Library / Laws / 113th / hr / H.R. 2081 / Introduced in House
I
113th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 2081
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
May 21, 2013
Mr. Thornberry
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Natural
Resources, and in addition to the Committees on
Ways and Means and
Energy and Commerce, for
a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for
consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the
committee concerned
A BILL
To secure unrestricted reliable energy for American
consumption and transmission.
1.
Short title; table of
contents
(a)
Short
title
This Act may be cited as the No More Excuses Energy Act of
2013.
(b)
Table of
contents
The table of contents of this Act is as follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Title I—Refineries
Sec. 101. Tax-exempt financing of domestic use oil refinery
facilities.
Sec. 102. Designation and availability of Federal lands for oil
and natural gas refineries.
Title II—Alternative Energy
Sec. 201. Phaseout of credit for electricity produced from
certain renewable resources.
Sec. 202. Equalization of excise tax on liquefied natural gas
and per energy equivalent of diesel.
Sec. 203. Extension of alternative fuel credit.
Title III—Nuclear Energy
Sec. 301. Waste confidence.
Sec. 302. ASME Nuclear Certification credit.
Title IV—Drilling
Subtitle A—Tax provisions
Sec. 401. Credit for producing fuel from nonconventional
sources to apply to gas produced onshore from formations more than 15,000 feet
deep.
Sec. 402. Repeal of minimum capture requirement for carbon
dioxide sequestration credit.
Subtitle B—Oil and gas development on the Coastal Plain of
Alaska
Sec. 411. Short title.
Sec. 412. Definitions.
Sec. 413. Leasing program for lands within the Coastal
Plain.
Sec. 414. Lease sales.
Sec. 415. Grant of leases by the Secretary.
Sec. 416. Lease terms and conditions.
Sec. 417. Coastal plain environmental protection.
Sec. 418. Expedited judicial review.
Sec. 419. Federal and State distribution of
revenues.
Sec. 420. Rights-of-way across the Coastal Plain.
Sec. 421. Conveyance.
Sec. 422. Local government impact aid and community service
assistance.
Subtitle C—Offshore Oil and Gas Development
Sec. 431. Repeal of moratorium on oil and gas leasing in the
Gulf of Mexico.
Sec. 432. Inclusion of areas in 2012–2017 outer Continental
Shelf oil and gas leasing program.
Title V—Greenhouse gas regulation
Sec. 501. No regulation of emissions of greenhouse gases under
Clean Air Act.
I
Refineries
101.
Tax-exempt
financing of domestic use oil refinery facilities
(a)
In
general
(1)
Treatment as
exempt facility bond
Subsection (a) of section 142 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to exempt facility bond) is amended by
striking or at the end of paragraph (14), by striking the period
at the end of paragraph (15) and inserting , or, and by
inserting at the end the following new paragraph:
(16) domestic use oil
refinery
facilities.
.
(2)
Domestic use oil
refinery facilities
Section 142 of such Code is amended by adding
at the end the following new subsection:
(n)
Domestic use oil
refinery facilities
(1)
In
general
For purposes of subsection (a)(16), the term
domestic use oil refinery facility means any facility in the
United States—
(A) which processes
liquid fuel from crude oil, and
(B) all of the output
of which it is reasonably certain ultimate consumption will occur in the United
States.
(2)
Election to
terminate tax-exempt bond financing by certain refineries
In the case of a facility financed with
bonds which would cease to be tax-exempt by reason of the failure to meet the
domestic use requirement of this subsection, rules similar to the rules of
subsection (f)(4) shall apply for purposes of this
section.
.
(b)
Effective
date
The amendments made by this section shall apply to bonds
issued after the date of the enactment of this Act.
102.
Designation and
availability of Federal lands for oil and natural gas refineries
(a)
Designation
Within
18 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the President shall
designate at least 10 sites on Federal lands that are suitable for the siting
of an oil refinery or natural gas refinery (or both).
(b)
Availability of
lands
Within 24 months after the date of enactment of this Act,
the President shall make each site designated under subsection (a) available to
the private sector for construction of an oil refinery or natural gas refinery
(or both), as appropriate.
II
Alternative
Energy
201.
Phaseout of
credit for electricity produced from certain renewable resources
(a)
5-Year
extension
Paragraph (1) of
section 45(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking
January 1, 2014 in paragraph (1) and inserting January 1,
2019.
