Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / The universe around us / Braille

The universe around us ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

652,931 braille cells · 688 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,176 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠝⠑⠥⠞⠗⠁⠇⠊⠎⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠺⠊⠎⠑
⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠞⠀
⠝⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠙⠑⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠆⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠝⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠋⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠋⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠙⠗⠕⠏⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠀
⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠓⠑⠺⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠠⠃⠃⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀⠼⠁⠋⠀
⠋⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠠⠠⠁⠃⠀⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑
⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠼⠃⠑⠂⠓⠓⠚⠀⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠼⠙⠊⠚⠀
⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠼⠃⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠓⠕⠞⠀
⠓⠕⠗⠊⠵⠕⠝⠞⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠙⠊⠚⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎
⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠄⠎⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠏⠥⠇⠇⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠝⠑⠥⠞⠗⠁⠇⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠇⠽
⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠠⠠⠁⠃⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠠⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠠⠉⠠⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠀⠃⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠝
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠃⠁⠀⠀⠠⠃⠃⠀⠀⠠⠠⠃⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠠⠃⠃⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠋⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠃⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠼⠁⠋⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠄⠎⠀⠀⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠁⠂⠊⠚⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠠⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠑⠂⠓⠓⠚⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠲⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.