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Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 286, June 25, 1881 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 286, June 25, 1881 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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187,334 braille cells · 199 embossed pages at 40×25 · 433 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠑⠞⠗⠕⠇⠑⠥⠍⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠋⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠠⠑⠎⠉⠥⠟⠥⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠃⠑⠞⠞⠊⠚⠕⠟⠥⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠞⠕⠺⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠃⠊⠁⠲⠀⠠⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠑⠗⠎⠀⠛⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠏⠑⠞⠗⠕⠇⠑⠥⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠅⠑⠗⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠎⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠊⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠗⠊⠝⠛⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠃⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠥⠝⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠊⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠃⠊⠁⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠁⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑
⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀
⠎⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠥⠙⠑⠀⠕⠊⠇⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀
⠏⠑⠞⠗⠕⠇⠑⠥⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠑⠝⠊⠵⠁⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠎⠏⠓⠁⠇⠞
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠑⠞⠗⠕⠇⠑⠥⠍⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠇⠁⠅⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠺⠑⠇⠧⠑⠀
⠅⠊⠇⠕⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠊⠍⠕⠞⠑⠕⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠊⠞⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠎⠏⠓⠁⠇⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠗⠁⠉⠁⠊⠃⠕⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠎⠏⠓⠁⠇⠞⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

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