Library / Laws / 113th / hr / H.R. 1522 / Introduced in House
I
113th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1522
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
April 12, 2013
Mr. McKinley (for
himself, Mr. Rush,
Mr. Ryan of Ohio,
Mr. Doyle,
Mr. Johnson of Ohio,
Mr. Barletta, and
Mr. Gibbs) introduced the following
bill; which was referred to the Committee
on Ways and Means
A BILL
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide
incentives for the expansion of manufacturing in the United
States.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the
Manufacturing Economic Recovery Act of
2013.
2.
Credit for
acquisition of manufacturing property
(a)
In
general
Subpart E of part IV
of subchapter A of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to
Rules for computing credit for investment in certain depreciable property) is
amended by inserting after section 48D the following new section:
48E.
Acquisition of
manufacturing property
(a)
In
general
For purposes of
section 46, the manufacturing recovery credit for any taxable year is an amount
equal to—
(1) the applicable
percentage of the taxpayer’s basis in manufacturing real property placed in
service by the taxpayer during the taxable year, and
(2) the applicable percentage of the taxpayer’s
basis in manufacturing tangible personal property placed in service by the
taxpayer during the taxable year.
(b)
Applicable
percentages
For purposes of this section—
(1)
Real
property
In the case of manufacturing real property, the
applicable percentage is—
(A) 10 percent in the
case of property located on existing manufacturing property,
(B) 15 percent in the case property of located
on former manufacturing property, and
(C) 20 percent in the case of property located
on future manufacturing property.
(2)
Tangible
personal property
In the case
of manufacturing tangible personal property, the applicable percentage shall be
determined in accordance with the following table:
If the aggregate manufacturing
tangible personal property placed in
service during the taxable year is:To the extent
located on existing manufacturing
property, the applicable percentage is:To the
extent located on former
manufacturing property, the applicable
percentage is:To the extent located on
future manufacturing property, the
applicable percentage is:
Not over $250,0005 percent10 percent15 percent
Over $250,000 but not over $1,000,0007.5 percent12.5 percent17.5
percent
Over $1,000,00010 percent15 percent20 percent.
(3)
Increased credit
for property located in economically disadvantaged areas
(A)
In
general
If the manufacturing property is located in an
economically disadvantaged area, each of the percentages under paragraphs (1)
and (2) shall be increased by 5 percentage points.
(B)
Extremely
economically disadvantaged areas
If the manufacturing property is
located in an extremely economically disadvantaged area, each of the
percentages under paragraphs (1) and (2) shall be increased by 10 percentage
points.
(C)
Economically
disadvantaged areas
For purposes of this paragraph—
(i)
In
general
The term economically disadvantaged area
means any area—
(I) for which there is
a single 5-digit postal zip code, and
(II) which includes any portion of a census
tract in which the median annual household income is less than $40,000 per
year.
(ii)
Extremely
economically disadvantaged areas
The term extremely
economically disadvantaged area means any area which would be described
in clause (i) if $32,000 were substituted for
$40,000 in subclause (II) thereof.
(iii)
Household
income
Median annual household income shall be determined using
the 2010 census, as updated by the American Community Survey of the Bureau of
the Census.
(iv)
Areas not
within census tracts
In the
case of an area which is not tracted for population census tracts, the
equivalent county divisions (as defined by the Bureau of the Census for
purposes of defining poverty areas) shall be used for purposes of determining
median annual household income.
(c)
Manufacturing
property
For purposes of this section—
(1)
Manufacturing
property
(A)
In
general
The term
manufacturing property means tangible property used in the United
States in the trade or business of manufacturing tangible personal
property.
(B)
Manufacturing of
residential real property not included
Such term does not include
property used to manufacture residential real property, including such property
used on a transient basis.
(2)
Existing
manufacturing property
The term existing manufacturing
property means any property which was a manufacturing facility, or a
part of a manufacturing facility, at any time during the period beginning 5
years before the date of the enactment of this section and ending on the day
before its purchase by the taxpayer.
(3)
Former
manufacturing property
The
term former manufacturing property means any property (other than
an existing manufacturing property) which was a manufacturing facility, or a
part of a manufacturing facility, at any time before the period described in
paragraph (2).
