Library / Biology / The origin and development of the atomic theory / Braille
The origin and development of the atomic theory ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
65,162 braille cells · 69 embossed pages at 40×25 · 358 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠻⠀⠠⠇⠑⠥⠉⠊⠏⠏⠥⠎⠂⠀⠷⠀⠠⠍⠊⠇⠑⠞⠥⠎⠂⠀ ⠠⠊⠕⠝⠊⠁⠆⠀⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠞⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠓⠕⠝⠕⠗⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠢ ⠀⠍⠕⠌⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠀⠋⠜⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀ ⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠂⠀⠠⠙⠑⠍⠕⠉⠗⠊⠞⠥⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠃⠙⠻⠁⠂⠀⠠⠹⠗⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠃⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠽⠹⠁⠛⠕⠗⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠶⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠝⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠿⠍ ⠀⠷⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠀⠯⠀⠭⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠀ ⠠⠏⠽⠹⠁⠛⠕⠗⠁⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠊⠎⠇⠯⠀⠷⠀⠠⠎⠁⠍⠕⠎⠂⠀ ⠴⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠔⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮ ⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠌⠂⠀⠝⠕⠝⠑⠀⠷ ⠀⠦⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠑⠧⠻⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠀ ⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠔⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠠⠏⠽⠹⠁⠛⠕⠗⠁⠎⠀⠴⠀ ⠃⠕⠗⠝⠀⠐⠎⠀⠐⠞⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠀⠼⠑⠓⠚⠀⠯⠀⠼⠑⠛⠚⠀⠠⠃⠲⠀⠠⠉⠲⠂⠀ ⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠞⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠠⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠀⠷⠀⠠⠇⠑⠥⠉⠊⠏⠏⠥⠎⠀⠴⠀⠝⠀ ⠋⠳⠝⠙⠫⠀⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠐⠎⠀⠐⠞⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠼⠑⠚⠚⠀⠠⠃⠲⠀⠠⠉⠲⠀ ⠠⠥⠝⠿⠞⠥⠝⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠠⠏⠽⠹⠁⠛⠕⠗⠁⠎⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠞⠀⠦ ⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠔⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠬⠂⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠎⠤⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠦⠠⠛⠕⠇⠙⠢⠀⠀⠠⠎⠢⠞⠢⠉⠑⠎⠴⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀ ⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠢⠀⠃⠽⠀⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀⠠⠍⠕⠌⠀⠷⠀⠮⠍⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠝⠕⠀⠕⠇⠙⠻⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠮⠀⠋⠳⠗⠹⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗ ⠀⠑⠗⠁⠲⠀⠠⠍⠕⠗⠑⠕⠧⠻⠂⠀⠘⠮⠀⠀⠹⠗⠪⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀ ⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠐⠥⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠢ ⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠽⠹⠁⠛⠕⠗⠑⠁⠝⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠀ ⠴⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠀⠿⠺⠜⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠇⠁⠥⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠷⠀ ⠠⠞⠜⠢⠞⠥⠍⠂⠀⠠⠎⠳⠹⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠋⠗⠁⠛⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠀⠷⠀ ⠦⠀⠐⠺⠀⠓⠀⠎⠥⠗⠧⠊⠧⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠘⠹⠀⠁⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠐⠎
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.