Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / The Life, Studies, and Works of Benjamin West, Esq. / Braille

The Life, Studies, and Works of Benjamin West, Esq. ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

473,089 braille cells · 502 embossed pages at 40×25 · 484 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠍⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠑⠉⠥⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠁⠎⠅⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠑⠇⠑⠃⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠇⠽⠀⠑⠝⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠙⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠗⠁⠊⠞⠎⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠍⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠎⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁
⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠠⠓⠑⠝⠗⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠉⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀
⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠛⠥⠝⠎⠍⠊⠞⠓⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠝⠗⠽⠀⠺⠁⠎⠂⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠙⠁⠝⠞⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠛⠑⠝⠊⠥⠎⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠊⠎⠞⠄⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠏⠁⠊⠝⠞
⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠞⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠕⠝
⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠗⠁⠊⠞⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠙⠑⠧⠕⠞⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠙⠑⠁⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠋⠋⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠑

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.