Skip to content

Library / Biology / The origin and development of the atomic theory / Braille

The origin and development of the atomic theory ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

65,162 braille cells · 69 embossed pages at 40×25 · 358 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠢⠞⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠁⠞⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠠⠠⠮⠕⠗⠽⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠡⠁⠏⠞⠻⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠮
⠀⠠⠠⠏⠽⠹⠁⠛⠕⠗⠑⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠁⠞⠕⠍⠊⠌⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠁⠞⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀
⠠⠠⠮⠕⠗⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠋⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠞⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠝⠕⠀⠍⠀⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠀⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠀⠷⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀
⠹⠁⠝⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠀⠯⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀
⠮⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠲⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠗⠕⠃⠻⠞⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠅⠁⠝⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠇⠁⠊⠙⠀
⠙⠪⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠇⠑⠥⠉⠊⠏⠏⠥⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠋⠹⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀
⠕⠥⠗⠀⠑⠗⠁⠀⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠕⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠦⠁⠇⠍⠕⠌⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠍⠥⠌⠻⠀⠀⠞⠕⠙⠁⠽⠴⠀⠶⠦⠠⠮
⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠝⠂⠴⠀⠠⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠼⠛⠶⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠍⠕⠙⠻⠝⠀⠌⠥⠙⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠎⠳⠝⠙⠀⠅⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠬⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠝⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠠⠁⠞⠕⠍⠊⠌⠎⠀⠴⠀⠑⠍⠏⠓⠁⠎⠊⠵⠫⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀
⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠠⠕⠎⠇⠻⠀⠶⠼⠁⠓⠃⠊⠤⠁⠊⠁⠊⠶⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠺⠢⠞⠀
⠎⠀⠋⠜⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠞⠀⠀⠦⠮⠀⠌⠥⠙⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠐⠅⠀⠠⠉⠗⠕⠕⠅⠑⠎⠄⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠸⠮⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀
⠠⠗⠕⠢⠞⠛⠢⠂⠀⠃⠀⠓⠑⠀⠸⠉⠀⠓⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮
⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠀⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠁⠀⠅⠀⠷⠀⠠⠙⠑⠍⠕⠉⠗⠊⠞⠥⠎⠆⠀⠯⠀⠮
⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠝⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠠⠍⠁⠙⠁⠍⠑⠀⠠⠉⠥⠗⠊⠑⠀⠯⠀⠀⠷⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀
⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠹⠕⠍⠎⠕⠝⠀⠺⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠦⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠊⠑⠌⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎
⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠬⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠇⠥⠉⠗⠑⠞⠊⠥⠎⠴⠼⠁⠤⠤⠮⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠕⠝⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠠⠑⠏⠊⠉⠥⠗⠥⠎⠀⠶⠼⠉⠙⠃⠤⠃⠛⠚⠀⠠⠃⠲⠀⠀⠠⠉⠲⠶⠂
⠀⠱⠕⠀⠗⠑⠧⠊⠧⠫⠀⠮⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠇⠑⠥⠉⠊⠏⠏⠥⠎⠀⠯⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.