Library / Physics / The universe around us / Braille
The universe around us ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
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550,232 braille cells · 575 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,176 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠔⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠁⠇⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠓⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀ ⠮⠀⠠⠛⠇⠕⠃⠥⠇⠜⠀⠠⠉⠇⠥⠌⠻⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠩⠁⠏⠇⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠏⠏⠫ ⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠇⠕⠃⠥⠇⠜⠀ ⠉⠇⠥⠌⠻⠎⠂⠀⠀⠯⠀⠋⠔⠙⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠃⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀ ⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠇⠽⠬⠀⠕⠝⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠍⠊⠇⠅⠽⠀⠠⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠌⠀⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠻⠀⠷⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀ ⠼⠃⠑⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠤⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠇⠽⠬⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀ ⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠧⠻⠎⠑⠀⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠻⠎⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠩⠕⠗⠞⠻⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠜⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀ ⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠕⠃⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠉⠢⠞⠗⠑⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠔⠎⠀⠱⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠛⠇⠕⠃⠥⠇⠜⠀ ⠉⠇⠥⠌⠻⠎⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠀⠔⠀⠐⠕⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠅⠽⠂⠀⠵⠀⠠⠓⠔⠅⠎ ⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠝⠕⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠁⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠢⠞ ⠀⠊⠎⠀⠩⠑⠺⠝⠀⠔⠀⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠓⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀ ⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠎⠀⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠍⠊⠇⠅⠽⠀⠠⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠮⠀ ⠧⠜⠊⠳⠎⠀⠙⠕⠞⠎⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠀⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀ ⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠑⠜⠑⠌⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠉⠇⠥⠌⠻⠎⠂ ⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠀⠙⠊⠁⠛⠗⠁⠍⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠎⠀⠮⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀⠷⠀ ⠛⠇⠕⠃⠥⠇⠜⠀⠉⠇⠥⠌⠻⠎⠀⠵⠀⠮⠽⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠻⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠔⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠱⠕⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠫⠀⠮⠀⠛⠁⠇⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠀ ⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠀⠦⠋⠥⠇⠇⠤⠕⠝⠲⠴⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠛⠇⠕⠃⠥⠇⠜⠀⠉⠇⠥⠌⠻⠎⠀ ⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠠⠝⠲⠠⠛⠲⠠⠉⠲⠀⠼⠛⠚⠚⠋⠀⠇⠊⠑⠀⠾⠔⠀⠁⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠀⠷ ⠀⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠼⠁⠃⠑⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠤⠽⠑⠜⠎⠄⠀⠗⠁⠙⠊⠥⠎⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠬ ⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠢⠞⠗⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠼⠑⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠤⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠋
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.