(b)
Phaseout of
credit
Subsection (e) of section 45 of such Code is amended by
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
(12)
Phaseout of
credit for wind energy
(A)
In
general
In the case of
facilities to which subsection (d)(1) applies and the construction of which
begins after December 31, 2013, the number of cents taken into account under
subsection (a) for taxable years ending after such date shall be only the
applicable percentage of such number (determined without regard to this
paragraph) for such year. If any amount determined under the preceding sentence
is not a multiple of 0.01 cent, such amount shall be rounded to the nearest
multiple of 0.01 cent.
(B)
Applicable
percentage
For purposes of subparagraph (A)—
In the case of facilities the construction of which
begins in:The applicable percentage is:
201490
201580
201670
2017 or 201860
.
(c)
Effective
date
The amendments made by this section shall apply to property
originally placed in service on or after January 1, 2013.
202.
Equalization of
excise tax on liquefied natural gas and per energy equivalent of
diesel
(a)
In
general
Subparagraph (B) of section 4041(a)(2) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking the period at the end of clause
(ii) and inserting , and, and by inserting after clause (ii) the
following new clause:
(iii) in the case of
liquefied natural gas, 24.3 cents per energy equivalent of a gallon of
diesel.
.
(b)
Energy
equivalent of a gallon of diesel and administrative
provision
Paragraph (2) of section 4041(a) of such Code is
amended by adding at the end the following:
(C)
Energy
equivalent of a gallon of diesel
For purposes of this paragraph,
the term energy equivalent of a gallon of diesel means, with
respect to a liquefied natural gas fuel, the amount of such fuel having a Btu
content of 128,700 (lower heating value).
(D)
Administrative
provisions
For purposes of applying this title with respect to
the taxes imposed by this subsection, references to any liquid subject to tax
under this subsection shall be treated as including references to liquefied
natural gas subject to tax under this
paragraph.
.
(c)
Conforming
amendments
Section 4041(a)(2)(B)(ii) of such Code is
amended—
(1) by striking
liquefied natural gas,, and
(2) by striking
peat), and and inserting peat) and.
(d)
Effective
date
The amendments made by this section shall apply to any sale
or use of liquefied natural gas after 14 days after the date of the enactment
of this Act.
203.
Extension of
alternative fuel credit
(a)
In
general
Paragraph (5) of
section 6426(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to alternative
fuel credit) is amended by striking December 31, 2013 and all
that follows and inserting December 31, 2014..
(b)
Effective
date
The amendments made by
this section shall apply to fuel sold or used after December 31, 2013.
III
Nuclear
Energy
301.
Waste
confidence
The Nuclear
Regulatory Commission may not deny an application for a license, permit, or
other authorization under the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 on the grounds that
sufficient capacity does not exist, or will not become available on a timely
basis, for disposal of spent nuclear fuel or high-level radioactive waste from
the facility for which the license, permit, or other authorization is
sought.
302.
ASME Nuclear
Certification credit
(a)
In
general
Subpart D of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to business related credits) is amended
by adding at the end the following new section:
45S.
ASME Nuclear
Certification credit
(a)
In
general
For purposes of section 38, the ASME Nuclear
Certification credit determined under this section for any taxable year is an
amount equal to 15 percent of the qualified nuclear expenditures paid or
incurred by the taxpayer.
(b)
Qualified
nuclear expenditures
For purposes of this section, the term
qualified nuclear expenditures means any expenditure related
to—
(1) obtaining a certification under the
American Society of Mechanical Engineers Nuclear Component Certification
program, or
(2) increasing the taxpayer’s capacity to
construct, fabricate, assemble, or install components—
(A) for any facility
which uses nuclear energy to produce electricity, and
(B) with respect to
the construction, fabrication, assembly, or installation of which the taxpayer
is certified under such program.
(c)
Timing of
credit
The credit allowed under subsection (a) for any
expenditures shall be allowed—
(1) in the case of a
qualified nuclear expenditure described in subsection (b)(1), for the taxable
year of such certification, and
(2) in the case of any
other qualified nuclear expenditure, for the taxable year in which such
expenditure is paid or incurred.
(d)
Special
rules
(1)
Basis
adjustment
For purposes of
this subtitle, if a credit is allowed under this section for an expenditure,
the increase in basis which would result (but for this subsection) for such
expenditure shall be reduced by the amount of the credit allowed under this
section.
(2)
Denial of double
benefit
No deduction shall be
allowed under this chapter for any amount taken into account in determining the
credit under this section.
