Library / Physics / The universe around us / Braille
The universe around us ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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652,931 braille cells · 688 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,176 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠊⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠃⠇⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀ ⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠋⠁⠍⠕⠥⠎⠀⠏⠗⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠑⠙⠀⠎⠥⠝⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠊⠝⠃⠕⠺⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀ ⠎⠞⠁⠗⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠀ ⠺⠓⠁⠞⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠑⠝⠞⠀ ⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠏⠗⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠑⠙⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞ ⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠂⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠦⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠗⠥⠍⠲⠴⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝ ⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠂ ⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠊⠝⠃⠕⠺⠂⠀⠗⠥⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠧⠊⠕⠇⠑⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠛⠗⠑⠑⠝⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑ ⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀ ⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠶⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠁⠙⠶⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠧⠑⠎⠤⠤⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠗⠊⠏⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠀⠃⠇⠕⠺⠎⠀⠥⠏⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀ ⠏⠕⠝⠙⠤⠤⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠺⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀ ⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠎⠂⠀⠗⠑⠙⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠎⠞⠀⠺⠁⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠧⠊⠕⠇⠑⠞⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠑⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
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