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Library / Biology / The origin and development of the atomic theory / Braille

The origin and development of the atomic theory ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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77,151 braille cells · 82 embossed pages at 40×25 · 358 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠞⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠍⠕⠉⠗⠊⠞⠥⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠁⠙⠁⠍⠑
⠀⠠⠉⠥⠗⠊⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠍⠎⠕⠝⠀
⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠊⠑⠎⠞⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠥⠉⠗⠑⠞⠊⠥⠎⠴⠼⠁⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠏⠊⠉⠥⠗⠥⠎⠀⠶⠼⠉⠙⠃⠤⠃⠛⠚⠀
⠠⠃⠲⠀⠀⠠⠉⠲⠶⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠗⠑⠧⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠑⠥⠉⠊⠏⠏⠥⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠙⠑⠍⠕⠉⠗⠊⠞⠥⠎⠂⠀⠙⠑⠎⠏⠊⠞⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠙⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠀⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠎⠀⠓⠥⠗⠇⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠊⠝⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠞⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠑
⠀⠠⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠦⠊⠋⠀⠠⠑⠏⠊⠉⠥⠗⠥⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀
⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠠⠑⠥⠉⠇⠊⠙⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠉⠕⠎⠍⠕⠛⠕⠝⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠇⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠙⠑⠎⠏⠁⠊⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠴⠀⠶⠦⠠⠇⠥⠉⠗⠉⠑⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠞⠕⠝⠊⠑⠝⠂⠴
⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠗⠇⠊⠝⠀⠠⠁⠉⠁⠙⠑⠍⠽⠂⠀⠼⠁⠛⠓⠃⠶⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀
⠠⠺⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠞⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠧⠊⠝⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠗⠥⠞⠛⠑⠗⠎⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠂⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.