(e)
Termination
This
section shall not apply to any expenditures paid or incurred in taxable years
beginning after December 31,
2019.
.
(b)
Conforming
amendments
(1) Subsection (b) of
section 38 of such Code is amended by striking plus at the end
of paragraph (35), by striking the period at the end of paragraph (36) and
inserting , plus, and by adding at the end the following new
paragraph:
(37) the ASME Nuclear Certification credit
determined under section
45S(a).
.
(2) Subsection (a) of
section 1016 (relating to adjustments to basis) of such Code is amended by
striking and at the end of paragraph (36), by striking the
period at the end of paragraph (37) and inserting , and, and by
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
(38) to the extent
provided in section
45S(d)(1).
.
(c)
Effective
date
The amendments made by this section shall apply to
expenditures paid or incurred in taxable years beginning after December 31,
2012.
IV
Drilling
A
Tax
provisions
401.
Credit for
producing fuel from nonconventional sources to apply to gas produced onshore
from formations more than 15,000 feet deep
(a)
In
general
Subparagraph (B) of
section 45K(c)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking
or at the end of clause (i), by striking and at
the end of clause (ii) and inserting or, and by inserting after
clause (ii) the following new clause:
(iii) an onshore well from a formation more than
15,000 feet deep,
and
.
(b)
Eligible deep
gas wells
Section 45K of such Code is amended by adding at the
end the following new subsection:
(h)
Eligible deep
gas wells
In the case of a
well producing qualified fuel described in subsection (c)(1)(B)(iii)—
(1) for purposes of subsection (e)(1)(A), such
well shall be treated as drilled before January 1, 1993, if such well is
drilled after the date of the enactment of this subsection, and
(2) subsection (e)(2) shall not
apply.
.
(c)
Effective
date
The amendments made by
this section shall apply to taxable years ending after the date of the
enactment of this Act.
402.
Repeal of minimum
capture requirement for carbon dioxide sequestration credit
(a)
In
general
Subsection (c) of
section 45Q of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting
and at the end of paragraph (1), by striking ,
and at the end of paragraph (2) and inserting a period, and by striking
paragraph (3).
(b)
Effective
date
The amendments made by
this section shall apply to carbon dioxide captured after the date of the
enactment of this Act.
B
Oil and gas
development on the Coastal Plain of Alaska
411.
Short
title
This subtitle may be
cited as the American-Made Energy and
Good Jobs Act.
412.
Definitions
In this subtitle:
(1)
Coastal
Plain
The term Coastal Plain means that area
described in appendix I to part 37 of title 50, Code of Federal
Regulations.
(2)
Secretary
The
term Secretary, except as otherwise provided, means the Secretary
of the Interior or the Secretary’s designee.
413.
Leasing program
for lands within the Coastal Plain
(a)
In
general
The Secretary shall take such actions as are
necessary—
(1) to establish and
implement, in accordance with this subtitle and acting through the Director of
the Bureau of Land Management in consultation with the Director of the United
States Fish and Wildlife Service, a competitive oil and gas leasing program
that will result in an environmentally sound program for the exploration,
development, and production of the oil and gas resources of the Coastal Plain;
and
(2) to administer the
provisions of this subtitle through regulations, lease terms, conditions,
restrictions, prohibitions, stipulations, and other provisions that ensure the
oil and gas exploration, development, and production activities on the Coastal
Plain will result in no significant adverse effect on fish and wildlife, their
habitat, subsistence resources, and the environment, including, in furtherance
of this goal, by requiring the application of the best commercially available
technology for oil and gas exploration, development, and production to all
exploration, development, and production operations under this subtitle in a
manner that ensures the receipt of fair market value by the public for the
mineral resources to be leased.
(b)
Repeal
(1)
Repeal
Section
1003 of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980 (16 U.S.C.
3143) is repealed.
(2)
Conforming
amendment
The table of contents in section 1 of such Act is
amended by striking the item relating to section 1003.
(c)
Compliance with
requirements under certain other laws
(1)
Compatibility
For
purposes of the National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of 1966 (16
U.S.C. 668dd et seq.), the oil and gas leasing program and activities
authorized by this section in the Coastal Plain are deemed to be compatible
with the purposes for which the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge was
established, and no further findings or decisions are required to implement
this determination.
