Library / Laws / 113th / hr / H.R. 360 / Introduced in House
I
113th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 360
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 23, 2013
Ms. Sewell of Alabama
(for herself, Mr. Bachus,
Mr. Bonner,
Mrs. Roby,
Mr. Rogers of Alabama,
Mr. Aderholt,
Mr. Brooks of Alabama,
Mr. Lewis, and
Mr. Bishop of Georgia) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial
Services
A BILL
To award posthumously a Congressional Gold Medal to Addie
Mae Collins, Denise McNair, Carole Robertson, and Cynthia Wesley, in
recognition of the 50th commemoration of the bombing of the Sixteenth Street
Baptist Church where the 4 little Black girls lost their lives, which served as
a catalyst for the Civil Rights Movement.
1.
Findings
The Congress Finds the following:
(1) September 15, 2013 will mark 50 years since
the lives of Addie Mae Collins, Denise McNair, Carole Robertson, and Cynthia
Wesley were suddenly taken by a bomb planted in the Sixteenth Street Baptist
Church in Birmingham, Alabama.
(2) The senseless and
premature death of these 4 little Black girls sparked “The Movement that
Changed the World.”
(3) On that tragic
Sunday in September of 1963, the world took notice of the violence inflicted in
the struggle for equal rights.
(4) The fact that 4
innocent children lost their lives as they prepared for Sunday School shook the
world’s conscience.
(5) This tragedy
galvanized the Civil Rights Movement and sparked a surge of momentum that
helped secure the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and later the Voting
Rights Act of 1965 by President Lyndon B. Johnson.
(6) Justice was
delayed for these 4 little Black girls and their families until 2002, 39 years
after the bombing, when the last of the 4 Klansmen responsible for the bombing
was charged and convicted with the crime.
(7) The 4 little Black
girls are emblematic of so many who have lost their lives for the cause of
freedom and equality, including Virgil Ware and James Johnny Robinson who were
children also killed within hours of the 1963 church bombing.
(8) The legacy that these 4 little Black girls
left will live on in the minds and hearts of us all for generations to
come.
(9) Their
extraordinary sacrifice sparked real and lasting change as Congress began to
aggressively pass legislation that ensured equality.
(10) Sixteenth Street
Baptist Church remains a powerful symbol of the movement for civil and human
rights and will host the 50th anniversary ceremony on Sunday, September 15,
2013.
(11) It is befitting
that Congress bestow the highest civilian honor, the Congressional Gold Medal,
in 2013 to the 4 little Black girls, Addie Mae Collins, Denise McNair, Carole
Robertson, and Cynthia Wesley, posthumously in recognition of the 50th
commemoration of the historical significance of the bombing of the Sixteenth
Street Baptist Church.
2.
Congressional
gold medal
(a)
Presentation
authorized
The Speaker of the
House of Representatives and the President Pro Tempore of the Senate shall make
appropriate arrangements for the presentation, on behalf of Congress, of a gold
medal of appropriate design to commemorate the lives of Addie Mae Collins,
Denise McNair, Carole Robertson, and Cynthia Wesley.
(b)
Design and
striking
For purposes of the presentation referred to in
subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury (referred to in this Act as the
Secretary) shall strike a gold medal with suitable emblems,
devices, and inscriptions to be determined by the Secretary.
3.
Duplicate
medals
The Secretary may
strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold medal struck pursuant to
section 2 under such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe, at a price
sufficient to cover the cost thereof, including labor, materials, dies, use of
machinery, and overhead expenses, and the cost of the gold medal.
4.
Status of
medals
(a)
National
medals
The medals struck under this Act are national medals for
purposes of chapter 51 of title 31, United States Code.
(b)
Numismatic
items
For purposes of sections 5134 and 5136 of title 31, United
States Code, all medals struck under this Act shall be considered to be
numismatic items.
5.
Authority to use
fund amounts; proceeds of sale
(a)
Authority To use
fund amounts
There is authorized to be charged against the United
States Mint Public Enterprise Fund such amounts as may be necessary to pay for
the costs of the medals struck pursuant to this Act.
(b)
Proceeds of
sale
Amounts received from the sale of duplicate bronze medals
authorized under section 3 shall be deposited into the United States Mint
Public Enterprise Fund.