Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / On the Nature of Things / Braille

On the Nature of Things ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

488,152 braille cells · 503 embossed pages at 40×25 · 114 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠁⠇⠊⠕⠝⠎
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠓⠁⠇⠞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠍⠑⠑⠞⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠓⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠀⠍⠁⠽⠑⠎⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠚⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠑⠁⠎⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠕⠗⠙⠊⠁⠇⠀⠎⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠍⠊⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠊⠑⠗⠀⠧⠕⠊⠙⠤⠤⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠎⠕⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠎⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠋⠋⠁⠊⠗⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠧⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠂
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠏⠕⠕⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠋⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠄⠞⠊⠎⠀⠋⠊⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠥⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠞⠓⠽
⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠥⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠥⠍⠃⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠁⠍⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠞⠥⠍⠃⠇⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎
⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠎⠞⠥⠋⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠇⠥⠗⠅⠀⠃⠑⠝⠑⠁⠞⠓⠂⠀⠃⠑⠓⠊⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠀⠺⠊⠇⠞⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠅⠂⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠑⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠃⠇⠕⠺⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠃⠑⠁⠞⠑⠝⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠓⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠕⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠎⠓⠊⠋⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠇⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠍⠑⠧⠁⠇⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠎⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.