(2)
Adequacy of the
Department of the Interior’s legislative environmental impact
statement
The Final Legislative Environmental Impact
Statement (April 1987) on the Coastal Plain prepared pursuant to
section 1002 of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980 (16
U.S.C. 3142) and section 102(2)(C) of the National Environmental Policy Act of
1969 (42 U.S.C. 4332(2)(C)) is deemed to satisfy the requirements under the
National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 that apply with respect to prelease
activities, including actions authorized to be taken by the Secretary to
develop and promulgate the regulations for the establishment of a leasing
program authorized by this subtitle before the conduct of the first lease
sale.
(3)
Compliance with
NEPA for other actions
Before conducting the first lease sale
under this subtitle, the Secretary shall prepare an environmental impact
statement under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 with respect to
the actions authorized by this subtitle that are not referred to in paragraph
(2). Notwithstanding any other law, the Secretary is not required to identify
nonleasing alternative courses of action or to analyze the environmental
effects of such courses of action. The Secretary shall only identify a
preferred action for such leasing and a single leasing alternative, and analyze
the environmental effects and potential mitigation measures for those two
alternatives. The identification of the preferred action and related analysis
for the first lease sale under this subtitle shall be completed within 18
months after the date of enactment of this Act. The Secretary shall only
consider public comments that specifically address the Secretary’s preferred
action and that are filed within 20 days after publication of an environmental
analysis. Notwithstanding any other law, compliance with this paragraph is
deemed to satisfy all requirements for the analysis and consideration of the
environmental effects of proposed leasing under this subtitle.
(d)
Relationship to
State and local authority
Nothing in this subtitle shall be
considered to expand or limit State and local regulatory authority.
(e)
Special
areas
(1)
In
general
The Secretary, after consultation with the State of
Alaska, the city of Kaktovik, and the North Slope Borough, may designate up to
a total of 45,000 acres of the Coastal Plain as a Special Area if the Secretary
determines that the Special Area is of such unique character and interest so as
to require special management and regulatory protection. The Secretary shall
designate as such a Special Area the Sadlerochit Spring area, comprising
approximately 4,000 acres.
(2)
Management
Each
such Special Area shall be managed so as to protect and preserve the area’s
unique and diverse character including its fish, wildlife, and subsistence
resource values.
(3)
Exclusion from
leasing or surface occupancy
The Secretary may exclude any
Special Area from leasing. If the Secretary leases a Special Area, or any part
thereof, for purposes of oil and gas exploration, development, production, and
related activities, there shall be no surface occupancy of the lands comprising
the Special Area.
(4)
Directional
drilling
Notwithstanding the other provisions of this subsection,
the Secretary may lease all or a portion of a Special Area under terms that
permit the use of horizontal drilling technology from sites on leases located
outside the Special Area.
(f)
Limitation on
closed areas
The Secretary’s sole authority to close lands within
the Coastal Plain to oil and gas leasing and to exploration, development, and
production is that set forth in this subtitle.
(g)
Regulations
(1)
In
general
The Secretary shall prescribe such regulations as may be
necessary to carry out this subtitle, including rules and regulations relating
to protection of the fish and wildlife, their habitat, subsistence resources,
and environment of the Coastal Plain, by no later than 15 months after the date
of enactment of this Act.
(2)
Revision of
regulations
The Secretary shall periodically review and, if
appropriate, revise the rules and regulations issued under subsection (a) to
reflect any significant biological, environmental, or engineering data that
come to the Secretary’s attention.
414.
Lease
sales
(a)
In
general
Lands may be leased pursuant to this subtitle to any
person qualified to obtain a lease for deposits of oil and gas under the
Mineral Leasing Act (30 U.S.C. 181 et seq.).
(b)
Procedures
The
Secretary shall, by regulation, establish procedures for—
(1) receipt and
consideration of sealed nominations for any area in the Coastal Plain for
inclusion in, or exclusion (as provided in subsection (c)) from, a lease
sale;
(2) the holding of
lease sales after such nomination process; and
(3) public notice of
and comment on designation of areas to be included in, or excluded from, a
lease sale.
(c)
Lease sale
bids
Bidding for leases under this subtitle shall be by sealed
competitive cash bonus bids.
(d)
Acreage minimum
in first sale
In the first lease sale under this subtitle, the
Secretary shall offer for lease those tracts the Secretary considers to have
the greatest potential for the discovery of hydrocarbons, taking into
consideration nominations received pursuant to subsection (b)(1), but in no
case less than 200,000 acres.
