Library / Laws / 113th / hr / H.R. 2261 / Introduced in House
I
113th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 2261
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
June 5, 2013
Mr. Crawford (for
himself, Mr. Westmoreland, and
Mr. Roe of Tennessee) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Transportation and
Infrastructure, and in addition to the Committee on
Natural Resources, for a
period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for
consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the
committee concerned
A BILL
To ensure the continuation of successful fisheries
mitigation programs, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the
National Mitigation Fisheries
Coordination Act.
2.
Findings
Congress finds the following:
(1) The operation of
dams and other water diversion projects are for the benefit of the American
public. They provide inexpensive energy, flood control, water storage for
municipal and agricultural purposes, and opportunities for recreational boating
and enjoyment. The construction and operation of these Federal water resources
development projects have had impacts on many water systems, habitats, and
their respective fish populations, resulting in the need to build and operate
fish hatcheries to mitigate for aquatic resources affected by these
projects.
(2) In accordance with
the Fish and Wildlife Act of 1956 (16 U.S.C. 742a et seq.), the Fish and
Wildlife Coordination Act (16 U.S.C. 661 et seq.), the Watershed Protection and
Flood Prevention Act (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.), and the National Environmental
Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), the United States Fish and
Wildlife Service has established policy (501 FW 2) to seek to mitigate for
fish, wildlife, and their habitats, and uses thereof, from the effects of land
and water developments.
(3) The Service
currently operates fish hatcheries that are involved in mitigation fishery
activities related to construction and operation of Federal water resources
development projects.
(4) Inconsistency in
authorities to construct and operate Federal water resources development
projects has led to a myriad of mechanisms for funding and conducting Federal
mitigation fishery activities. In most cases, Federal water project development
agencies fund mitigation fishery costs. In some cases, the Service expends its
appropriations to offset or completely pay for mitigation fishery costs.
(5) The water
development agency should bear the financial responsibility for mitigation
fishery costs incurred by the Service.
3.
Mitigation
fishery activities
(a)
Imposition of
charges
The Director of the
Service shall impose a charge for conducting mitigation fishery
activities.
(b)
Fishery
mitigation plans
(1)
Development
A
charge imposed by the Service under subsection (a) shall be paid by a water
development agency in accordance with a fishery mitigation plan developed and
approved by the Director and the head of the agency.
(2)
Contents
A fishery mitigation plan developed under
this subsection shall—
(A) describe the long-term goals and annual
targets under which the Service will conduct mitigation fishery activities in
connection with projects carried out by a water development agency;
(B) establish charges
to be imposed by the Service on the agency for conducting the mitigation
fishery activities; and
(C) include the terms
under which the agency will make payments on the charges to the Service.
(3)
Participation of
States and Indian tribes
A fishery mitigation plan under this
section shall be developed in cooperation and coordination with affected States
and Indian tribes.
(4)
Renegotiation
The
Director of the Service and the head of a water development agency shall
renegotiate a fishery mitigation plan under this subsection every 3 years to
adjust for changing mitigation fishery costs covered by the plan.
(c)
Amount of
charges
Charges imposed by the Service for conducting mitigation
fishery activities shall be reasonably related to the mitigation fishery costs
associated with the activities.
(d)
Payment of
charges
(1)
In
general
On or before the first day of each fiscal year beginning
after September 30, 2013, a water development agency shall make a payment to
the Service for that fiscal year as required under a fishery mitigation plan
developed by the Service and the agency under subsection (b).
(2)
Crediting of
payments; availability of amounts
Funds paid to the Service under
this subsection shall—
(A) be credited to the
appropriation of the Service initially charged for providing the service for
which the payment is being made;
(B) be available to
the Service for expenditure in amounts specified in appropriations Acts;
and
(C) remain available
until expended.
(3)
Projects without
fishery mitigation plans
In
the absence of a fishery mitigation plan, the Service may conduct mitigation
fishery activities and receive funding from a water development agency for the
activities based on the terms and conditions that applied with respect to the
activities in the prior fiscal year.
(e)
Definitions
In
this section, the following definitions apply:
(1)
Mitigation
fishery activities
The term mitigation fishery
activities means rearing and stocking of native and nonnative fish to
replace or maintain fishery resources or harvest levels (or both) lost as a
result of a Federal water resources development project, and includes project
planning, population assessment and evaluation, genetic monitoring, broodstock
development, and fish health sampling.
(2)
Mitigation
fishery costs
The term mitigation fishery costs
means the expenditures necessary to operate, maintain, and rehabilitate
mitigation fishery facilities and to conduct mitigation fishery activities, and
includes personnel, transportation, utilities, contractual services, fish feed,
supplies, equipment, routine maintenance, deferred maintenance, fish eggs,
technical support, fish health, management and administration, planning,
outreach and education, and hatchery product evaluations.
(3)
Mitigation
fishery facility
The term
mitigation fishery facility means a facility described in
subsection (g) that is owned and operated by the Service through the National
Fish Hatchery System for the purpose, either wholly or substantially in part,
of conducting mitigation fishery activities.
(4)
Service
The
term Service means the United States Fish and Wildlife
Service.
(5)
Water
development agency
The term water development
agency means the Army Corps of Engineers, the Bureau of Reclamation, or
the Tennessee Valley Authority.
(f)
Listing of
mitigation fishery facilities
The mitigation fishery facilities
referred to in subsection (f) are as follows:
(1) In
Arkansas—
(A) Greers Ferry
National Fish Hatchery; and
(B) Norfork National
Fish Hatchery.
(2) In Georgia—
(A) Chattahoochee
Forest National Fish Hatchery; and
(B) Warm Springs Fish
Health Center.
(3) In Kentucky, Wolf
Creek National Fish Hatchery.
(4) In Missouri,
Neosho National Fish Hatchery.
(5) In Montana—
(A) Ennis National
Fish Hatchery; and
(B) Bozeman Fish
Health Center.
(6) In North
Dakota—
(A) Garrison Dam
National Fish Hatchery; and
(B) Valley City
National Fish Hatchery.
(7) In Pennsylvania,
Lamar Fish Health Center.
(8) In South Dakota,
Gavins Point National Fish Hatchery.
(9) In
Tennessee—
(A) Dale Hollow
National Fish Hatchery; and
(B) Erwin National
Fish Hatchery.
(10) In Utah, Jones
Hole National Fish Hatchery.
(11) In West Virginia,
White Sulphur Springs National Fish Hatchery.
(12) In Wisconsin,
LaCrosse Fish Health Center.
(13) In Wyoming,
Saratoga National Fish Hatchery.