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Library / Biology / The origin and development of the atomic theory / Braille

The origin and development of the atomic theory ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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77,151 braille cells · 82 embossed pages at 40×25 · 358 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠠⠁⠞⠕⠍⠊⠎⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠊⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠁⠞⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠏⠽⠞⠓⠁⠛⠕⠗⠑⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠁⠞⠕⠍⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠁⠞⠕⠍⠊⠉
⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠋⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠀⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠗⠕⠃⠑⠗⠞⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀
⠠⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠅⠁⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠇⠁⠊⠙⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠇⠑⠥⠉⠊⠏⠏⠥⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠓⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠑⠗⠁⠀⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂
⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂
⠀⠦⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠞⠕⠙⠁⠽⠴⠀⠶⠦⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠝⠂⠴⠀⠠⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠼⠛⠶⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠎⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠠⠁⠞⠕⠍⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠑⠍⠏⠓⠁⠎⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀
⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠠⠕⠎⠇⠑⠗⠀⠶⠼⠁⠓⠃⠊⠤⠁⠊⠁⠊⠶⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀
⠺⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠕⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠦⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠠⠉⠗⠕⠕⠅⠑⠎⠄⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠠⠗⠕⠑⠝⠞⠛⠑⠝⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.