(e)
Timing of lease
sales
The Secretary shall—
(1) conduct the first
lease sale under this subtitle within 22 months after the date of the enactment
of this Act; and
(2) conduct additional
sales so long as sufficient interest in development exists to warrant, in the
Secretary’s judgment, the conduct of such sales.
415.
Grant of leases
by the Secretary
(a)
In
general
The Secretary may grant to the highest responsible
qualified bidder in a lease sale conducted pursuant to section 414 any lands to
be leased on the Coastal Plain upon payment by the lessee of such bonus as may
be accepted by the Secretary.
(b)
Subsequent
transfers
No lease issued under this subtitle may be sold,
exchanged, assigned, sublet, or otherwise transferred except with the approval
of the Secretary. Prior to any such approval the Secretary shall consult with,
and give due consideration to the views of, the Attorney General.
416.
Lease terms and
conditions
An oil or gas lease
issued pursuant to this subtitle shall—
(1) provide for the
payment of a royalty of not less than 12½ percent in amount or value of the
production removed or sold from the lease, as determined by the Secretary under
the regulations applicable to other Federal oil and gas leases;
(2) require that the
lessee of lands within the Coastal Plain shall be fully responsible and liable
for the reclamation of lands within the Coastal Plain and any other Federal
lands that are adversely affected in connection with exploration, development,
production, or transportation activities conducted under the lease and within
the Coastal Plain by the lessee or by any of the subcontractors or agents of
the lessee;
(3) provide that the
lessee may not delegate or convey, by contract or otherwise, the reclamation
responsibility and liability to another person without the express written
approval of the Secretary;
(4) provide that the
standard of reclamation for lands required to be reclaimed under this subtitle
shall be, as nearly as practicable, a condition capable of supporting the uses
which the lands were capable of supporting prior to any exploration,
development, or production activities, or upon application by the lessee, to a
higher or better use as approved by the Secretary;
(5) include
requirements and restrictions to provide for reasonable protection of fish and
wildlife, their habitat, subsistence resources, and the environment as
determined by the Secretary;
(6) prohibit the
export of oil produced under the lease; and
(7) contain such other
provisions as the Secretary determines necessary to ensure compliance with the
provisions of this subtitle and the regulations issued under this
subtitle.
417.
Coastal plain
environmental protection
(a)
No significant
adverse effect standard To govern authorized Coastal Plain
activities
The Secretary shall, consistent with the requirements
of section 413, administer the provisions of this subtitle through regulations,
lease terms, conditions, restrictions, prohibitions, stipulations, and other
provisions that—
(1) ensure the oil and
gas exploration, development, and production activities on the Coastal Plain
will result in no significant adverse effect on fish and wildlife, their
habitat, and the environment;
(2) require the
application of the best commercially available technology for oil and gas
exploration, development, and production on all new exploration, development,
and production operations; and
(3) ensure that the
maximum amount of surface acreage covered by production and support facilities,
including airstrips and any areas covered by gravel berms or piers for support
of pipelines, does not exceed 2,000 acres on the Coastal Plain.
(b)
Site-Specific
assessment and mitigation
The Secretary shall also require, with
respect to any proposed drilling and related activities, that—
(1) a
site-specific analysis be made of the probable effects, if any, that the
drilling or related activities will have on fish and wildlife, their habitat,
subsistence resources, and the environment;
(2) a
plan be implemented to avoid, minimize, and mitigate (in that order and to the
extent practicable) any significant adverse effect identified under paragraph
(1); and
(3) the development of
the plan shall occur after consultation with the agency or agencies having
jurisdiction over matters mitigated by the plan.
(c)
Regulations To
protect coastal plain fish and wildlife resources, subsistence users, and the
environment
Before implementing the leasing program authorized by
this subtitle, the Secretary shall prepare and promulgate regulations, lease
terms, conditions, restrictions, prohibitions, stipulations, and other measures
designed to ensure that the activities undertaken on the Coastal Plain under
this subtitle are conducted in a manner consistent with the purposes and
environmental requirements of this subtitle.
(d)
Compliance with
Federal and State environmental laws and other requirements
The
proposed regulations, lease terms, conditions, restrictions, prohibitions, and
stipulations for the leasing program under this subtitle shall require
compliance with all applicable provisions of Federal and State environmental
law, and shall also require the following:
(1) Standards at least
as effective as the safety and environmental mitigation measures set forth in
items 1 through 29 at pages 167 through 169 of the Final Legislative
Environmental Impact Statement (April 1987) on the Coastal
Plain.
