of the Interior to enforce the
laws relating to protection of natural and cultural resources and fish and
wildlife; and
(v) may
provide for the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of the Navy to
share resources so as to most efficiently and effectively manage the area
described in subsection (a)(2)(B).
(5)
Johnson valley
off-Highway vehicle recreation area
(A)
Designation
The
following areas are designated as the Johnson Valley Off-Highway Vehicle
Recreation Area:
(i) Approximately
45,000 acres (as depicted on the map referred to in subsection (a)(2)) of the
existing Bureau of Land Management-designated Johnson Valley Off-Highway
Vehicle Area that is not withdrawn and reserved for defense-related uses by
this section.
(ii) The
area described in subsection (a)(2)(B).
(B)
Authorized
activities
To the extent consistent with applicable Federal law
(including regulations) and this section, any authorized recreation activities
and use designation in effect on the date of enactment of this Act and
applicable to the Johnson Valley Off-Highway Vehicle Recreation Area may
continue, including casual off-highway vehicular use and recreation.
(C)
Administration
The
Secretary of the Interior shall administer the Johnson Valley Off-Highway
Vehicle Recreation Area (other than the portion of the area described in
subsection (a)(2)(B) that is being managed in accordance with the other
provisions of this section), in accordance with—
(i) the
Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.);
and
(ii) any
other applicable law.
(D)
Transit
In
coordination with the Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of the Navy may
authorize transit through the Johnson Valley Off-Highway Vehicle Recreation
Area for defense-related purposes supporting military training (including
military range management and management of exercise activities) conducted on
the land withdrawn and reserved by this section.
(c)
Duration of
withdrawal and reservation
The withdrawal and reservation made by this
section terminate on March 31, 2039.
205.
White Sands
Missile Range and Fort Bliss
(a)
Withdrawal
(1)
In
general
Subject to valid existing rights and paragraph (3), the
Federal land described in paragraph (2) is withdrawn from—
(A) entry,
appropriation, and disposal under the public land laws;
(B) location, entry,
and patent under the mining laws; and
(C) operation of the
mineral leasing, mineral materials, and geothermal leasing laws.
(2)
Description of
Federal land
The Federal land referred to in paragraph (1)
consists of—
(A) the approximately
5,100 acres of land depicted as Parcel 1 on the map entitled
White Sands Missile Range/Fort Bliss/BLM Land Transfer and
Withdrawal and dated April 3, 2012 (referred to in this section as the
map);
(B) the approximately
37,600 acres of land depicted as Parcel 2, Parcel
3, and Parcel 4 on the map; and
(C) any land or
interest in land that is acquired by the United States within the boundaries of
the parcels described in subparagraph (B).
(3)
Limitation
Notwithstanding
paragraph (1), the land depicted as Parcel 4 on the map is not
withdrawn for purposes of the issuance of oil and gas pipeline
rights-of-way.
(b)
Reservation
The
Federal land described in subsection (a)(2)(A) is reserved for use by the
Secretary of the Army for military purposes in accordance with Public Land
Order 833, dated May 27, 1952 (17 Fed. Reg. 4822).
(c)
Revocation of withdrawal
Effective on the date of enactment of this Act—
(1) Public Land Order 833, dated May 21, 1952 (17 Fed. Reg. 4822), is revoked with respect to the
approximately 2,050 acres of land generally depicted as Parcel 2 on the map; and
(2) the land described in paragraph (1) shall be managed by the Secretary of the Interior as public
land, in accordance with—
(A) the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.); and
(B) any other applicable laws.
May 14, 2014Reported with an amendment