H.R. 1943 — Introduced in House

I 113th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1943 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 9, 2013 Mr. Peters of California (for himself and Mr. Huffman) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce A BILL To establish a task force to review policies and measures to promote, and to develop best practices for, reduction of short-lived climate pollutants, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Super Pollutant Emissions Reduction Act of 2013 or the SUPER Act of 2013. 2. Findings and purpose (a) Findings Congress makes the following findings: (1) Carbon dioxide is estimated to account for 55 to 60 percent of anthropogenic radiative forcing (or manmade global warming), while the remainder is driven by non-carbon dioxide climate pollutants, primarily short-lived climate pollutants. These short-lived climate pollutants, or super pollutants, have shorter atmospheric lifespans than carbon dioxide but cause much more warming per molecule, and in many cases the emissions are growing much faster than carbon dioxide. (2) Several of the short-lived climate pollutants are also potent air pollutants that harm human health and reduce crop yields. Reducing these pollutants can save thousands of lives every year in the United States and millions globally, while also increasing agricultural production. (3) International efforts to address short-lived climate pollutants are underway, including the Climate and Clean Air Coalition to Reduce Short-Lived Climate Pollutants, led by the Department of State and the United Nations Environment Programme, the Global Methane Initiative, and the negotiation of amendments to the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer. (4) Many of the technologies to reduce short-lived climate pollutants already exist, but adoption of such technologies has been slow. (5) The Federal Government has a number of programs and initiatives some of which aim to, or the outcomes of which, reduce emissions of short-lived climate pollutants, but these programs are scattered across multiple agencies and there is insufficient coordination to maximize reductions of these pollutants. In February 2012, the Government Accountability Office published an annual report, Opportunities to Reduce Duplication, Overlap and Fragmentation, Achieve Savings, and Enhance Revenue, which examined the efficiency and efficacy of government programs, including those that address diesel emissions that contain black carbon, a short-lived climate pollutant. (6) Executive Order 13514 requires Federal agencies to develop plans for reducing hy­dro­fluo­ro­car­bons and methane, but few agencies have focused on these compounds in their annual Strategic Sustainability Performance Plans. (7) Because of their short atmospheric lifetimes, reducing global emissions of short-lived climate pollutants can quickly cut the rate of global temperature rise in half, by 2050, and help stabilize global temperatures below 2 °C above pre-industrial temperatures by 2100, when combined with reductions of global emissions of carbon dioxide. Cutting short-lived climate pollutants along with carbon dioxide can also reduce the rate of projected global sea-level rise by half and total sea-level rise by a third. Steps to reduce short-lived climate pollutants are likely to have air quality and public health benefits as well. (b) Purpose The purpose of this Act is to— (1) coordinate and optimize the Federal Government’s existing efforts to address short-lived climate pollutants; (2) reduce overlap and duplication of such efforts; and (3) encourage Federal operations, programs, policies, and initiatives to reduce short-lived climate pollutants by— (A) ensuring that the coordinated Federal programs are effective and forward-looking in their efforts to control short-lived climate pollutants; (B) ensuring coordination of such Federal operations, programs, policies, and initiatives with State, local, regional, tribal, and industry efforts; and (C) supporting such State, local, regional, tribal, and industry efforts. 3. Task force on super pollutants (a) Establishment Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall establish the Task Force on Super Pollutants (referred to in this section as the Task Force). (b) Duties The Task Force shall— (1) review existing and potential policies and measures that promote reduction of short-lived climate pollutants, in part by identifying and evaluating programs and activities of the Federal government that contribute, or could contribute, to such reduction; (2) identify and recommend specific existing Federal programs and activities evaluated under paragraph (1) that are unnecessarily duplicative and can be consolidated to achieve greater efficiency and effectiveness; (3) identify gaps where programs do not exist, and recommend focused programs and activities to fill these gaps to achieve reductions of short-lived climate pollutants, with an emphasis on industry standards and public-private partnerships where possible; (4) identify, compile, evaluate, and develop best practices for reductions of short-lived climate pollutants, including by— (A) identifying and evaluating both domestic and international best practices and standards practiced and set by governments, industry in each sector listed in subsection (c)(5), standards bodies, and other relevant institutions; and (B) identifying and evaluating cost-effective mitigation projects, strategies, and policies at the State, local, and tribal level, with the greatest potential for reduction of short-lived climate pollutants; and (5) not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act, submit to Congress a report on the findings and recommendations developed under paragraphs (1) through (4). (c) Members The task force established under subsection (a) shall include representatives of— (1) all relevant Federal agencies, including— (A) the Secretary of Energy; (B) the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency; (C) the Secretary of the Interior; (D) the Secretary of Transportation; (E) the Secretary of Agriculture; (F) the Secretary of State; (G) the Secretary of Commerce; and (H) the Secretary of Health and Human Services; (2) relevant offices and councils within the Executive Office of the President, including— (A) the Office of Management and Budget; (B) the Office of Science and Technology Policy; and (C) the Council on Environmental Quality; (3) State, local, and tribal governments or associations; (4) academic and non-governmental organizations with expertise in short-lived climate pollutants; and (5) relevant industry organizations, representing at least the following sectors: (A) Energy supply and transmission, including fossil fuels. (B) Solid waste. (C) Transportation. (D) Chemical manufacturing and user industries. (E) Agriculture. (F) Wastewater. (G) Buildings. (H) Other sectors as determined appropriate by the President. (d) Definition In this Act, the term short-lived climate pollutant means any of the following: (1) Black carbon. (2) Methane. (3) Hydrofluorocarbons. (4) Tropospheric ozone and its precursors. (5) Emissions from banks of ozone-depleting substances.