Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Conflict with Slavery / Braille

The Conflict with Slavery ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

285,042 braille cells · 302 embossed pages at 40×25 · 684 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠧⠊⠇⠑⠛⠑⠙⠀
⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠓⠕⠇⠙⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠀⠗⠁⠝⠅⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠎⠑⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠕⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠝⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠁⠙⠧⠕⠉⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠍⠕⠉⠗⠁⠉⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀
⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠉⠗⠁⠉⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠎⠑⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠙⠑⠛⠗⠁⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠓⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠽⠀⠊⠍⠏⠁⠞⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠍⠕⠉⠗⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠊⠙⠑⠁⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠝⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠙⠑⠍⠕⠉⠗⠁⠉⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠂⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠙⠕⠍⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠊⠃⠑⠗⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠥⠝⠎⠑⠇⠋⠊⠎⠓⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠧⠊⠇⠑⠛⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠍⠁⠎⠀
⠠⠚⠑⠋⠋⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠄⠎⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠤⠓⠕⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠑⠗⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀
⠝⠕⠀⠁⠙⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞
⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠙⠑⠍⠕⠉⠗⠁⠞⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.