(2) Seasonal
limitations on exploration, development, and related activities, where
necessary, to avoid significant adverse effects during periods of concentrated
fish and wildlife breeding, denning, nesting, spawning, and migration.
(3) Design safety and
construction standards for all pipelines and any access and service roads,
that—
(A) minimize, to the
maximum extent possible, adverse effects upon the passage of migratory species
such as caribou; and
(B) minimize adverse
effects upon the flow of surface water by requiring the use of culverts,
bridges, and other structural devices.
(4) Prohibitions on
general public access and use on all pipeline access and service roads.
(5) Stringent
reclamation and rehabilitation requirements, consistent with the standards set
forth in this subtitle, requiring the removal from the Coastal Plain of all oil
and gas development and production facilities, structures, and equipment upon
completion of oil and gas production operations, except that the Secretary may
exempt from the requirements of this paragraph those facilities, structures, or
equipment that the Secretary determines would assist in the management of the
Arctic National Wildlife Refuge and that are donated to the United States for
that purpose.
(6) Appropriate
prohibitions or restrictions on access by all modes of transportation.
(7) Appropriate
prohibitions or restrictions on sand and gravel extraction.
(8) Consolidation of
facility siting.
(9) Appropriate
prohibitions or restrictions on use of explosives.
(10) Avoidance, to the
extent practicable, of springs, streams, and river system; the protection of
natural surface drainage patterns, wetlands, and riparian habitats; and the
regulation of methods or techniques for developing or transporting adequate
supplies of water for exploratory drilling.
(11) Avoidance or
minimization of air traffic-related disturbance to fish and wildlife.
(12) Treatment and
disposal of hazardous and toxic wastes, solid wastes, reserve pit fluids,
drilling muds and cuttings, and domestic wastewater, including an annual waste
management report, a hazardous materials tracking system, and a prohibition on
chlorinated solvents, in accordance with applicable Federal and State
environmental law.
(13) Fuel storage and
oil spill contingency planning.
(14) Research,
monitoring, and reporting requirements.
(15) Field crew
environmental briefings.
(16) Avoidance of
significant adverse effects upon subsistence hunting, fishing, and trapping by
subsistence users.
(17) Compliance with
applicable air and water quality standards.
(18) Appropriate
seasonal and safety zone designations around well sites, within which
subsistence hunting and trapping shall be limited.
(19) Reasonable
stipulations for protection of cultural and archeological resources.
(20) All other
protective environmental stipulations, restrictions, terms, and conditions
deemed necessary by the Secretary.
(e)
Considerations
In
preparing and promulgating regulations, lease terms, conditions, restrictions,
prohibitions, and stipulations under this section, the Secretary shall consider
the following:
(1) The stipulations
and conditions that govern the National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska leasing
program, as set forth in the 1999 Northeast National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska
Final Integrated Activity Plan/Environmental Impact Statement.
(2) The environmental
protection standards that governed the initial Coastal Plain seismic
exploration program under parts 37.31 to 37.33 of title 50, Code of Federal
Regulations.
(3) The land use
stipulations for exploratory drilling on the KIC–ASRC private lands that are
set forth in appendix 2 of the August 9, 1983, agreement between Arctic Slope
Regional Corporation and the United States.
(f)
Facility
consolidation planning
(1)
In
general
The Secretary shall, after providing for public notice
and comment, prepare and update periodically a plan to govern, guide, and
direct the siting and construction of facilities for the exploration,
development, production, and transportation of Coastal Plain oil and gas
resources.
(2)
Objectives
The
plan shall have the following objectives:
(A) Avoiding
unnecessary duplication of facilities and activities.
(B) Encouraging
consolidation of common facilities and activities.
(C) Locating or
confining facilities and activities to areas that will minimize impact on fish
and wildlife, their habitat, and the environment.
(D) Utilizing existing
facilities wherever practicable.
(E) Enhancing
compatibility between wildlife values and development activities.
(g)
Access to public
lands
The Secretary shall—
(1) manage public
lands in the Coastal Plain subject to subsections (a) and (b) of section 811 of
the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (16 U.S.C. 3121);
and
(2) ensure that local
residents shall have reasonable access to public lands in the Coastal Plain for
traditional uses.
418.
