Library / Laws / 113th / hr / H.R. 2617 / Introduced in House
I
113th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 2617
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
July 8, 2013
Ms. Edwards (for
herself and Ms. Eddie Bernice Johnson of
Texas) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Science, Space, and
Technology, and in addition to the Committee on
Natural Resources, for a
period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for
consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the
committee concerned
A BILL
To establish the Apollo Lunar Landing Sites National
Historical Park on the Moon, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the
Apollo Lunar Landing Legacy
Act.
2.
Findings
Congress finds that—
(1) on July 20, 1969,
Neil A. Armstrong and Edwin E. Buzz Aldrin Jr. became the first
people to set foot on another celestial body, during the Apollo 11
mission;
(2) between 1969 and
1972, Apollo Missions 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, and 17 all saw American astronauts
visit the surface of the Moon;
(3) the 1970 Apollo 13
mission, which was aborted due to a serious malfunction en route to the Moon,
also circled the Moon;
(4) the Apollo lunar
program was one of the greatest achievements in American history;
(5) as commercial enterprises and foreign
nations acquire the ability to land on the Moon it is necessary to protect the
Apollo lunar landing sites for posterity; and
(6) establishing the Historical Park under this
Act will expand and enhance the protection and preservation of the Apollo lunar
landing sites and provide for greater recognition and public understanding of
this singular achievement in American history.
3.
Purposes
The purposes of this Act are—
(1) to preserve and
protect for the benefit of present and future generations the nationally
significant historic sites associated with the Historical Park;
(2) to preserve and
protect for scientific inquiry the artifacts described in section 5(b);
and
(3) to improve public
understanding of the Apollo program and its legacy through preservation of the
historic resources associated with the Apollo lunar landing sites.
4.
Definitions
In this Act:
(1)
Administrator
The
term Administrator means the Administrator of the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration.
(2)
Apollo lunar
landing sites
The term Apollo lunar landing sites
means all areas of the Moon where astronauts and instruments connected to the
Apollo program between 1969 and 1972 touched the lunar surface.
(3)
Historical
Park
The term
Historical Park means the Apollo Lunar Landing Sites National
Historical Park established under section 5.
(4)
Secretary
The
term Secretary means the Secretary of the Interior.
5.
Establishment of
Apollo Lunar Landing Sites National Historical Park
(a)
Establishment
Not later than 1 year after the date of
enactment of this Act, there shall be established as a unit of the National
Park System the Apollo Lunar Landing Sites National Historical Park.
(b)
Park
components
The Historical
Park may only be comprised, as determined by the Secretary in consultation with
the Administrator, of—
(1) the artifacts on
the surface of the Moon associated with the Apollo 11 mission, which landed on
the lunar surface July 20, 1969, at Mare Tranquillitatis;
(2) the artifacts on the surface of the Moon
associated with the Apollo 12 mission, which landed on the lunar surface
November 19, 1969, at Oceanus Procellarum;
(3) the artifacts on the surface of the Moon
associated with the Apollo 13 mission, which had an instrumentality crash land
on the lunar surface April 14, 1970;
(4) the artifacts on the surface of the Moon
associated with the Apollo 14 mission, which landed on the lunar surface
February 5, 1971, at Fra Mauro;
(5) the artifacts on the surface of the Moon
associated with the Apollo 15 mission, which landed on the lunar surface July
30, 1971, at Hadley-Apennines;
(6) the artifacts on the surface of the Moon
associated with the Apollo 16 mission, which landed on the lunar surface April
21, 1972, at Descartes; and
(7) the artifacts on the surface of the Moon
associated with the Apollo 17 mission, which landed on the lunar surface
December 11, 1972, at Taurus-Littrow.
6.
Administration
(a)
In
general
The Secretary shall administer the Historical Park in
accordance with—
(1) this Act;
(2) the laws generally
applicable to units of the National Park System, including—
(A) the National Park
System Organic Act (16 U.S.C. 1 et seq.); and
(B) the Act of August
21, 1935 (16 U.S.C. 461 et seq.); and
(3) applicable
international law and treaties.
(b)
General
management plan
Not later than 18 months after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary and the Administrator, pursuant to the
interagency management agreement entered into under section 7(a), shall jointly
complete a general management plan for the Historical Park.
(c)
Donations;
cooperative agreements
(1)
Agreements with
other Federal agencies
The
Secretary may enter into one or more agreements with the head of a Federal
agency to provide public access to, and management, interpretation, and
historic preservation of, historically significant Apollo lunar landing site
resources under the jurisdiction or control of the Federal agency.
(2)
Donations;
cooperative agreements
The Secretary may accept donations from,
and enter into cooperative agreements with, foreign governments and
international bodies, organizations, or individuals to further the purpose of
an interagency agreement entered into under paragraph (1) or to provide visitor
services and administrative facilities within reasonable proximity to the
Historical Park.
(3)
Donations to
nasa
For the purposes of this Act, the Administrator may accept,
hold, administer, and use gifts, bequests, and devises (including labor and
services).
7.
Management
agreement
(a)
In
general
Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this
Act, the Secretary and the Administrator shall enter into an agreement
providing for the primary management of the Historical Park by the
Administrator. The agreement shall delineate the respective duties and
responsibilities of the Secretary and the Administrator in managing the
Historical Park. Responsibilities of the Administrator shall specifically
include—
(1) ensuring proper
monitoring of the Apollo lunar landing sites;
(2) managing access to
the sites, including through coordination with other spacefaring nations and
entities; and
(3) in conjunction
with the Director of the Smithsonian Institution, ensuring an accurate
cataloguing of items in the Historical Park.
(b)
Other
agencies
The Secretary and the Administrator shall consult with
other agencies, as needed, to effectively carry out management of the
Historical Park.
8.
World Heritage
Site designation
Not later
than 1 year after the establishment of the Historical Park, the Secretary, in
consultation with the Administrator, shall submit the Apollo 11 lunar landing
site to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
(UNESCO) for designation as a World Heritage Site.
9.
Smithsonian
Institution
Nothing in this
Act shall be construed to alter or terminate any existing agreements between
the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the Smithsonian
Institution concerning the management of National Aeronautics and Space
Administration historical artifacts.