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Library / Biology / The origin and development of the atomic theory / Braille

The origin and development of the atomic theory ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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77,151 braille cells · 82 embossed pages at 40×25 · 358 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠋⠗⠁⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠧⠊⠧⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠁⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠥⠝⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠑⠙⠇⠽⠀
⠎⠏⠥⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠏⠽⠞⠓⠁⠛⠕⠗⠑⠁⠝⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠊⠝⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠕⠗⠏⠓⠽⠗⠽⠀⠶⠼⠃⠉⠉⠤⠉⠚⠙⠦⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠙⠲⠶⠂⠀⠁⠀⠠⠎⠽⠗⠊⠁⠝
⠀⠠⠝⠑⠕⠤⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠕⠝⠊⠎⠞⠂⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠀
⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠁⠇⠑⠭⠁⠝⠙⠗⠊⠁⠂⠀⠺⠗⠕⠞⠑⠀⠁⠀⠦⠠⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠏⠽⠞⠓⠁⠛⠕⠗⠁⠎⠂⠴⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠦⠠⠇⠊⠋⠑⠴⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠝⠤⠤⠕⠗⠀
⠎⠞⠽⠇⠥⠎⠤⠤⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠠⠎⠽⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠝⠑⠕⠤⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠕⠝⠊⠎⠞⠂⠀⠠⠊⠁⠍⠃⠇⠊⠉⠓⠥⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠍⠽⠞⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠠⠏⠽⠞⠓⠁⠛⠕⠗⠁⠎⠲⠼⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠕⠥⠗⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠕⠀⠶⠠⠞⠊⠍⠁⠑⠥⠎⠶⠂⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠞⠇⠑⠀⠀
⠶⠠⠍⠑⠞⠁⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠂⠀⠠⠙⠑⠀⠠⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠙⠑⠀⠠⠉⠁⠑⠇⠕⠶⠂⠀⠠⠙⠊⠕⠛⠑⠝⠑⠎⠀⠠⠇⠁⠑⠗⠞⠊⠥⠎⠀⠀
⠶⠠⠙⠑⠀⠠⠧⠊⠞⠊⠎⠶⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠎⠞⠕⠃⠁⠑⠥⠎⠀⠶⠠⠑⠉⠇⠕⠛⠁⠗⠥⠍⠀
⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠗⠥⠍⠀⠑⠞⠀⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠁⠗⠥⠍⠶⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠽⠞⠓⠁⠛⠕⠗⠑⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠉⠕⠎⠍⠕⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠎⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠶⠉⠽⠉⠇⠊⠉⠶⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.