Expedited
judicial review
(a)
Filing of
complaint
(1)
Deadline
Subject
to paragraph (2), any complaint seeking judicial review of any provision of
this subtitle or any action of the Secretary under this subtitle shall be
filed—
(A) except as provided
in subparagraph (B), within the 90-day period beginning on the date of the
action being challenged; or
(B) in the case of a
complaint based solely on grounds arising after such period, within 90 days
after the complainant knew or reasonably should have known of the grounds for
the complaint.
(2)
Venue
Any
complaint seeking judicial review of any provision of this subtitle or any
action of the Secretary under this subtitle may be filed only in the United
States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia.
(3)
Limitation on
scope of certain review
Judicial review of a Secretarial decision
to conduct a lease sale under this subtitle, including the environmental
analysis thereof, shall be limited to whether the Secretary has complied with
the terms of this subtitle and shall be based upon the administrative record of
that decision. The Secretary’s identification of a preferred course of action
to enable leasing to proceed and the Secretary’s analysis of environmental
effects under this subtitle shall be presumed to be correct unless shown
otherwise by clear and convincing evidence to the contrary.
(b)
Limitation on
other review
Actions of the Secretary with respect to which
review could have been obtained under this section shall not be subject to
judicial review in any civil or criminal proceeding for enforcement.
419.
Federal and
State distribution of revenues
(a)
In
general
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, of the amount
of adjusted bonus, rental, and royalty revenues from Federal oil and gas
leasing and operations authorized under this subtitle—
(1) 25 percent shall
be paid to the State of Alaska; and
(2) except as provided
in section 422(d), the balance shall be deposited into the Treasury as
miscellaneous receipts.
(b)
Payments to
Alaska
Payments to the State of Alaska under this section shall
be made semiannually.
420.
Rights-of-way
across the Coastal Plain
(a)
In
general
The Secretary shall issue rights-of-way and easements
across the Coastal Plain for the transportation of oil and gas—
(1) except as provided
in paragraph (2), under section 28 of the Mineral Leasing Act (30 U.S.C. 185),
without regard to title XI of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation
Act (30 U.S.C. 3161 et seq.); and
(2) under title XI of
the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (30 U.S.C. 3161 et seq.),
for access authorized by sections 1110 and 1111 of that Act (16 U.S.C. 3170 and
3171).
(b)
Terms and
conditions
The Secretary shall include in any right-of-way or
easement issued under subsection (a) such terms and conditions as may be
necessary to ensure that transportation of oil and gas does not result in a
significant adverse effect on the fish and wildlife, subsistence resources,
their habitat, and the environment of the Coastal Plain, including requirements
that facilities be sited or designed so as to avoid unnecessary duplication of
roads and pipelines.
(c)
Regulations
The
Secretary shall include in regulations under section 413(g) provisions granting
rights-of-way and easements described in subsection (a) of this section.
421.
Conveyance
In order to maximize Federal revenues by
removing clouds on title to lands and clarifying land ownership patterns within
the Coastal Plain, the Secretary, notwithstanding the provisions of section
1302(h)(2) of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (16 U.S.C.
3192(h)(2)), shall convey—
(1) to the Kaktovik
Inupiat Corporation the surface estate of the lands described in paragraph 1 of
Public Land Order 6959, to the extent necessary to fulfill the Corporation’s
entitlement under sections 12 and 14 of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act
(43 U.S.C. 1611 and 1613) in accordance with the terms and conditions of the
Agreement between the Department of the Interior, the United States Fish and
Wildlife Service, the Bureau of Land Management, and the Kaktovik Inupiat
Corporation effective January 22, 1993; and
(2) to the Arctic
Slope Regional Corporation the remaining subsurface estate to which it is
entitled pursuant to the August 9, 1983, agreement between the Arctic Slope
Regional Corporation and the United States of America.
422.
Local
government impact aid and community service assistance
(a)
Financial
assistance authorized
(1)
In
general
The Secretary may use amounts available from the Coastal
Plain Local Government Impact Aid Assistance Fund established by subsection (d)
to provide timely financial assistance to entities that are eligible under
paragraph (2) and that are directly impacted by the exploration for or
production of oil and gas on the Coastal Plain under this subtitle.
(2)
Eligible
entities
The North Slope Borough, the City of Kaktovik, and any
other borough, municipal subdivision, village, or other community in the State
of Alaska that is directly impacted by exploration for, or the production of,
oil or gas on the Coastal Plain under this subtitle, as determined by the
Secretary, shall be eligible for financial assistance under this
section.
