Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / The elements of character / Braille

The elements of character ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

313,535 braille cells · 332 embossed pages at 40×25 · 177 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠺⠁⠽⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠗⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠓⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠞⠁⠇⠅⠎⠀⠁⠃⠎⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠇⠽⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠺⠊⠎⠙⠕⠍⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠋⠑⠗⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠁⠎
⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠉⠇⠑⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠲⠀⠠⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽
⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠃⠇⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂
⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠎
⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠀⠏⠑⠝⠑⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠞⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠞⠗⠊⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀⠉⠗⠑⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠉⠓⠥⠗⠉⠓⠑⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠗⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠗⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠓⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠗⠑⠑⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀
⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠗⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠊⠍⠏⠇⠊⠉⠊⠞⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠕⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠁⠅⠑⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠙⠑⠧⠕⠞⠑⠎⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.