H.R. 4451 — Introduced in House

I 113th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 4451 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES April 10, 2014 Mr. Conyers introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILL To amend title 18, United States Code, to provide for the protection of the general public, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Dangerous Products Warning Act. 2. Dangerous products (a) In general Part 1 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after chapter 27 the following: 28 Dangerous products Sec. 571. Violations. 572. Relationship to existing law. 573. Construction. 574. Definitions for chapter. 571. Violations (a) Failure To inform and warn Whoever— (1) is a business entity or a product supervisor with respect to a product or business practice; (2) knows of a serious danger associated with such product (or a component of that product) or business practice; and (3) knowingly fails within 15 days after such discovery is made (or if there is imminent risk of serious bodily injury or death, immediately) to do any of the following: (A) To inform an appropriate Federal agency in writing, unless such product supervisor has actual knowledge that such an agency has been so informed. (B) To warn affected employees in writing, unless such product supervisor has actual knowledge that such employees have been so warned. (C) To inform persons other than affected employees at risk if they can reasonably be identified. shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 5 years, or both. (b) Retaliation Whoever knowingly discriminates against any person in the terms or conditions of employment or in retention in employment or in hiring because of such person having informed a Federal agency or warned employees of a serious danger associated with a product or business practice shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than one year, or both. (c) Nonpayment by business entities If a fine is imposed on an individual under this section, such fine shall not be paid, directly or indirectly, out of the assets of any business entity on behalf of that individual. 572. Relationship to existing law (a) Rights To intervene Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to limit the right of any individual or group of individuals to initiate, intervene in, or otherwise participate in any proceeding before a regulatory agency or court, nor to relieve any regulatory agency, court, or other public body of any obligation, or affect its discretion to permit intervention or participation by an individual or group or class of consumers, employees or citizens in any proceeding or activity. (b) State law Nothing in this chapter preempts any State law or otherwise affects any State authority to adopt or enforce any State law. 573. Construction This chapter shall be construed in such a manner as best to represent and protect the interests of the public. 574. Definitions for chapter In this chapter— (1) the term product supervisor— (A) means— (i) an officer or director of a corporation or an association; (ii) a partner of a partnership; or (iii) any employee or other agent of a corporation, association, or partnership having duties such that the conduct of such employee or agent may fairly be assumed to represent the policy of the corporation, association, or partnership; and (B) includes persons having management responsibility for— (i) submissions to a Federal agency regarding the development or approval of any product; (ii) production, quality assurance, or quality control of any product; or (iii) research and development of any product; (2) the term product means a product or service of a business entity that enters or will enter interstate commerce; (3) the term business entity means any corporation, company, association, firm, partnership, or other business entity or a sole proprietor; (4) the term business practice means a method or practice of manufacturing, assembling, designing, researching, importing or distributing a product that enters or will enter interstate commerce, conducting, providing or preparing to provide a service that enters or will enter interstate commerce, or otherwise carrying out business operations related to products or services that enter or will enter interstate commerce; (5) the term serious danger, used with respect to a product or business practice, means a danger, not readily apparent to the average person, that the normal or reasonably foreseeable use of, or the exposure of a human being to, that product or business practice may cause death or serious bodily injury to a human being; (6) the term serious bodily injury means an impairment of physical condition, including as result of trauma, repetitive motion or disease, that— (A) creates a substantial risk of death; or (B) causes— (i) serious permanent disfigurement; (ii) unconsciousness; (iii) extreme pain; or (iv) permanent or protracted loss or impairment of the function of any bodily member, organ, bodily system, or mental faculty; (7) the term appropriate Federal agency means any agency with jurisdiction over the product or business practice; and (8) the term warn affected employees, used with respect to a serious danger, means take reasonable steps to give sufficient description of the serious danger to all individuals working for or in the business entity who are likely to be subject to the serious danger in the course of that work to make those individuals aware of that danger. . (b) Clerical amendment The table of chapters for title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting, after the item relating to chapter 27, the following: 28.Dangerous products571 . 3. Effective date The amendments made by this Act take effect 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act.