(b)
Use of
assistance
Financial assistance under this section may be used
only for—
(1) planning for
mitigation of the potential effects of oil and gas exploration and development
on environmental, social, cultural, recreational, and subsistence
values;
(2) implementing
mitigation plans and maintaining mitigation projects;
(3) developing,
carrying out, and maintaining projects and programs that provide new or
expanded public facilities and services to address needs and problems
associated with such effects, including fire-fighting, police, water, waste
treatment, medivac, and medical services; and
(4) establishment of a
coordination office, by the North Slope borough, in the City of Kaktovik, which
shall—
(A) coordinate with
and advise developers on local conditions, impact, and history of the areas
utilized for development; and
(B) provide to the
Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the
Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate an annual report on the
status of coordination between developers and the communities affected by
development.
(c)
Application
(1)
In
general
Any community that is eligible for assistance under this
section may submit an application for such assistance to the Secretary, in such
form and under such procedures as the Secretary may prescribe by
regulation.
(2)
North Slope
Borough communities
A community located in the North Slope
Borough may apply for assistance under this section either directly to the
Secretary or through the North Slope Borough.
(3)
Application
assistance
The Secretary shall work closely with and assist the
North Slope Borough and other communities eligible for assistance under this
section in developing and submitting applications for assistance under this
section.
(d)
Establishment of
fund
(1)
In
general
There is established in the Treasury the Coastal Plain
Local Government Impact Aid Assistance Fund.
(2)
Use
Amounts
in the fund may be used only for providing financial assistance under this
section.
(3)
Deposits
Subject
to paragraph (4), there shall be deposited into the fund amounts received by
the United States as revenues derived from rents, bonuses, and royalties from
Federal leases and lease sales authorized under this subtitle.
(4)
Limitation on
deposits
The total amount in the fund may not exceed
$11,000,000.
(5)
Investment of
balances
The Secretary of the Treasury shall invest amounts in
the fund in interest bearing government securities.
(e)
Authorization of
appropriations
To provide financial assistance under this section
there is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary from the Coastal Plain
Local Government Impact Aid Assistance Fund $5,000,000 for each fiscal
year.
C
Offshore Oil and
Gas Development
431.
Repeal of
moratorium on oil and gas leasing in the Gulf of Mexico
(a)
Repeal
Section 104 of the Gulf of Mexico Energy
Security Act of 2006 (Public Law 109–432; 43 U.S.C. 1331 note) is amended by
striking June 30, 2022 and inserting January 1,
2012.
(b)
Inclusion of
opened areas in 2012–2017 outer Continental Shelf oil and gas leasing
program
Within 90 days after
the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Interior shall include
the area removed from moratorium by subsection (a) in the areas available for
leasing under the 2012–2017 outer Continental Shelf oil and gas leasing program
prepared under section 18 of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C.
1344).
432.
Inclusion of
areas in 2012–2017 outer Continental Shelf oil and gas leasing program
(a)
In
general
Within 90 days after
the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Interior shall include
the areas described in subsection (b) in the areas available for leasing under
the 2012–2017 outer Continental Shelf oil and gas leasing program prepared
under section 18 of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C.
1344).
(b)
Areas
described
The areas referred
to in subsection (a) are all areas of the outer Continental Shelf (as that term
is defined in that Act) in the Arctic Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, and
Eastern Gulf of Mexico.
V
Greenhouse gas
regulation
501.
No regulation
of emissions of greenhouse gases under Clean Air Act
Title III of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C.
7601 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
330.
No regulation
of emission of greenhouse gases
(a)
Definition
In this section, the term greenhouse
gas means any of the following:
(1) Water
vapor.
(2) Carbon
dioxide.
(3) Methane.
(4) Nitrous
oxide.
(5) Sulfur
hexafluoride.
(6) Hydrofluorocarbons.
(7) Perfluorocarbons.
(8) Any other
substance subject to, or proposed to be subject to, regulation, action, or
consideration under this Act to address climate change.
(b)
Limitation on
Agency Action
(1)
Limitation
The
Administrator may not, under this Act, promulgate any regulation concerning,
take action relating to, or take into consideration the emission of a
greenhouse gas to address climate change.
(2)
Air pollutant
definition
The definition of the term air
pollutant in section 302(g) does not include a greenhouse gas.
Notwithstanding the previous sentence, such definition may include a greenhouse
gas for purposes of addressing concerns other than climate
change.
.