(4)
Future
manufacturing property
The term future manufacturing
property means any existing or former manufacturing property on which
there are no permanent vertical structures.
(5)
Manufacturing
real property
The term manufacturing real property
means manufacturing property which is land or section 1250 property (as defined
in section 1250(c)).
(6)
Manufacturing
tangible personal property
The term manufacturing tangible
personal property means manufacturing property which is tangible
property other than manufacturing real property.
(d)
Credit not
allowable for certain relocations of manufacturing facilities
This section shall not apply to property
acquired as part of a relocation of a manufacturing facility unless the new
location—
(1) is in a different
State than the prior location, or
(2) is more than 100
miles from the prior location.
(e)
Special
rules
(1)
Credit not
allowable if remediation deduction claimed
This section shall not apply to any
property located on a site with respect to which the taxpayer (or a related
party) is allowed a deduction under section 198 (relating to expensing of
environmental remediation costs).
(2)
Basis
adjustment
For purposes of
this subtitle, if a credit is allowed under this section for an expenditure
related to property, the basis of such property shall be reduced by the amount
of such credit.
(3)
Controlled
groups
For purposes of this
section, all persons treated as a single employer under subsection (a) or (b)
of section 52 or subsection (m) or (o) of section 414 shall be treated as a
single
taxpayer.
.
(b)
Inclusion as
part of investment credit
Section 46 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 is amended by striking and at the end of paragraph (5), by
striking the period at the end of paragraph (6) and inserting ,
and, and by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
(7) the manufacturing recovery
credit.
.
(c)
Conforming
amendments
(1) Section 49(a)(1)(C) of such Code is
amended—
(A) by striking
‘‘and’’ at the end of clause (v),
(B) by striking the
period at the end of clause (vi) and inserting ‘‘, and’’, and
(C) by adding at the
end the following new clause:
(vii) the basis of any property which is
manufacturing property under section
48E.
.
(2) The table of sections for subpart E of part
IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by inserting after the
item relating to section 48D the following new item:
Sec. 48E. Acquisition of
manufacturing property..
(d)
Effective
date
The amendments made by this section shall apply to property
placed in service after the date of the enactment of this Act in taxable years
ending after such date.
3.
Incentives for
hiring manufacturing recovery employees
(a)
In
general
Paragraph (1) of
section 51(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking
or at the end of subparagraph (H), by striking the period at the
end of subparagraph (I) and inserting , or, and by adding at the
end the following new subparagraph:
(J) a manufacturing recovery
employee.
.
(b)
Manufacturing
recovery employee
Subsection (d) of section 51 of such Code is
amended by redesignating paragraphs (11) through (14) as paragraphs (12)
through (15), respectively, and by inserting after paragraph (10) the following
new paragraph:
(11)
Manufacturing
recovery employee
(A)
In
general
The term
manufacturing recovery employee means any individual who is
certified by the designated local agency as having a hiring date which is after
the date of the enactment of the Manufacturing Economic Recovery Act of 2013
and before the close of the 3-year period beginning on the date that the
employer first operated the manufacturing facility at which the individual is
employed.
(B)
Increased credit
for hiring unemployed
In the
case of a manufacturing recovery employee who is certified by the designated
local agency as having received unemployment compensation under State or
Federal law for not less than 4 weeks during the 3-year period ending on the
hiring date, subsection (a) shall be applied by substituting 50
percent for 40 percent.
(C)
No credit for
less than full-time employment
An individual shall not be treated
as a manufacturing recovery employee for any week during which—
(i) the individual is
employed by the employer for less than 35 hours at a manufacturing facility of
the employer, or
(ii) the individual
performs less than 90 percent of individual’s services for the employer at the
manufacturing facility.
(D)
Manufacturing
facility must be in united states
No credit shall be allowable by
reason of this paragraph unless the manufacturing facility is located in the
United
States.
.
(c)
Permanent credit
for manufacturing recovery employees
Paragraph (4) of section
51(c) of such Code (relating to termination) is amended by adding at the end
the following flush sentence:
The
preceding sentence shall not apply to any manufacturing recovery
employee.
.
(d)
Effective
date
The amendments made by this section shall apply to
individuals who first begin work for the employer after the date of the
enactment of this Act.